中考英语英语-任务型阅读理解练习题(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snack

2、s, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money th

3、e students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percen

4、t/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填mat

5、h/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。2根据短文理解，回答下列

6、各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger eve

7、ry year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do

8、in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont

9、 keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4

10、）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six mi

11、llion。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest

12、of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Creating a study plan Studying is im

13、portant to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do f

14、or each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you st

15、ill have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you w

16、ill be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is ov

17、er. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in

18、 our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _of a study plan

19、A good study plan is _ in achieving your success in study.Make a study planMake a _ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will _ on each subject.Study at the same time every day, or you will _ your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to _ your personal life and you

20、r study._ the study planFight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _way.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _easily. Let your friends _ when you are free.【答案】 importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know 4根据短文内容，

21、从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. _ _People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fal

22、l asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). _ _Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. _But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work b

23、etter. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in

24、 China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing

25、for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.

26、Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit _ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do y

27、ou usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? _ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, st

28、udents probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom i

29、s not a good choice. _ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.

30、 These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. _ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious

31、 about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. _ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem wit

32、h sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】 B；E；F；C；A 6阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day o

33、f the 8th Chinese lunar month. _ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical foodthe mooncake, which is round and delicious. _ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didnt go well. _So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put the

34、m into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. _When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners deco

35、rate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. _ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate c

36、akes in memory of that important event.C. Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 7信息归纳 It is

37、 believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of t

38、hem were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments(评论). left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of friends I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word. K

39、ris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher

40、since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me

41、to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle larger_The persons who left and right talks with in daily life_The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free t

42、ime_The number of teaching years of Monica_The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset_【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Because it serves to glue their ties. 8阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City T

43、ongxiang flowerdrum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother died when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing. Qu said. Qu started performing in

44、 the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin FlowerDrum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming. After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didnt give up. In 2001, some developers planned t

45、o rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was their only hope. Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether its cold or hot. Qu always gives her everyt

46、hing on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her. I can still sing and perform. Id love to be here. Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that cant be missed.（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （2）Why did Qu go back to farming? （3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? （4）How long does Qu perform every day? （5）What does Qu think of the opera life? 【答案】 （1）When she was a teenager.（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.（3）She returned/went