高考英语作文训练讲解(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上作文训练评判作文的标准 第一档：一塌糊涂（messy）； 第二档：糊里糊涂（cloudy）； 第三档：马马虎虎（common）； 第四档：清清楚楚（clear）； 第五档：漂漂亮亮（cool）。 20分以上作文 踩点扣分 18分以下作文 踩点给分 好作文的标准 书写清晰明了，无填涂 结构合情合理 审题明确 中心突出 行文语言流畅准确 不是单纯拼凑 阅卷老师一目了然 句式丰富 使用较多的高中阶段学过的单词词组 内容积极乐观 情感饱满 体现个人良好的价值观人生观 作文书写 态度决定高度 attitude determines altitude 传达两种思想 ： 我很认真，

2、我要拿高分 五要： 干净，整洁，压线，分三段，g h f y I s 字母重点注意 恰当的大小可以遮丑 五不要：添涂，伞型，一逗到底，上蹦下蹿，随意，瘦小挤在一起，硕大无比 注意：字母要善于辨认，字母之间有间隔 单词之间不能隔太开 忽大忽小 大概一行十一到十三字 开头结尾一个单词拼写也不能错 开头结尾三到四行不能有语法错误作文结构 开头 总 对提示语或图片进行解释 阐明观点开门见山。一针见血34行 中间 分 提出问题 解决问题办法 结果 情绪饱满 1012行 结尾 总 总结观点 收获 前后呼应 感情升华 34 行 好单词老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致

3、用”的意识。 (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词： tough 艰难的 challenging有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分：appealing动人的; attractive吸引人的; charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的(4)adj.不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的; depressed沮丧的; downhearted垂头丧气的;

4、low-spirited意志消沉的; break down在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：(5) v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in、participate in (6) v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of、 make the best of (7) v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to(8)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词 黯然低分词：Important闪光高分词：be of importance (9) v 帮忙

5、 黯然低分词：help 闪光高分词：come to ones assistance (10) adv 黯然低分词：finally 闪光高分词： at length 好词汇词组造句 temporary setback 不要被暂时的困难所沮丧Dont be cast down by temporary setbacks. Make great progress 你越努力 你取得的进步越大The harder you work, the more progress you will make. Be bound to do/ be doomed to do/ be condemned to do 除

6、非我们不遗余力 我们注定是一个失败Unless we spare no effort, we are doomed to be a failure . Obstacle 任何你遇到的困难将会让你更加坚强Whatever obstacles you meet with will make you stronger.英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下 ：一 改变时态 例:The bell is ringing now. 一般 There goes the bell. 特殊 事例全部用过去式 二 改变语态 例: People suggest that the confe

7、rence be put off. (一般 )It is suggested that the conference be put off. (特殊)被动胜过主动，讲述理由时更加客观可信I believe we will win (一般)I am firmly convinced that our efforts will pay off. (特殊)三 改变结构 不定式例: she work hard to realize her dream. （一般） In order to realize her dream, she worked hard. （特殊）四 使用过去分词 Because s

8、he devoted all her life to studying, she succeeded. （一般）Devoted to studying, she finally made it. （特殊） I was inspired by her words and made up my mind to hold on .（一般）Inspired by her words, I made up my mind to hold on. （特殊） I failed the exams many times and almost gave up. （一般）Having failed the exa

9、ms in a row, I almost gave up. （特殊）五 形容词作状语 I realized the importance of holding on and decided not to give up Aware of the importance of holding on, I determined not to give up Finally, I arrived at the destination At length, I arrived at the destination, safe and sound / tired but satisfied 六 使用 v

10、- ing 1. When he arrived，he gave me an e- mail(一般) On arriving/ when arriving, he gave me an e-mail. (特殊 )2. 进入到重点大学是我一直想要的Being admitted to a key university is what I am longing for3. 每次看到这样的话语，我都忍不住想起小时候Every time I saw those words, I couldnt help recalling my memory when I was young .七 使用名词性从句1.

11、It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.一般 The fact that he didnt turn updisappointed everybody. 特殊 2. he is surprised that the little girl knowsso many things.一般What surprises him is that the little girlknows so many things. 特殊3. 他做了他所能做的事帮我摆脱困境 He did what he could to get me out of trouble

12、.4. 从那以后，我不停反思我所做的事情From then on, I never stopped reflecting on what I had done. 八 使用定语从句1. The girl is spoken highly of. Hercomposition was well written. 一般 The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊 2. Honesty, to which teachers attach great importance, plays a significant

13、 part in our daily life. 3 There was a time when 4 Thanks to sb, without whom I couldnt have got through the hard times 九 使用状语从句 1. I wont believe what he says. 一般 No matter what he says, I wont believe. 特殊 十 时间状语 四个when / 一就Be about to do when it occurred to me that原因状语 thanks to / due to / owing t

14、o 让步状语 no matter + wh-/ although/ as/ even if 条件状语 as long as / unless / only if 结果、伴随状语 thus doing / only to do 目的状语 in order to / in an attempt to do十一 使用虚拟语气 1. The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般 )But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship w

15、ould have sunk with all on board.特殊 But for the fact that / had it not been for the fact that 2. It is high time that sb. should do 十二 使用倒装句型,强调句型 (8个NO)1. Though Im weak Ill make the effort.一般 Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. .特殊 2. He finds English is difficult to learn. 一般So difficult does he f

16、ind it to learn English. 特殊3. I have never had such an unforgettable experience in my life. 一般Never have I had a more unforgettable experience in my life. 特殊4. His hard work makes a difference. 一般It is his hard work that makes a difference. 特殊十三 插入语 To Ones +n (delight, disappointment, surprise, rel

17、ief) To make matters worse / whats worse Whats more, / in addition In the long run / term From now(then) on / since then Meanwhile, therefore, whereas() As a consequence / at length In a word / in a nutshell/ to sum up fortunately / from where I stand As a matter of fact / believe it or not To put i

18、t in another way / in other words例文 结合校园事例 写英语作文 Many hands make light work. Cooperation is so important that we can never emphasize the importance of it too much. 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于120左右。Union is strength. Whenever youre faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, coope

19、ration plays a significant part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was so proud that I overlooked my peers, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, there was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Fortunately, a teacher impressed on me the

20、value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help each other and turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficulty in finishing a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a difference. Now I am getting along well with my friends. Meanwhile, I become more confident. My experience has taught me

21、 that only if we attach great importance to cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying goes, “United, we stand; Divided, we fall.”常用习语1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way.

22、 有志者事竟成。5. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6. Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则

23、不达。11. Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。12. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。13.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。14. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。15. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。16. well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。17. Facts speak plainer than wor

24、ds. 事实胜于雄辩。18. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。19. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。20. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。21. An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。22. As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。23. Everyone is the architect of his own fortune每个人都是自己命运的建筑师24. . No sweat, no sweet No pains, no gains 不经历风雨怎会有彩虹25. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高 专心-专注-专业