2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit8课文重难点讲解(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？【解析1 】 how“怎样，如何” ，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段( ) _ did you make the model plane? A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 【2014山东东营】 _do you like Huo Zuns “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”? - Very much. You know I

2、 love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A. WhyB. HowC. When D. What【解析2】make made made v 制，做( ) I am hungry . Do you have anything to eat? Yes, Lets _ some bread. A. do B. make C. have D. give【短语】make dumplings 包饺子 make a kite 做风筝make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔make faces 做鬼脸 mak

3、e friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺make mistakes 犯错 make up 编造 make room 腾出地方【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 Lucy made a beautiful card for me.make sb. do sth使某人做某事Our teacher made us _(listen) to them carefully.【解析3】 shake （shook , shaken） v 摇动； 抖动Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手Shake one head 摇

4、头 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them.【新疆】Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends. 2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器【解析】turn v 旋转，转动(1)turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio. (2)turn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the light off before leaving

5、home.(3)turn up 把声音调大 (反) turn down 把声音调小(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事(7)Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事【2012宁夏中考】 The room was dark , so she asked me to _ the lights. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on【2013福建福州】 Remember to_ _(关掉)the t

6、ap when you are not using it.【2014成都2】 Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off【2014四川乐山】Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on4. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉【

7、解析】cut cut cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎 【注】： (v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut into 把切割成 Can you cut the meat into slices?cut down 砍倒 We mustnt cut down any trees.cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut ones hair 理发【2013雅安】If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cu

8、t down; will haveC. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have5. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉【解析】peel (1)v 剥皮，削皮 peel sb. sth=peel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）Mary peeled me an apple (2) n 水果皮 apple peel 苹果皮 orange peel 香蕉皮6. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析1】pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到里，进入到之内 pour into

9、把.倒进Please pour the milk into the blender. Pour out 把到出 Please pour the cold water out . ( ) Dont _ waste water into the river.A. turn B. make C. pour D. put【解析2】in/ into in 是表示物体位置的静态介词 in the desk.into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。“ 到里； 进入里” 。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词， 前面常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连用。反义词为out of “从里出来”7. P

10、ut the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。【解析】put put put v 放，放置 put on 把.放在上 Put your book on the desk. put in 把 放在里 Dont put too much salt in the soup. Put into把 放在里 【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把收拾好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 ( ) Then you need to add some relish to the top of the bread. A.

11、cut; up B. turn ;on C. put; on D. pour; into8.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？ How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？【解析】(1) how many + 可数名词复数 “多少” ,常用来对可数名词的数量提问【2012浙江湖州】 How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. Cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. H

12、ow many _ are there in the basket? A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes【2014北京中考】_people are there in your family? Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much (2) how much+不可数名词 “多少”, 常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问【2012 河北中考】 _ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C.

13、How long D. How often【2013济南】Jenny, I need some milk. OK, Mum. _ do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 9. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。【解析2】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事Students need _(have) a good rest in studying.(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth

14、need to be done【2013江苏无锡】9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要【2014云南中考】34.We _ use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt

15、(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt 【2014山东滨州】28. Must we take out the trash now? _. You can do it after class.A. Yes , you must B. No ,you cant C. Yes, you may D. No, you neednt【2014浙江宁波】21. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same a

16、s an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way【2014重庆中考B卷】30. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt【2013连云港】 From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _ go into Disneys US parks alone. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. mightnt【2012贵

17、州六盘水】You _ worry about me. I feel much better now. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont10. We need one cup of yougurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。【解析】不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时， 常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即： “数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”。 若数词大于1时， 只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。a cup of 一杯 two cups of 两杯 a teaspoon of 一茶匙 two teaspoons of

18、 两茶匙 a slice of 一片 two slices of 两片 a kilo of 一公斤 five kilos of 五公斤( ) We have bought two _ for the coming party. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple11. Lets make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。Let me think. We need two apples. 让我想想. 我们需要两个苹果。【解析1】Lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 用来表示说

19、话者的建议 肯定回答：OK/All right/Thats a good idea./Yes ,lets 否定回答：Sorry, I cant Lets go for a walk. All right./ Sorry, I cant ( ) What good weather! Lets go boating on the lake. _. A. Thats all right B. Thank you very much C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea【解析2】 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Let me see.Let me

20、 _(help) you.12. No, one more thing. Finally ,dont forget to add some salt. 不，还有一件事。 最后别忘了放点盐。 【解析】forget v 忘记(1) forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做） Dont forget _(close) the door when you leave.(2) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已做）I forget closing the window. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English

21、 homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring13. Finally， turn on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。【解析】final adj 最终的 finally adv 最后地= at last = in the end final exam 期末考试 finally = at last = in the end 最后【2012黔西南】Sally works very hard. Finally ,

22、she won the first place. A. At the end of B. At last C. Luckily D. To the end14. First Next Then Finally 首先，然后其次 最后【解析】 叙述做事的顺序或某事发生的顺序 ( ) How do you make fruit salad? _ cut up three bananas and a watermelon .Next put them in a bowl. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally15 Finally mix it all up. 最后把它

23、们混合在一起。【解析】mix v 混合 mixture n 混合物 mix up 混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron. ,放中间 ( ) All the ingredients are in the bowl. Lets mix it all _. A. up B. down C. on D. to16.Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟【解析1】add v 加 add to 增加 addto 把.加到.上 add up to 总共

24、达( ) The bad weather only added _ our difficulties. A. in B. to C. on D. with【解析2】another +数词+ 名词的复数形式= “数词+ more + 名词复数形式”another adj. “另一个” , 修饰名词作定语，用来指三者或三者以上的“另一个”【2012C江苏中考】 Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others B. the other C. another D. o

25、ther17. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。【解析】help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much.A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事【2014山东德州】21.I cant find my English book. Could you help _ f

26、ind it? A.her B.him C.me D.them(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在的帮助之下( ) _ your help, we couldnt catch the thief. A. With B. Under C. For D. Without(4)cant help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 请随便吃【2014甘肃白银】22. James, help_(you) to some salad , its just b

27、ehind you.【2014重庆中考B卷】22. Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself18. Half a cup .半杯 【解析】half a 一半的.“half of +名词” 作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的名词决定。 Half of the books are novels. Half of his money was stolen.语法专讲：( 一 ) 祈使句一、定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句 这种句子的主语是第二人称you，通常省略，谓语用动词原形 Put on

28、your coat.二、口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去； 动词原形当，句首加dont否定变； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 三、结构：肯定结构： 1. Do型 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 2. Be型 Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构： 1.Do型和Be型否定式:在句首加dont构成。 Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ 2.Let型的否定式有两种：“Dont let sb do sth./ “Let sb not do sthDon

29、t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3.有些可用no,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 No parking! 禁止停车 四、与please 连用，表示委婉语气 Please open the window. Please dont open the window.五、祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与wont保 持一致。 Please check your

30、 answer！ Yes， I will.【2014黄冈3】 What are the rules at your school? Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class. A. not to B. wont C. dont D. no【2014黄冈1】- Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? - Next _ some tomatoes. A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D.

31、cutting up【2014贵阳1】 “_run in the hallways, Mike.” Sorry, Ms Clark.” A. Dont B. Please C. Lets【2014重庆市A】_ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant【2014广州3】Sorry Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. NotC. Dont D. No语法专讲：（二）可数名词与不可数名词一、

32、可数名词定义：可以按个数计算的名词，叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ，表示一个:a banana 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式: 其复数形式在词尾加-s/es(特殊情况除外) two bananas名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：(一) 规则变化：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s book books room rooms house houses day days 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es bus buses glass glasses box boxes dish dishes

33、watch watches3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es city cities body bodies factory factories4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为veshalf halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives5.以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es，没生命的加s tomato tomatoes ,potato potatoes photo photos radio-radios【注】以o 结尾的名词，加es 的有【记】 黑人（Negro Negroes） 英雄 （hero heroes ） 爱

34、吃土豆（Potato potatoes） 和西红柿 （tomato tomatoes）【注】以o 结尾的名词，加s 的有【记】 我听广播(radio radios)， 也看到电视录像( video videos)，说动物园( zoo zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano pianos)吸引游客来照相（二） 不规则变化【单复数同形】： 1.sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形2. people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；【单复数不同形】：1. child children2. man men woman women

35、policeman policemen (规律：man men)3. foot feet tooth teeth二、不可数名词：（一） 定义：不能按个数来计算的名词，叫不可数名词。（二）、 不可数名词的用法：1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和a/an连用；2. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式：（1） 用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少 I dont want any advice, I want s

36、ome information (2) 用a piece of 这类短语： a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea. 如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时，在容器后加复数 two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two

37、_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take_(photo), OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.Unit 8 How do you ma

38、ke a banana milk shake?课文重难点讲解Section B& Self Check1. First , put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。【解析1】 piece n 片，块 （指部分的或个别的事艺术品，音乐的幅，首，篇）a piece of of music 一首音乐 a piece of advice 一条建议【四川德阳B】 Can I help you , sir? Id like to have 100_. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece o

39、f paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 【解析2】bread n 面包 （不可数名词），表示数量时，与 a piece of 连用【2011清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C.

40、 bread D. egg2. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治上放莴苣吗？【解析】 like v 喜欢（反以）dislikelike to do sth 喜欢做某事 （ 指做具体的事）I like _(打篮球)like doing sth 喜欢做某事 （指兴趣爱好）Tom likes _(想要钓鱼) this morning3. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays 在大部分国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。【解析1】tradition n 传统 traditional adj. 传统的The Spring Festival