新目标人教版-七年级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结(印刷).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级下册英语 Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一、知识梳理：短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 表演 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. pl

2、ay games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末1. play +球类/棋类/ 牌类 下棋，打球 ，打牌 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 对某人有办法，善于应付某人 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. join the club 加入俱乐部 8. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事用

3、法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、语法探究.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作

4、的观点，如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有人称和数的变化，有的也没有时态的变化；不能单独作谓语，因为情态动词本身词义不完全；必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。 意义： 情态动词一般有多个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示_。如： You can play the violin afte

5、r school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。 Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3. 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生

6、吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the _drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答： Yes, he _ /No, he _ 对画线部分提问：_ _he play? 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_.

7、Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _

8、driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. 三、单元话题作文：假设王宏学校的英语广播站急需招一名英语广播员，王宏擅长英语，他想加入英语广播站。请根据下面关于王宏的信息，帮助他写一份不少于60词的申请。NameWang HongAge15LikeEn

9、glish, music, sportsThingssing English songs, dance,play the guitarTelephone Number8934-5862E-mailwanghong要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯；2.申请要包括表格中的所有信息；3.申请的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My name is Wang Hong. Im 15. I want to join the English radio station and work with you.I like English a lot. And I love music. I do

10、 sports every day. I can sing English songs very well. I can also dance. I do well in playing the guitar. I think I can be good at this job. If you need me, please call me at 8934-5862. Or, you can e-mail me at wanghong. I hope to get your letter soon。Yours,Wang HongUnit 2 What time do you go to sch

11、ool? 一、知识梳理：短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed early 早点上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afterno

12、on/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. take for a walk带去散步 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 21.eat quickly 吃的快22. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 23.after that 在那之后24.play sports =do sports做运动 25.healthy habits 健康的饮食习惯26. for breakfastlunch

13、dinner 对于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言27. eat lots of fruit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻钟到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点

14、钟起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。3. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑

15、游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。8.It tastes good.尝起来好吃。9.I have a very healthy life.我有一个非常健康的生活二、语法探究. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动

16、词do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问： (1)They get dressed at six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in the lak

17、e._ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty-five。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数 past 小时数”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60

18、分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示： (1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15 分钟可以使用_代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？” . 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (从来没有)，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take

19、a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。 易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfi

20、rstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Either you or he _ (be) at wo

21、rk now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. 三、 单元话题作文：主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at

22、eight. School starts at eight thirty. I have seven classes a day. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. That is my school day.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、单元知识梳理： 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学

23、校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不16. get home on foot=wa

24、lk home 步行回家 17. ten minuteswalk 步行十分钟的路程18. two hundred people 两百人 19. hundreds of books 成百上千本书1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb.）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间5. How long does it take to do sth.? 做花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. +

25、 to do sth. 做某事是.的7. Thanks for + sth. / doing sth. 感谢你（做）某事用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2.-How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？-Its about 数字 kilometers./Its about ten minutes drive.大约.公里。/大约十分钟的车程。3.-How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花

26、费你多久？-It takes me about 数字 minutes/hours.大约需要.分钟/小时。4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。二、语法探究. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bi

27、ke to school. “我骑自行车去上学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing.He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. . how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地

28、之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”； 2. 数字 hu

29、ndred 名词复数， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a

30、long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _letter “m” and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students. He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上

31、千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.三、单元话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to

32、Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic

33、is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its also good exercise. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So I think the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen

34、 to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be/arrive late for class/work上课/上班迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be/keep quiet 安静 7. leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海8. go outto eat/play外出去吃饭/去玩 9. do/wash the dishes清洗餐具10. make breakfast for sb.做早饭 11. make (ones) bed铺床 12. be noisy吵闹12.fight with sb. 和某人打架 13. keep ones hair short留短发14.

35、play with sb.和某人一起玩 15. wear a uniform穿校服 16. have fundoing sth.玩得高兴 17. arrive in Beijing/at school到北京/到学校 18.arrive home 到家 19.make/follow/break the rules制订/遵守/违反规则用法集萃1.祈使句Be+adj. / V原形+Dont +be+ adj. / Dont +动词原形+No+Ving/+名词复数 / Never+2.Let sb. do sth./ Let sb. not do sth. / Dont let sb. do sth.

36、3. too many + 可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 太多的 much too+adj. 太.much too happy 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事11. have t

37、o do sth.不得不做某事12. Its important for us to follow the rules at school.典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in

38、 the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。二、语法探究：.祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 时态： 使用_时态。 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架。.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说

39、话人_必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2.have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, its raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“_”， 而mustnt表示“_”。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。练习：( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need