人教版高中英语选修七Unit-3-综合技能测试(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 3 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Mr. Smith is very kind and friendly_his students, but he is also very strict_them.Awith; toBto; withCto; to Dwith; with答案：Bbe kind/friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；be strict with sb.“对严格要求”。2Are yo

2、u satisfied with the result?Not at all. It couldnt be_.Aany better Bany worseCso bad Dthe worst答案：Bit cant/couldnt be any worse“不可能比这更糟”，用否定形式比较级表示最高级的含义。3I can still remember the sittingroom_my mother and I used to sit in the evening.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwherever答案：C考查定语从句。本句中关系副词在定语从句中作sit的状语。4It i

3、s reported that the_of the fire in the bookstore was that the manager was too careless.Aexcuse BreasonCcause Dquestion答案：Ccause表示“引起某个事件的原因”。5When you finish reading the book, youll have_better understanding of_life.Aa; the Bthe; aC/; the Da; /答案：Dlife表示“生活”，是不可数名词，不用冠词。6No matter what you say, I sh

4、all_my own position on this question.Ainsist on Bget on withCkeep up Dstick to答案：D表示“坚持观点、意见”等时，须用stick to。7He tried many times to sneak across the boarder to a neighboring country, _each time.Ahaving been caught Bunluckily caughtCalways being caught Donly to be caught答案：Donly to do表示“结果却”。8Who woul

5、d you rather_the office?Joyce, of course.Ahave cleaned Bget cleanedCget clean Dhave clean答案：Dhave sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。原句语序应为：You would rather have who clean the office.9Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine._. You look well, too.ANot at all BOh, noCGreat DThanks答案：D对别人的表扬或鼓励应表示感谢。10The accused

6、 had many_to prove that he was not guilty.Ajudges BwitnessesClawyers Dpassersby答案：B考查名词词义辨析。judge法官，裁判员；lawyer律师；passerby过路人。witness证人，符合题意。本题题意：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。11I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault.ANo way BNot possibleCNo chance DNot at all答案：A考查交际用语。选项B、C不是英语的习惯

7、表达方式，应排除；选项D是用于表示感谢时的答复。no way意为“肯定不，没门”。12He is the only person who saw the accident_. So he is the most important witness.Ahappen Bto happenChaving happened Dhappened答案：Asee后可跟不定式作宾补(不定式符号to要省略)，表示看到某事发生的全过程。13I often log on the website, because its_with much useful information.Apleased BpackedCbu

8、rdened Dcovered答案：Bbe packed with有“充满”之意。本题题意：我经常登录这个网站，因为它上面有很多有用的信息。14We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so lets have_one this month.Athe other BsomeCanother Dother答案：Canother意为“再一，又一”，作定语时，修饰单数名词。the other, some和other作定语时常修饰复数名词。15They_drinking although they are drivers.Agive up Bd

9、evote themselves toCquit Dabandon themselves to答案：Dalthough表示让步，其前后两句往往表达的意义是相悖的，故排除A、C；devote oneself to献身于，与句意不符；abandon oneself to沉湎于，符合题意。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(120)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。All water, even rain water, contains dissolved chemicals which scientists call“salts”. But

10、 not all water16salty. Water is fresh or salty according to17judgement, and in making this decision man is more18by his sense of taste than by a laboratory test. It is ones taste buds that accept one water and19another.A simple experiment illustrates this. Fill three20with water from the kitchen fau

11、cet. Drink from one and it tastes fresh even though some dissolved salts are21present. Add a pinch of table salt to the second, and the water may taste fresh or slightly22depending on a personal taste threshold and on the23of salt held in a“pinch”. But add a teaspoon of salt24the third and your tast

12、e buds vehemently protest that this water is too salty to drink; this glass of water has about the same salt content as a glass of sea water.25， the ocean, in contrast to the water we use daily, contains26amounts of dissolved chemicals; it is too salty for human consumption.Some scientists estimate

13、that the oceans contain as27as 50 quadrillion tons(50 million billion tons)of dissolved solids.If the salt in the sea could be28and spread evenly over the Earths land surface it would form a layer more than 500 feet29， about the height of a 40story office building. What30the scientists curiosity is

14、not so much31the ocean is salty, but why it isnt32like the rivers and streams that empty into it. Further, what is the33of the sea and of its“salts”？ And how does one34ocean waters remarkably uniform chemical composition? To these and related35， scientists seek answers with full awareness that littl

15、e about the oceans is understood.16A.drinks BseemsCfeels Dtastes答案：D海水是咸的应该是从味觉上感到的。因此要选择D项。17A.respectable BindividualCcollective Dcommon答案：B“海水是咸的还是淡的要根据个人的判断”因此要选择B项。respectable“体面的；有身份的”；individual“个人的”；collective“集体的”；common“共同的”。18A.believed BconvincedCfirmed Dpersuaded答案：B“在做这个决定的时候，人们更能相信通过味

16、觉而不是通过做试验(而得到结论)”。be convinced相当于believe，而此处有is，因此要选择B。其他两项意思不对。19A.object BabandonCreject Dreceive答案：C和前面的accept相对应，后面选择reject。abandon“抛弃”；reject“拒绝”；receive“接受”，object“反对，对持异议”。20A.glasses BcupsCbowls Dbottles答案：A从后文来判断，应该是用glass装的水。因此只能选择A。21A.normally BregularlyCartificially Dnaturally答案：D从文章来看，

17、这杯水没有加盐，为自然状态下的水，因此要选择D。normally“正常地”；regularly“定期地；有规则地”；artificially“人工地”；naturally “自然地”。22A.sweet BsaltyCbitter Dsour答案：B从上文看加了些盐，因此有些咸。所以要选择B项。23A.amount BnumberCquality Dtotal答案：Asalt为不可数名词，不能用number来修饰。quality为“质量”；total为“总数”，不符合题意。24A.with BtoCinto Don答案：Badd.to.是固定搭配，意思为“把加到之上”。25A.Subseque

18、ntly BAbsolutelyCObviously DGenerally答案：C从上文来看“第三杯水太咸了不能喝；这杯水和海水的盐的容量一样”因此很明显海水要比我们日常使用的水含更多的盐，所以此处要选择C。26A.unbelievable BabnormalCimaginable Dunacceptable答案：D从上文可知“这个水太咸了”不适合饮用，因此为“不可接受的量”选unacceptable。unbelievable“不可置信的”；abnormal“不正常的”；imaginable“可想象的”。27A.many BmuchClittle Dfew答案：B“海水里含有多达的盐”因此用表

19、示数量且修饰不可数名词的much。28A.removed BleftCmoved Dproduced答案：A“如果海水里的盐被移出来，撒在地上的话”。removed“把移到别处”；left“剩下的”；moved“移动”；produced“生产”。因此要选择A。29A.high BthickCwide Dbroad答案：B“形成500英尺厚的一层”，此处强调盐多，积累的厚，因此要选择thick。30A.causes BraisesCarouses Dlifts答案：Carouse ones curiosity“激起某人的好奇”。其他三项均不和curiosity搭配。因此只能选择C。31A.how

20、 BasCthat Dwhy答案：D“激起科学家兴趣的不是为什么海水那么咸，而是为什么它不和流入它的河流一样淡”。因此要选择D。32A.fresh BsaltyCcool Dclean答案：A“河流的水和海水相比是淡水。”因此要选择“淡水”。33A.rule BoriginCbase Dresource答案：B“什么是海水和它的盐的根源呢？”rule“规则”；origin“根源；起源”；base“基础”；resource“资源”。34A.say BseeCexplain Dexpress答案：C“如果来解释一下海水的组成成分呢？”因此要选择C。35A.problems BmatterCsitu

21、ations Dquestions答案：D“要回答相关的问题”。四个选项中只有D和answer可以搭配。因此要选择D。.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AI realized that I was getting cold, and felt it was probably time to go back to the apartment, so I put my collar up against the wind and began to walk back up the cold street. I mana

22、ged to get some food from a vendor(小贩), and walked on.About twentyfive minutes later I knew that something was wrong. It was getting very, very cold, there were no streetlights, and the hill I was hoping to see on my right was nowhere in sight. There was almost no light except for mysterious red cro

23、sses shining from the tops of churches, and I was beginning to get worried. To cut a long story short, I had walked the wrong way from a crossroads, and had wandered miles in the wrong direction. My head was aching from the cold, and I couldnt think straight. Turning around, I started back, and a lo

24、ng time later was outside the house I had set off from. It was at about that time I realized that I had a gate key but no house key. How happy I was when I found that the front door was openmy only piece of good luck that day. My apartment was of course locked, my head felt like it was about to expl

25、ode, and my hands and feet were freezing.I tried turning the handle. No luck. I tried another key from England. I wanted to avoid waking the family downstairs, so despite the fear of an early death from cold, I couldnt break the door down. What would my hosts think? I pulled an ATM card from my pock

26、et and forced it alongside the inside of the lock. I didnt think it would work, but after fifteen minutes of trying, I heard a click. Another couple of minutes later the door was open. Relieved, I took off my clothes in the dark and got into bed.36The purpose of the passage is mainly to_.Atell us ho

27、w difficult it is living abroadBshow us how terrible the weather wasCtell us an unusual experience abroadDshow us how afraid the author was答案：C主旨大意题。作者描述了自己在国外的一次不寻常的经历。第三段第三句有明显提示。37What made the author find he had walked the wrong way?AHe didnt see the house.BA vendor reminded him.CThe street name

28、 reminded him.DHe didnt see the hill.答案：D推理判断题。从第二段第二句至第四句可知答案选D。38What can we learn from the passage?AThe front door was closed.BThe house had many locks.CThe author woke the hosts.DThe author came from England.答案：D细节理解题。从最后一段第三句可知答案选D。39From the passage we can infer that the author was_.Acareful B

29、carelessCexcited Dannoying答案：A推理判断题。从作者把小山作为回来的标记、小心不惊动房东、不破门而入等可看出他是细心的。B(2010北京卷)I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recentlyone who works for you. In fact, hes one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(简历)and photocopies of six stories

30、that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues(问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. Im sure you would hate to lose him.Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact,

31、he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility youve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is

32、 he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be

33、in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He

34、 wants to be more valuable for your paper. Thats what you want for him, too, isnt it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artistseveryoneis to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potent

35、ial. If we cant do it, theyll find someone who can.40What does the writer think of the reporter?AOptimistic. BImaginative.CAmbitious. DProud.答案：C综合归纳题。文章一开始说这个记者很感激他的领导，爱好自己的工作，领导也对他很器重，但笔锋一转，说到了他还是想另谋出路，原因是他想得到提拔，想将自己的一些理想变为现实，自己的一些做法得到更进一步的肯定，但是这些都没有实现。因此作者认为这个记者很有志向。41What does the reporter want

36、most from his editors in their talks?AFinding the news value of his stories.BGiving him financial support.CHelping him to find issues.DImproving his good ideas.答案：D段落归纳题。从So why is he looking for a way out？这句话后面的三段中可知，这位记者想让编辑们帮着他向更高处发展，帮他把他的一些想法变得更伟大，能理解他，但是他没有得到。42Who probably wrote the letter?AAn

37、 editor. BAn artist.CA reporter. DA reader.答案：A推理判断题。从第一段中可知，这位记者把他的简历和他写的几个报道送给了作者并跟作者说了他的许多心里话，这就很明确地表明这位记者想到作者的单位来工作，记者就是为编辑写稿的，故选项A正确。此外，文章对象(主编)人称代词(our)，也可推断出作者是一名主编。43The letter aims to remind editors that they should_.Akeep their best reporters at all costsBgive more freedom to their reporte

38、rsCbe aware of their reporters professional developmentDappreciate their reporters working styles and attitudes答案：C推理判断题。文章就是想提醒编辑们要了解记者们的职业需求和心理需求。最后一段第一句话是解题依据。CLike dogs, sharks rely on a sharp sense of smell to track down food. But new research shows noses arent the only way that sharks detect s

39、mells: Their entire bodies, in fact, function as giant noses capable of even picking up the“shape”of a smell.Running down the sides of every shark are nervepacked strips called side lines. Researchers know these sensitive structures can detect the faint movements sent by living things in water, but

40、their ability to pick up the smell was previously unknown. Even more surprising, researchers said, is that side lines can detect the 3D“plumes”of smellsstructures looking like turbulence left behind after waving a hand through thick fog or steam.“Odor plumes are complex, dynamic, threedimensional st

41、ructures used by many animal species to locate food, mates and home sites，”said Jelle Atema, a Boston University biologist and coauthor of the study detailed in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Experimental Biology. When prevented from using“odor plumes”information, the study shows, sharks are un

42、able to find the source of an odor.To find this out, researchers did an experiment. They ran a stream of squid(鱿鱼)odor through a circulating water tank and noted a sharks ability to find the sourcewith no eddies(漩涡)and plumes to track, the shark almost always failed. They then used the same setup, b

43、ut added a brick behind the smell source, thereby mixing the flow of the squids smell and giving the shark more information to track it. Sure enough, the shark got on much better in locating the“prey”Researchers also numbed(麻醉)the lateral lines with a common antibiotic, producing a similarly disabli

44、ng effect on the sharks hunting abilities.“The results are interesting for our understanding of animals navigation under water and for the development of guidance of autonomous underwater vehicles，”Atema said.44What was the purpose of the experiment?AThey wanted to prove sharks are good at locating

45、the prey.BThey wanted to prove sharks are unable to find the source of an odor without using “odor plumes”information.CThey wanted to prove sharks have a better navigation ability under water.DThey wanted to prove sharks can detect the faint movements sent by living things in water.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后

46、一句话“When prevented from using“odor plumes”information, the study shows, sharks are unable to find the source of an odor.”和第四段第一句“To find this out, researchers did an experiment.”可知实验的目的是为了证明没有味状信息，鲨鱼无法找到气味的来源。45What part of body do dogs depend on to track down food?AMouths. BEyes.CTails. DNoses.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Like dogs, sharks rel