中考英语短文填词(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【2011无锡】六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分， 每格0.5分） In many countries, people t_ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p_ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world wher

2、e it is i_ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f_ (4) of transport have to be used. It is difficult to w_ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p_ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托)

3、is a more m_ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow. In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s_ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w_ (9) in the desert, not because they can s_ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f

4、_ (11) for up to a month. H_ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk 6. pull 7. modern8. sometimes 9. well 10.save 11 food 12. He【2011清远】. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean, take, wash

5、, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72_ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob _73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he s

6、aw Bobs car, the neighbor stopped and _76_ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “Thats a nice car. Is it _77 ?”Sometimes Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. Sometimes? he said, What do you _78_?” Bob answered _79 ,Well, when theres a party in town, it belongs to my daug

7、hter. When theres a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When Ive washed it, and it looks really nice and _80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, its mine.【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean

8、 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 78 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.Well, you may say that you enjoy 79 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you h

9、appiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good 80 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 81 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.Then if you want to

10、 be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 82 (you) friends, go to parties, but dont watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. Its the 83 (one) step to being happy!答案：78. less 79. watching 80. activities 81. usually 82. your 83. first【2011山东德州】六综

11、合填空共10分，计10分阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. Liu Hui has to take (68)

12、 c _ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b _ they have to go to school.“I used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui ge

13、ts up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b _. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b _ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK.

14、But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 66. with 固定短语live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。67. only 根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。68. care 固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。69. because 根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。70. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。71. why 根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么

15、这么做。后句表示原因。72. us 根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。73. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。74. helps 固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。75. best 根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。【2011扬州】六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Youre standing with your classmates. E 66 is

16、 talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just arent b 67 enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I

17、 was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w 70 to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had t

18、o tell them how m 72 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 yo

19、u can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into.答案：66. Everyone67. brave68. stops69. visits70. way 71. job72. much73. chances74. Or75. leave【2011山东德州】六综合填空共10分，计10分阅读短文，根据短

20、文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _ of her younger

21、sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) h _ they have to go to school.“I used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. a

22、nd cooks (73) b _. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) h _ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my

23、parents will come back and live with us.” 66. with 67. only 68. care 69.however 70. sad 71. why 72. us 73. breakfast 74. helps 75. hard-working(拿不准)【2011福建莆田】. 短文填空 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分）Dear editor,I am a high school student. Id like to tell you something

24、 about 78. _ friend, Wu Gang. A few days ago, he told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my 79 to get him to change his mind. However, I know its difficult 80. f him to change his mind. He studies hard, 81.b he doesnt do well in his studies

25、. Now he is tired of studying. He plays computer games day and 82. (晚上). I still think that he should finish his studies. The course is more important than the 83 . Now there are only 60 days84._ before the final examination. Im not 85._ (确定)whether I can persuade (说服) him to continue his studies. C

26、ould you 86._ (给) me some advice? I really need your help. Im 87.l_ forward to your reply.Best wishes!Sincerely,Yu Li78. _ 79. _ 80. f_ 81. b_ 82. _83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 86. _ 87. l_78. my/a 79. best 80. for 81. but 82. night 83. result 84. left 85. sure 86. give 87. looking【2011广西贺州】V. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分

27、） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save (86) yourself? Please read the following passage.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such

28、as (87) exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible (88). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, its usually not high from the ground. Its about the height (89) of an adult. I

29、ts safer to jump (90) out of the house than to stay in it.Its important to protect (保护) yourself when you re waiting (91) for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you dont do that, smoke (92) may come into the room where you are. Its harmful to you. In that condition, you had better (93) keep y

30、our head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.If you are on high floors, you can go up (94)till the roof. You can try your best to attract peoples attention. Dont shout all (95) the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).【主旨大意】：本文是说明文。本文主要告诉我们在大火中如何

31、逃生。86.save 87.as 88.possible 89. height 90.jump 91. waiting 92.smoke 93. better 94. up 95. all 【2011广东】五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on 71 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked p

32、ast the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop 72 . He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have 73 for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought 7

33、4 to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him 75 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299-Nike Shoes. He 76 not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the 77 . There he saw a girl in a wheel

34、 chair. He noticed that the girl 78 the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was 79 to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “Its much 80 to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and

35、 smiled, thinking he was luckier. 【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了李明生日快到了，他看中商店的一双鞋，希望能在生日时妈妈能买给他。但他知道鞋很昂贵，妈妈也没有那么多的钱，但他真的很喜欢这双鞋。当他的心情很糟时，他看一个女孩坐在轮椅上，她没有脚，只能用手拨动轮子前行时，李明看了看自己的脚。他想“没有鞋比没有脚好多了”于他再没有理由感到难过了。于是他高兴地回家了，他认为他是幸运儿。71. July 72. window 73. them 74. how 75. anything/everything 76. decided 77. grass/ground 78. mo

36、ved/pushed 79. surprised 80. better.【2011浙江台州】五.词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Sunday, May 1stI have been here in Singapore _56_(和) my family for a week. This country is actually a_57_(城市). Its small but clean. This morning it was _58_ (晴朗的), so we got up _59_ (早)and went to

37、the beach. I _60_ (打)beach volleyball with others. My parents walked _61_ (慢慢地)on the soft sand. We _62_(全体) had a good time there. In the evening, we arrived at Night Safari. We saw a young _63_(老虎). It was very cute!Tomorrow my parents will _64_(带去) me to the Singapore Flyer, which is the _65_(最大的

38、) Ferris wheel in the world! Its an exciting place. I am looking forward to it.56. with 57. city 58. sunny 59. early 60. played 61. slowly 62. all 63. tiger 64. take 65. biggest【2011重庆】短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。 Now students English handwriting(书法) gets worse and worse. That

39、makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write

40、 words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , its hard for you to

41、 stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 . Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your wri

42、ting appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. Draw more pictureDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no change to draw at school, you can pr

43、actice by 84 at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course！76. not 根据下文要给出四个练好书法步骤，可知是对上句意思的否定，所以填入not 表示“如果不是的话，”。77. instead 考查固定短语instead of “代替

44、，而不是”；根据句意应是“用格子纸可以使你书写笔直而不是或上或下”。78. fill 根据句意应是“正确的填入到格子空间里”。79.fast/quickly 根据上句意思写慢点。如果你写得太快，很难停下来，所以填入fast/quickly。80.mistakes 根据意思“更糟糕的是，你可能会制造/犯更多的”81.better/nicer/easier 根据意思“正确握笔，书写会”，much这里修饰的是形容词的比较级，并且表示好的方面。82.with 根据该句的意思“伴随有好习惯的学生”。83.when/while/as 这空缺少连接两个句子的连词，另外根据意思“当什么的时候”84.yourself by 为介词，填入yourself表示“你可以在家自己练习”。85.fans 根据上下句的意思，“你成了明星，要你签名是当然会是你的迷了”，所以是fans。专心-专注-专业