考点49-阅读理解之应用文-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考点四十九 阅读理解之应用文一、文章类型阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。二、满分技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试

2、图表达的含义。AStoryline（故事情节）: A group of clever dogs operate cars to work, play, and party.Dates: Mar 20 Mar 31 Mon-Fri: 11:00am, 3:00pm, 7:30pm Sat-Sun: 9:00am, 4:00pm, 8:30pmPlace: Childrens Theatre of Charlotte Duration（时长）: 70 minutes Ticket Prices: Section A: 170-190 yuan Section B: 120-130 yuan Sec

3、tion C: 80 yuan Family packages: 220 yuan for four Section C tickets ( 11:00am, 3:00pm shows )Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up1. How long does the show last for? A. 10 days. B. 11 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days.2. On Fridays, you can watch the show at _. A. 9:00 am B. 4:00 pm C. 7:30 pm D. 8:30 pm3. H

4、ow much does a family of four probably spend on the tickets? A. 220 yuan for Section C tickets for the 9:00 am show. B. 220 yuan for Section C tickets on weekends C. Around 700 yuan for Section A tickets on Monday. D. Around 300 yuan for Section B tickets for the night show.4. Who will not be allowe

5、d in the theatre? A. A 3-year-old. B. A 6-year-old. C. A 20-year-old. D. A 50-year-old.BTreasure Hunt1. The treasure hunt will be held at _. A. Aggies Ice-cream shop B. Feather and Fish Pet Store C. Benoit Park2. Who can take part in the game? A. A little baby B. A primary school student.C. A young

6、mom3. What is inside the treasure box? A. A map with ten clues.B. Some coupons C. A movie ticket.4. If it rains on September 30th, the game will be _. A. held another day B. held at another place C. canceled5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The treasure hunters will meet at school. B. Children m

7、ust hunt alone. C. The game will be held at 1:00pm.C1. The above material is probably _. A. a photo of beautiful sight B. an announcement C. an advertisement D. a list of traveling places2. You can pay only 95 for _. A. a copy of brochure B. trips to any place mentioned C. a trip of the lowest price

8、 D. East Yorkshire Coaches3. Its clear that the material above tells us _.来源:学#科#网 A. different prices for different trips B. there are more than 5 items of travelling来源:Zxxk.Com C. none of travelling items are in UK D. the travelling today is free4. Out Now in the material means _. A. all the copie

9、s of brochures will be sold out B. the brochure for 2015 trips has come out C. people should go out for coach holidays D. all the travelling items are outdoors5. If you want to get a copy of 2015 brochure, _. A. youll have to take a holiday trip B. youll have to visit www.eyms.co.uk C. you can call

10、01482 222 444 D. you can get it only todayA（2017湖北鄂州）Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. every SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now (photo show)See the history pictures (19172017)Fe

11、bruary 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything 20% 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet hear

12、tSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person1. Who can NOT go to the horse race? A. A single person. B. A couple. C. Children. D. The sweet heart.2. People can see the photo show at _. A. Grandview Mall B. City Art Museum C. Racetrack D. Country Club3.

13、What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to see the photo show. C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D. Go to watch the horse race.4. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollar

14、s. C. 20% 40% off. D. For free.5. Where can you see the above advertisements? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On TV.（2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔）B来源:Z。xx。k.ComDance Summer Camp 2017We have three kinds of dances. Ballet, Jazz, Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10At

15、9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KCamp will be held on the campus in Langshan University.Come and Join Us at Sun HotelWhen you need a place to rest or you only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with i

16、t.At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free.来源:学.科.网 Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable f

17、or you.Sun Hotel1010 Second StreetColumbia Tel: 651-1768Top 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the FutureABC Research Center Survey of 2000 people1. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important? A. Communicating with others. B. Solving math problems. C. Working in groups.2.

18、Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp? A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14. C. At 9:00 July 16.3. What does every room have at Sun Hotel? A. A refrigerator. B. A swimming pool. C. A beautiful garden.4. You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except . A. walking in the

19、 beautiful garden B. enjoying free lunch C. swimming in the big swimming pool5. After reading the passage, we can know . A. teamwork is the third most important of five skills B. you can watch TV at Sun Hotel C. there are five kinds of dances in the campC（2017江苏盐城）Is advertisement really necessary?

20、Billions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, its a busy world. You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products! Not every company thinks that way, however. The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of

21、mouth. In this way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers.Word-of-mouth advertising happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service. That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague (同事

22、). And so a chain of information is created.Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is Although they say things like, Studies show that our product is the best. or Everyone loves this product. It can sound unconvincing. Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family, m

23、ember or friend who has used it and liked a Our loved ones opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. Its cost-effective (after all, its free) and a company doesnt have to create a complex business plan t

24、o do it. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising. Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards. Only say good things about your company. Dont say bad things about your competition. Help other compan

25、ies by recommending people to them. The more you help others, the more good luck will come back to youand thats good business.1. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements? A. To attract people to their products. B. To make the environment beautiful. C. To tell people the names of t

26、heir companies. D. To make their products very useful.2. In the picture, by saying, I always buy it, the speaker probably means to . A. sell the product to her relative B. tell her customer about the service C. buy the product for her colleague D. recommend the product to her friend3. What does the

27、underlined word unconvincing in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. uncomfortable B. unimportant C. unbelievable D. unusual4. What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage? A. Create complex business plans. B. Say bad things about other companies. C. Improve their products and service all the tim

28、e. D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck.5. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is . A. to tell us to care more about advertisements B. to introduce some information about NO-AD C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV D. to make us believe there is no need to

29、make advertisementsA（浙江省宁波市鄞州区2018届九年级期中）Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in our daily life, because they are very important to us. We have to follow them. Here are two pieces of them.Exit( 出口）Seat Criteria(标准）If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the instructions below.You must:Be at lea

30、st 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to help the crew members（工作人员）open emergency exit(紧急出口).Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Have hearing problem.Travel with a pet, such as a dog.Travel with someone that n

31、eeds special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, I do not want to sit in an exit seat.Rules for Residents(房客)You may make tea and coffee in your rooms ,but cooking is not allowed.Visitors are w

32、elcome to stay in your rooms until 11p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.There is a TV set in the Students Lounge(休息室). You can watch it when you are free.There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please dont hang clothes out of the window to dry.Each floor

33、 has a telephone for making local calls only.1. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on the_. A. ship B. train C. bus D. plane2. The passenger sitting in an exit seat_. A. cant be deaf B. dont need to understand English C. can be at any age D. can travel with his little daughter3. Which of th

34、e following is TRUE about Rules for Residents? A. Students need to wash clothes by hand. B. No friends can come to visit the students. C. Not all calls are allowed to make. D. Students can cook in their rooms.B（江苏省苏州市张家港市2016-2017学年初三期末调研）Below are several posters about community matters for people.

35、QIGONGImprove your healthRelax your body and mindExercise gentlyClasses open to BeginnersThe art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago. 10 per classSaturday & Sunday afternoonsTel:Watercolor at Harbor HouseA fun place to learn how to use watercolors!For adults only 8 per classIf you are

36、 50 or over Its FREE!Mondays:6:30pm-8:00pmThursdays:8:00am-10:00amTel:WEAWomen-only English classesWe hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!Mondays: 10:30am-12:30amWednesdays: 6:30pm-8:30pmFriendly and relaxed, all our classes are free!(Tel: )Drop-In Social ClubAt Cornerston

37、e Community CenterTuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor)Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green RoomProvides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people practice and get help with speaking English do drawing and sports activitiesTel:Children are welcome to come with parents!Its free!The Comm

38、unity Sings!Tuesdays 7:30am- 9:00amWeekly drop-in singing classstarts here Tues, 23rd Jan Weds, 27th March6 per classLearn about breathing and vocal skills.Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.Beginners are also welcome!Tel:1. Which of the following says that pare

39、nts could take their children along? A. Qigong. B. Watercolor. C. Drop- In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.2. Who fits WEA best? A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends. B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future. C. One who has recently arrived and

40、hopes to improve her English. D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.3. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings? A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.C（2017学年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中）There

41、are many markets in Shanghai. Here are some of them.Dongtai Road Antique MarketAddress: Liuhekou Road, near South Xizang roadOpening hours: Daily, 9:30am.6:00 p.m.You can find old records, photos, chopsticks and knick-knacks here.Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift MarketAddress: Science and technology M

42、useum Metro stop (Metro Line 2), PudongOpening hours: Daily, 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.This is a great place to buy cheap things: Shanghai T-shits and chopsticks. It sells toys，clothes and a lot of fake bags and watches.CybermartAddress: No.1 Middle Huaihai RoadOpening hours: Daily,10:00a.m.9:00p.m.This is

43、a great place to buy mobile phones, computers and videos. You can buy CDS, DVDS and printers here.Tianshan Tea MarketAddress: No.518 West Zhongshan RoadOpening hours: Daily, 10:00am.6:OO:p.m.You can find all kinds of tea here. You can touch, smell and ask for tasting.1. If Mr. Smith wants to buy a m

44、obile phone, he can go to _ _. A. Cybermart B. Yatai xinyang Fashion and Gift Market C. Dongtai Road Antique Market D. Tianshan Tea Market2. If Mrs. Wang wants to buy cheap clothes, she can buy them in . A. Cybermart B. Tianshan Tea Market C. Dongtai Road Antique Market D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and

45、Gift Market3. have the same opening time. A. Cybermart and Tianshan Tea Market B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Cybermart C. Dongtai Road Antique Market and Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Tianshan Tea Market跟踪训练A【文章大意】本文是一则关于动物表演的宣传海报。4. A 【解析】根据文中的Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up可知，四岁以下的孩子不能入场。故选：A。B【文章大意】本文叙述了在Whitingham城镇举行小学生的一次寻宝游戏，游戏的地点是Benoit Park，游戏的时间是9月30日下午1点。宝盒里有价值300美元的优惠券。4. A 【解析】细节理解