2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(附详细答案)(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前山东省临沂市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第卷(选择题 共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brown.7. A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a police station

2、.8. A. About three hundred kilometers.B. About two hundred kilometers.C. About one hundred kilometers.9. A. The dictionary.B. The guitar.C. The camera.10. A. It must belong to Alan.B. It must belong to Alans little sister.C. It must belong to Alans little brother.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确

3、的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Toms mother worked in a hospital.12. Tom went to school by bike every day.13. On his way to school, Tom passed by a playground. It was very wet after it rained.14. The first day and the next day Toms clothes were wet and his mother got angry.15. The third day

4、Tom didnt play in the water, because he was afraid that his father would punish him.二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper.A. aB.anC. theD. /17. Paul went to the bookstore

5、 with some friend of _.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his18. A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies _ January.A. at B. inC. forD. on19. Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? _. I cant stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either20. The little b

6、oy has just had lunch. He _ be hungry already.A. must.B. mustntC. canD. cant21. My arm is still painful, _ Im going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or22. Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues23. When Presiden

7、t Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys _ and sports.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading24. They have collected more than 14 000 books since the library _ last month.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD.is built25. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to _ your gloves before shaking hands.A

8、. take offB. shut offC. cut offD. put off26. Cindys grandmother is learning _ the new mobile phone.A .useB. usesC. usedD. to use27. _ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What28. Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was dif

9、ferent to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom29. Do you know _ to our school? Next term.A. when the exchange students came B. when did the exchange students comeC. when the exchange students will comeD. when will the exchange students come30. Could you please take out the rubbish? _. But I w

10、ant to drink a cup of water first.A. Thank youB. Sure, no problemC. Youre welcomeD. No, I cant三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)AStudents have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into

11、 the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam(高考). So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt

12、 get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database(数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language a

13、nd writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities(智能) of machines. Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japans national college entrance

14、 exam.32. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” in 2011.33. Torobo passed Japans national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.34. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.35. Scient

15、ists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.BAccording to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark(丹麦) are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”? The Danish(丹麦的) word “hy

16、gge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”) is often translated in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For

17、 example, they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best e

18、njoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物) of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what

19、“hygge” is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. People who live in _ are the happiest in the world?A. AmericaB. DenmarkC. SwitzerlandD. France37. How do Danish people create a “hygge

20、” environment?A. By painting their housesB. By cleaning up bedroomsC. By burning candlesD. By shopping online38. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people _.play computer games till midnightspend more time indoors as a resultstay up late to work in their own roomsoften get t

21、ogether for a meal or hot drinksA.B.C.D.39. In the last paragraph, the word “coziness” means “_” in Chinese?A.舒适B. 友善C. 奢侈D. 密切40. The article mainly tells us _.A. when Danish people like to stay at homeB. why Danish people burn so many candlesC. how Danish people spend their winterD. what the Danis

22、h secret to happiness isC根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用，第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. reminding B. Unless C. never D. Although E. speech F. embarrassedAbraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 41 for the presidential el

23、ection(总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him 42 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-“Thank you for 43 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 44 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 45

24、do better in politics(政治) than my father did in shoemaking.”A. greatest B. fathers C. anyone D. for E. everything F. let you down毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _However, the man didnt stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over(接

25、手) my 46 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 47 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 48 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 49

26、shoemaker ever.”This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 50 his tolerance(宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his fathers dignity(尊严), but won lots of supporters as well.41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _DDo you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe(咖

27、啡馆) in America, you may get a reward(奖励). 51 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is. 52 They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 doll

28、ars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars. 53 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. 54 The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “ 55 ” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, bu

29、t it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers behavior(行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers behavior since the sign was put up

30、.报据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. This isnt the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.B. At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.C. The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be mor

31、e polite in a new way.D. The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers behavior.E. The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.F. Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”, but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please”.

32、51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _第卷(非选择题 共40分)四、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. How old is Judy?She is _ years old.57. When did Judy have her birthday party?She had her birthday party last _ afternoon.58. Why didnt Nick attend Judys birthday party?Because he had a _ lesso

33、n.59. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party?It was _.60. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning?They are going to visit the Childrens Hospital to _ some sick kids.五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. Please pass me the _ dictionary from the left in the boo

34、kcase. (six)62 We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to _. (we)63. How long does it take you to get to school? About 20 _ by subway. (minute)64. The worlds first computers were _ than cars. (big) Wow! They used to be so large.65. There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change.

35、 You should wash your hands _, exercise, eat and sleep well. (careful)66. Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? No, I _ with this. The internet can help learn more about the world. (agree)67. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special l

36、icense so that their _ can take them for a walk. (own)68. Mrs. Dean was _ to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely. (thank)六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It

37、 69 (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152 000 and 163 000 giraffe, and they 70 (live) in the plains(平原) and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 71 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on endangered wild a

38、nimals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 72 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 73 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature(自然保护国际联盟) says, “Giraffes 74 (disappear) silently in the

39、 near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there 75 (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild anim

40、als and try hard to help save them.69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. And he also had a terrible monster(怪兽) called the Minotaur: The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze(迷宫).

41、It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.Minos was a cruel king. Whenever he was bored, he would attack(进攻) a nearby island called Athens. In order to get peace, King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos. If Minos didnt attack Athens, he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete

42、every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.It was time again to send the children to Crete. Theseus, the son of King Aegeus, could not stand this situation, and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur. He promised his father that if he was successful, he would use white sails(船帆) in

43、stead of the black ones to show he was alive.When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Minos daughter called Ariadne. She fell in love with him and wanted to help him. So when the children were sent to the Minotaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string(细绳) and a knife. Theseus left a line of string

44、behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze. Ariadne was waiting outside. They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.However, on the journey home, Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails. As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was so upset and jumped into the sea. Since t