外研社高中英语必修五单元2各知识点课件.ppt

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1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing(2011福建高考福建高考)为为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；生精神面貌等；2发生变化的原因；发生变化的原因；3你的感想。你的感想。注意：注意：1.短短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；文标题与

2、开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据图片提示适当发挥；可根据图片提示适当发挥；3词数：词数：120左右。左右。Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years._【满分作文】【满分作文】Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three yea

3、rs.On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings. It is now，however，taking on a new look.Tall buildings have been put up，including classroom and laboratory buildings，and a library.There is also a newlybuilt standard playground.In the new

4、environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought

5、about the great changes.Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.【高级词汇】【高级词汇】take on呈呈现现with the help of.在在的帮助下的帮助下It is love and concern that.(强调句型强调句型)work wonders创造奇迹创造奇迹【佳句变换】【佳句变换】 May 12,2008 saw th

6、e unforgettable disaster in the school：almost everything was destroyed in the earthquake，leaving only buildings which were badly damaged. Three years have passed，and a new school stands where the old one stood. Whoever sees the new school cant help feeling excited for the great achievement weve made

7、. As we all know，if it hadnt been for the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.1offer vi.(主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)2signal n信号信号3respect vt.遵守遵守4profound adj.(影响影响)深刻的；极大的深刻的；极大的5contract n合同；契约合同；契约6earn vt.挣挣(钱钱)7sign vt.签字；签署签字；签署8essential adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的必不可少的；绝对重要的9grateful

8、adj.感激的；感谢的感激的；感谢的A考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆10available adj.可获得的可获得的11satisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的感到满意的satisfy vt.使满意；使满足使满意；使满足satisfaction n满意；满足满意；满足12stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的充满压力的；紧张的stress n压力压力13volunteer n志愿者志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的14apply vi.申请申请application napplicant n申请人申请人15organisationa

9、l adj.组织的组织的organise vt.组织，安排组织，安排organisation n机构；团体机构；团体16require vt.需要需要requirement n要求，必要条件要求，必要条件17demand n要求；需要要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求极要求高的；要求极严的严的18suffer vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)suffering n痛苦痛苦 字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰The other day in the hospital，I encountered my middle school English teacher，who was suf

10、fering from a bad cold.He was a much loved and highly respected teacher，who had a profound influence on my life.He was well qualified for his job and often gave us a satisfied smile，which helped to reduce our stress in study.He demanded that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered us some us

11、eful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful to him for his essential help.1尤其；特别尤其；特别in particular2平均平均on average3理论上；从理论上来说理论上；从理论上来说in theory4实际上；在实践中实际上；在实践中in practice5经过经过pass by6以为以为理所当然理所当然take.for granted7对对产生影响产生影响have an effect on8站好位置以备站好位置以备take up9注意到注意到take notice of10作为作为的回应的回应

12、in response toB重点短语重点短语识记识记1so.that.如此如此以至于以至于The drop is so great that(落差如此之大以至于落差如此之大以至于)anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.2“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”，在句中作状语，在句中作状语Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand(手里拿着一个圆形的大木板手里拿着一个圆形的大木板)3be doing.when 正在做某事正在做某

13、事突然突然He was driving a lorry load of bananas when(他正驾驶着一辆满载他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然香蕉的卡车，突然)he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. C经典句式经典句式再现再现The host is here to offer help and advice.(2011天津卷，阅读天津卷，阅读A)主主人在那里提供帮助和建议。人在那里提供帮助和建议。ffer sb sthoffer sth to sb提供某人某物提供某人

14、某物offer to do sth( (主动主动) )提出做某事提出做某事offer sb money for sth出价买某物出价买某物offer sb sth for money索价卖某物索价卖某物 A核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠offer v(主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)；提议；给予；提供；提议；给予；提供n.出价；出价；建议建议We offered him the house for 35,000.对于这所房子我们向他索价对于这所房子我们向他索价35 000英镑。英镑。He offered 35,000 for the house.他出价他出价35 000

15、英镑买这所房子。英镑买这所房子。Struck by the watch，I really cant resist his offer.他要送一块表，我被它吸引住了，真无法抵制。他要送一块表，我被它吸引住了，真无法抵制。aWhen we are in trouble，our teachers always offer to help us.(江苏卷江苏卷)bA lot of goods will be supplied to the disaster area. (北京卷北京卷)cOur teachers provide us with a lot of materials. (湖北卷湖北卷)d

16、He gives us help in all aspects. (宁夏卷宁夏卷)满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句95 publiclyfounded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear.(天津，阅读理解天津，阅读理解C)95个个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。apply v申请；适用；应用于申请；适用；应用于(与与to连用连用)The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。The new

17、 technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。这项新技术已应用于农业。This cause a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.(江苏，阅读理解江苏，阅读理解D)这这引起了一个严重的问题，因为生长需要这些营养。引起了一个严重的问题，因为生长需要这些营养。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require doing需要做需要做(其后跟其后跟v.ing)主动形式表示被动的含义主动形式表示被动的含义require sth

18、 of sb向某人要求某物向某人要求某物require v需要，要求；命令需要，要求；命令This report is off the point；it requires rewriting.这篇报道有些离题，需要重写。这篇报道有些离题，需要重写。What exactly is required of a volunteer?志愿者的职责到底是什么？志愿者的职责到底是什么？小贴士小贴士require后接后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：should动词原形构成，动词原形构成，should可以省略。可以省略。,require that s

19、b( (should) )do sth命令某人做某事；要求某人做某事命令某人做某事；要求某人做某事,The situation requires that I ( (should) ) be present.,这种情况需要我这种情况需要我在场。在场。 aHis early theatrical experiments，however，were not received favorably at the beginning. (2011重庆重庆)bYou would be required to excrcise conrol of all researchers work of the dep

20、artment and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff. (2010江西江西)cI am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.(全国全国I)满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句demand n要求；需求要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求；查问要求；请求；需求；查问The books written by Guo Jingming are always in great demand.郭敬明的书总是很受欢迎。郭敬明的书总是很受欢迎。Mr.Smith is

21、a demanding boss.史密斯先生是一位要求苛刻的老板。史密斯先生是一位要求苛刻的老板。( (1) )suffer表示表示“遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受”时，常跟时，常跟pain，loss，defeat，grief，hardship，disappointment，damage，poverty，hunger等作宾语等作宾语( (2) )suffer from患患病，受病，受之苦，受之苦，受损失，常跟损失，常跟the war，the flood，a headache等作宾语等作宾语( (3) )suffering n.( (肉体或精神上的肉体或精神上的) )痛苦痛苦( (的经验的经验) )，困难

22、的经历，困难的经历 Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。The car suffering severe damage in the accident is under repair.在事故中严重损坏的汽车还在修理之中。在事故中严重损坏的汽车还在修理之中。suffer vt.遭受痛苦，忍受，允许遭受痛苦，忍受，允许vi.忍受，经历忍受，经历Information is available instantly on screen.(2011浙江卷，阅读浙江卷

23、，阅读C)信信息即可显示在屏幕上。息即可显示在屏幕上。be available to为为可利用可利用/获得获得be available from从从处可获得的处可获得的make sth available for /to sb使某人可以享受某物使某人可以享受某物available resources/facilities可利用的资源可利用的资源/设备设备 available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有效的；手边的；有空的可获得的；可利用的；有效的；手边的；有空的When will the information be made_available?何时才可以了解到情况？何时才可以了解到情况

24、？Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？今天下午她有空吗？小贴士小贴士不要混淆以下单词：不要混淆以下单词：available可利用的可利用的accessible可接近的；可进入的可接近的；可进入的approachable可接近的；可与之打交道的可接近的；可与之打交道的 集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1Im s_ from a bad headache.2I am good at gardening.It can be s_to work in the garden.3The official had to resign in r_to

25、the public pressure.4Even in small companies，computers are an e_tool.5We have a deep r_ for the old professor.6I will become a _(合格的合格的)translator in the future.7He applied for a job to be a _(志愿者志愿者)for the 2012 Olympic Games.8He signed the _(合同合同)with me last week.9Im sorry，but computers of that t

26、ype are not _(可获得可获得的的)for the time being.10They are all _(临时的临时的)workers from the rural areas.答案答案1.suffering2.satisfying3.response4.essential5respect 6.qualified7.volunteer8.contract9.available10.temporary.单项填空单项填空1Shopping online can _both convenience and choice，but not _websites are safe enough

27、for shopping.(2012通州通州模拟模拟)Acharge；either Bsupply；anyCoffer；all Dprovide；both2These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _to foreign companies.(2012南京模拟南京模拟)Acontribute Blead Capply DFit3As a _boss，he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.Ademanding BdemandedC

28、demand Dhaving demanded4Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.So will you if you _from a high fever for three days on end.(2012焦作模拟焦作模拟)Alearn Bdiffer Csuffer Dbenefit5Over 800 pages of the earliest surviving Christian Bible have been recovered and made _on the Internet.(2012长沙模拟长沙模拟)Aflexible BbrilliantCco

29、nventional Davailable答案答案1.C2.C 3.A4.C5.Dtake sb/sth for granted( (因习以为常因习以为常) )不把不把当回事当回事take it for grantedthatclause认为认为理所当然理所当然 He never praises his wife for her excellent cooking；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸奖妻子的精湛的厨艺；只是觉得她理应如此。他从不夸奖妻子的精湛的厨艺；只是觉得她理应如此。People took it for granted that Liu Xi

30、ang took the first place at the 16th Asian Games.人们认为刘翔在第人们认为刘翔在第16届亚运会上得第一是理所当然的事情。届亚运会上得第一是理所当然的事情。B核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建take.for granted以为以为理所当然理所当然take it for granted thatclause中，中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为为形式宾语，真正的宾语为thatclause。有类似用法的还有：。有类似用法的还有：like，dislike，hate，appreciate等。等。小贴士小贴士( (1) )respond v.反应；

31、回答反应；回答respond to对对回答；对回答；对有反应；对有反应；对负责任负责任( (2) )make no/little/some response to.,对对没有没有/很少很少/有些反应有些反应make a ( (quick) )response to.对对( (迅速迅速) )做出回应做出回应 in response to作为作为的回应；回答的回应；回答I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary waiter.针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。Th

32、e film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。in particular；in response to；have an effect on；take it for granted；take up；in theory 1The whole meal was good and the wine_was excellent.2Dont _that the teacher will take notice of every student

33、s demand. 3John_history while he was in college.4She glared at the stranger _his bad manners.5The journey should only take about 30 minutes，but _it usually takes more like an hour.6The incident didnt _his brother.答案答案1.in particular2.take it for granted3.took up4.in response to5.in theory6.have an e

34、ffect on集训中心集训中心.选词填空选词填空.单项填空单项填空1Eventually，the President had to leave office _public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.(2012银川模银川模拟拟)Ain favor of Bin response toCin return for Din honour of2You shouldnt take _for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much fo

35、r you.Ait Bthat Cthis DOne3The government has _plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Zhouqu.(2012济南模拟济南模拟)Asuffered BarrangedCadjusted Dsupplied4Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to _a job in this company.(2012青岛模拟青岛模拟)Aprepare for Bapply forCsuperior to Do

36、bject to5An award was _to Professor Li Zhensheng for his great achievements.(2012淄博模拟淄博模拟)Ashown BpresentedCoffered Dpraised答案答案1.B2.A 3.D4.B5.B本句用了本句用了“make宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”结构。结构。C核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山在高海拔地区

37、的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。使得地区交通非常困难。He made us work from morning till night.他让我们从早忙到晚。他让我们从早忙到晚。I am afraid I cant make myself understood.恐怕别人听不懂我的话。恐怕别人听不懂我的话。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。小贴士小贴士如果如果make后的宾语是不定

38、式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，同样用法的还有：的宾语放在后面，同样用法的还有：find，feel，think，take等。等。集训中心集训中心.单项填空单项填空1Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life_and more _，have reduced the need for facetoface communications.(2010江西高考

39、江西高考)Aeasily；efficient Beasier；efficientCeasy；efficiently Deasily；efficiently2The performance was put on in the open air，with the audience _on benches ，chairs or boxes.(2012郑州模拟郑州模拟)Ahaving seated BseatingCseated Dbeing seated3I had to speak louder to make myself_.Ahearing BhearCheard Dbeing heard4I

40、 had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps.Awhile BwhenCsince Dafter5I never thought of it before，_all that my parents had done for me for granted.Ataking BtakenCto take Dtook答案答案 1.B2.C 3.C4.B5.A.翻译句子翻译句子1只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。_2坐下让自己舒服

41、一下。坐下让自己舒服一下。_3孩子太吵，我费了好大劲才使人听得见我的话。孩子太吵，我费了好大劲才使人听得见我的话。_答案答案1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2Sit down and make yourself comfortable.3Children noisy，I had much difficulty (in) making myself heard.解答主旨大意题可遵循解答主旨大意题可遵循“主题句定位主题句定位”原则，又称原则，又称“篇章首尾兼篇章首尾兼顾顾”策略，即考生通常可在文章首段的第一句或段落的首尾句找策略，即考生通常

42、可在文章首段的第一句或段落的首尾句找到与主旨大意有关的关键词语。到与主旨大意有关的关键词语。对应学生用书对应学生用书【典例【典例1】 (2011湖南，湖南，B)My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War .The book Night of the Uboats told the story.MemoriesIn September,1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my fathers ship was getting

43、ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down，sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼鱼雷雷)I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报电报)，which in those days always

44、brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read，“Safe，Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee，his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember，he had a we

45、ak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever，he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the Uboats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room，where the third engi

46、neer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck(甲板甲板)he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free，it swung against the ship，injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but

47、 to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later，he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.A ToastIn my room is the book and the photograph.Often，glass in hand，I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion，a sinking ship，

48、a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue？Lest(以免以免)we forget，I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.65What is the passage mainly about?AA group of forgotten heroes.BA book describing a terrifying battle.CA ship engineers wartime experience.DA merchants memories of a sea rescue

49、.解析解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个船舶工程师战时的经历。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个船舶工程师战时的经历。故故C项最佳。项最佳。答案答案C【典例【典例2】 (2011重庆重庆D)William Butler Yeats，a most famous Irish writer，was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦和睦)that was typical of a happy family.Later，Yeats shocked his family by saying that he re

50、membered“little of childhood but its pain”In fact，he inherited(继承继承)excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama(戏戏剧剧)and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements.He set himsel