北京市海淀区2015届高三二模考试英语试题及答案(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2015.5第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 1. What will the man probably use? A. A paper fan B. An electric fan C. An air-conditioner 2. Who is ill? A. Nancy B. Joa

2、n C. Fred 3. When will the man leave for Tianjin? A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 2:00 4. What does the woman probably think of the film? A. Enjoyable B. Attractive C. Disappointing 5. What taste does the woman want to try? A. Sweet B. Sour C. Hot 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A. B, C三个选

3、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What sports did the man do last week? A. Badminton B. Swimming C. Table tennis 7. When will they go to the new sports center together? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the wom

4、an make the phone call? A. To make a reservation B. To bargain on the price C. To change a meeting room 9. Where will the conference be held? A. In the Peace Garden B. In the Sunshine Hall C. In the Palace Center 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was Davids problem in class in his previous school? A. Havin

5、g little energy B. Lacking self-control C. Getting poor grades 11. What did David think of the headmaster in the new school? A. Open-minded B. Warm-hearted C. Strong-willed 12. What did David do in the new school? A. He taught skateboarding B. He created his new style C. He made several robots 听第9段材

6、料，回答第13至15题。 13. Why does the man always carry his iPod touch? A. To pass time enjoyably B. To talk with his friends C. To work while travelling 14. What does the man know about life twenty years ago? A. People enjoyed an easy life B. The Internet first came into use C. Very few people used the Inte

7、rnet 15. Why does the man think the sun is very important for his life? A. It makes him more active B. It allows him to think clearly C. It gives him a feeling of comfort 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 Flight BookingCompany _16_ A

8、irlines Destination Manchester Flight BA3188 Departure Time 15:15,17th _17_Arrival Time 9:40 AM _18_ time Price $_19_ Special Requests A front seat by the _20_. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. What are your hobbies? My hobbies include

9、_ and literature. A. to cook B. cook C. cooked D. cooking 22. No reader _ take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian. A. might B. must C. shall D. could 23. Many firefighters _ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire. A. where B. which C. who D. th

10、at 24. Hard _ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. A. While B. as C. although D. however 25. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace. A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame 26. One mark of a successful man

11、 is _ he can quickly focus on whats important. A. why B. whether C. what D. that 27. Mom, I promise I _ all the work by the time you are back this evening. A. will have done B. have done C. will be doing D. have been doing 28. Why do you want to go to the States? _ , sir. A. To travel B. Travelling

12、C. Travelled D. Travel 29. Some people dream of success without action, _ others wake up and work hard at it. A since B. as C. while D. until 30. Open your heart, and you will make yourself better _. A. known B. Knowing C. to know D. know 31. You _ have got better grades in the last examination, but

13、 you were so careless. A. must B. need C. could D. can 32. How did that accident happen? You know, I couldnt see the road clearly, because it _ heavily. A. Snowed B. is snowing C. snows D. was snowing 33. What is it _ makes you study so hard? To go to my dream university. A. what B. that C. who D. w

14、hether 34. The tables on the inn are so close that theres hardly room for customers to move _ them. A. under B. between C. across D. behind 35. With _ approach of the 2016 Olympic Games, the Chinese Tennis Association has introduced a new national team logo to the public. A. an B. the C. a D. 不填 第二节

15、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cancer CancelledMy names James and I am an 18-year Cancer Survivor. When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my two sisters and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out, and _36_ the stairs

16、 very hard. When I came to myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you alright?” and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I know that was the beginning of this _37_. When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldnt move it _38_ the assi

17、stance of my hands. The _39_ was horrible. I finally made my way upstairs and I couldnt _40_ I couldnt move my leg. As time went on it got _41_ so a month later I finally went to hospital. I explained to the doctor what had happened. Then I was asked to go to the rooms _42_ they treated me to the X-

18、 rays, MRI, and CAT SCANS machines. One week later, my doctor _43_ the house and said, “You need to come up here right away!” My mother and I _44_ up there and they had the X- rays results ready for me My body seemed _45_ except my right leg. I was surrounded by doctors and nurses. I got my _46_, bu

19、t wasnt clear on what was happening. They _47_ us back home. Three days later, they _48_ an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my X- rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.” Once all of that got cleared up, they _49_ my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments

20、a week later. On October 9, 2014, I had the surgery, the bone replacement surgery. I was told that I couldnt _50_ like a normal person anymore, so _51_ was impossible. I couldnt do this or that, etc. Basically my _52_ was over before it even got started. When I got through with my final chemotherapy

21、 I was _53_ 40 kg. I want to share this story with you guys because today Im 84 kg with 2% body fat. I dont smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. Im so _54_ to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “_55_” to everybody who ever thought about giving

22、up on life because its so hard, or just simply not living it. 36. A. took B. moved C. hit D. climbed 37. A. dream B. terror C. day D. memory 38. A. without B. from C. with D. for 39. A. pain B. change C. danger D. idea 40 A. guess B. notice C. believe D. understand 41. A. Better B. worse C. stranger

23、 D. cleaner 42. A. when B. before C. though D. where 43. A. found B. searched C. visited D. called 44. A. came B. rushed C. looked D. stayed 45. A. weak B. terror C. slim D. fine 46. A. treatment B. needs C. results D. recovery 47. A. followed B. carried C. sent D. directed 48. A. flew B. promised C

24、. allowed D. served 49. A. continued B. started C. postponed D. cancelled 50. A. work B. walk C. think D. feel 51. A. playing B. stepping C. running D. learning 52. A. plan B. hope C. career D. life 53. A. only B. even C. ever D. right 54. A. nervous B. relieved C. curious D. grateful 55. A. Inspira

25、tion B. Instruction C. Introduction D. Information 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYear of GivingYesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I

26、chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me. I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义

27、的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I woul

28、d see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards. After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he w

29、ould willing accept my $ 10. He wasnt there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me t

30、o repeat what I had said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left. I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I dont know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervo

31、us and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my

32、 offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves. 56. The author set the starting date on December 15 to _. A. help the charity B. remember his mother C. make an expl

33、osion D. fulfill a wish if his mum 57. In the authors first attempt to give away the money, _. A. he was considered ridiculous B. he hesitated for a long time C. he was forced to donate the money D. he had no time to take action 58. In the authors second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer beca

34、use _. A. he didnt need others help B. he thought more for others C. he didnt care about money D. he wanted to get more money 59. We can refer that the author was inspired by _. A. true friendship B. his own kindness C. generous donations D. humans good nature BMars on EarthDevon Islander has always

35、 been a cold and uninhabited(无人居住的) place in the Canadian Arctic. Day after day there are high winds and the temperature is below freezing. But for the first time, despite the terrible weather conditions .Devon Islander is the new home for a group of explorers from NASA. They are living here for a m

36、onths in order to train and learn how to live and work on Mars. The groups members come from various backgrounds and nationalities, but they all have the same purpose: to find out how people can live on Mars in the future. They have chosen Devon Islander because the environment and landscape is simi

37、lar in many ways to Mars. The surface is freezing cold and the ground is rough. However, there are some differences on Mars, where the atmosphere is poisonous to breathe, Devon Islander is easier to travel to and it has its own dangers that you wont find on Mars. For example, you might meet a hungry

38、 polar bear on Devon Islander! One thing the learn wants to develop is suitable clothing for Mars. This includes a space suit. The suit they are testing at the moment is strong enough but its too difficult and tiring. In addition, people will need to do experiment on Mars while wearing the suit so t

39、hey have to be able to move around easily. One team member, Andy Overbeeke, specializes in space suit engineering. He explains: “You have to think about what theyre really going to operate in.” Another part of daily life on Mars will be meals and food. Creating a new home on Mars requires a lot of f

40、ood. So the big question is: can you grow plants in order to survive? Scientists believe that growing plants on Mars might be possible. Mars and Earth have many similarities. They both have about the same amount of dry land and a 24-hour day. However, the atmosphere on Mars is totally different, so

41、Canadian scientist Alain Berinstain is attempting to grow plants in a special greenhouse that you could also build on Mars. The greenhouse needs to run 365 days a year, so it uses a combination of solar energy and wind power. People living on Mars will also want their own transportation. For this, t

42、he team on Devon Island have built the “Martian Rover”. Its a huge heavy vehicle that can travel over rocks and rough terrain. This kind of testing takes many days but so far the work has been valuable and effective. As a result, the whole team now believes their work is crucial and that its possibl

43、e for humans to land on the planet Mars and create a home there. Addy Overbeeke adds, “We know that its mans destiny to go out and do space exploration. Its always time to think about what you want to do in the future.” 60. The explorers are living on Devon Island to _. A. receive a training in astronomy B. set up an advanced research lab C. learn how to live and work on Mars D. make a living in an uninhabited land 61. To keep food supply on Mars, people should _. A. create a new home