2010高考英语全国卷1的试题和答案(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 （全国卷1）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the no

2、rmal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5. where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第

3、二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7. What is good

4、about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brother

5、s.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the acciden

6、t.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.

7、16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects

8、for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speec

9、h.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my

10、 homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has doneD. do22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. deliveredC. pressed D. packed 23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. ot

11、her 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. whereC. whatD. that 25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A.

12、soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive29.Just be patient .You _ expect

13、the world to change so soon .A. cant B. needntC. may notD. whether 30.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unless C. butD. whether 31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will youB. Why not ?C. I ho

14、pe so .D. Im afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made 33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. whichC. whatD. where 34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,

15、I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what hed done ?A. No wonder B. Well doneC. Not really D. Go ahead第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was a busy morn

16、ing, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his

17、 watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told

18、 me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know

19、 who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isnt about how to live th

20、rough the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38.A. if B. before C. since D. after39.A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40.A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41.A. turn up B. show off C. come on D

21、. go away42.A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43.A. daughterB. wife C. mother D. sister44.A lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45.A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46.A. so far B. neither C. no longerD. already47.A. recognizeB. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. movedB. disappointedC. surpris

22、ed D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. wordsD. judgment51.A. realizeB. suggest C. hopeD. prove52.A. agreement B. expression C. acceptanceD. exhibition53.A. necessarily B. completelyC. naturally D. frequently54.A. learn B. makeC. favorD. try55.A. Adventure B. Be

23、auty C. TrustD .Life第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership

24、of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. Enter though the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms-wh

25、ere Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and floADMISSION:Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3 children) wers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy w

26、alking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pmSun:10:00am to 4:00pm The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, i

27、ts exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.4057. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A.

28、 Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the House B the garden C the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a spec

29、ial experiment :the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

30、By closing time at 9.20 a.m. , the shop usually sells 90drinks.“whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, ”Christy McKinley , a second year student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although

31、 some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.Special-education teacher

32、s Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Gin

33、ger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paycheck

34、s. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59. What is the text mainly about？A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affai

35、rsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea？A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D .She went to her office to delive

36、r the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the schools coffee shopC Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swim

37、s before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance，the birds of both sexes l

38、ook very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins

39、have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly ,they lose their claws.During

40、 the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy

41、seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on r

42、iver banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To

43、 find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness

44、 and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while

45、they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to

46、 baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pet