深圳牛津八年级下unit2-知识点归纳和练习(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册Unit 2 Body language一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展languagen. 语言communicationn. 交际，交流communicate v. 交流，表达acceptv. 接受（建议，邀请等）acceptable adj. 可接受的meaningn. 意义，意思Whats the meaning of.?= What does . mean?gesture n. 手势southern adj. 南方的messagen. (书面或口头的)信息，消息boredadj. 对某人、某事厌倦的be bored with = be tire of

2、 对厌倦boring adj.无聊的，令人厌倦的part-time adj. 兼职的well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的，穿着考究的ladyn. 女士signn. 叹气，叹息mattern.询问某人的情况怎么了Whats the matter with?= Whats wrong with.?expression n. 表情，神色express v. 表达appearancen . 外貌，外表appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失towardsprep. 向，朝，对着同义词：toholdv. 使保持（在某位置）lateradv. 以后，后来remindv. 提醒，使想

3、起neckn. 颈，脖子crossv. 使交叉，使交叠across prep. 横穿nodv. 点头shakev. 与某人握手；摇头shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake ones head. 摇头sureadj. 确信，肯定surely adv. 当然；无疑二、词组1. take place发生happen2. sit up 坐起来，坐直3. make a impression on sb.给.留印象4. remind sb about sth.提醒某人某事三、句型1. What body language are the boy and the girl showi

4、ng? show: 显示, 展示 show showed showed / shown【拓展】 (v) 给.看，出示.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e.g.: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. 请给我看一看你的照片。 (n) 演出，节目，展览会。 e.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出在晚上7:30开始。2. A well-dressed lady entered the office.well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入

5、时的，穿着讲究的 a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】 dress: (v) 及物动词给. 穿衣服，后常接人作宾语。e.g.: The little girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。get dressed: 穿衣服 dress up: 盛装，打扮3. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of: 介词短语，代替。它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。e.g.: Well ask Li Mei instead o

6、f Mary.【辨析】instead of 与instead：instead代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. instead ofinstead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。 Ill go instead of her. 我会替她去。4. Her body language is makin

7、g people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.make sb do sth: 是某人做某事，make此处做使役动词，意为“使、让”。 make / have / let sb do sth: 让某人做某事。The moving story made us cry.make sb / sth done: “sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。She cant make herself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法：be made to do sth: 被迫去做某事 I was made to stay at

8、home yesterday. make sth to do sth: 制作某物五做某事。Make此处为实义动词“制作”。They made a fire to keep warm.make it + 形容词/名词to do sth: 使做某事.此处it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构。The internet makes it easy to look up information. 因特网使查找信息变得容易。 make sb / sth + 形容词: 使某人/某物.Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.5.A few month

9、s later, she left with a smile.leave (v): 离开leave left left【拓展】 leave: (v) 剩下，留下，通常用起过去分词作定语。 Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave + 地点名词：离开某地 He will leave his country two days later.leave for + 地点名词：动身去某地 Were leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.6. She wanted to remind me that t

10、omorrow is her birthday.remind: 提醒，使记起。常用结构：remind sb of / about sb / sth: 使某人想起 某人/ 某事 remind sb + that从句: 提醒某人. remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事7.keep something in a place: keep: 保持，保留 keep kept kept【拓展】keep的其他用法：keep +形容词: 保持（在某一状态） keep healthy 保持健康 keep warm保暖keep doing sth: 一直做某事，不间断地做某事 You shoul

11、dnt keep thinking about it.keep on doing sth: 反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question.keep from doing sth: 阻止 / 防止做某事 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.8. I can get another job like this.【辨析】another, the other, others与the other

12、s：another另一个的，再一个的 = one more 或a different one只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。the other另一个 = the second of the two指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与one连用。others另一些，再一些 = some of the rest只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与some连用。the others其余的，剩余的= all of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指。9.Mr. Yang

13、came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”come over意为“过来”。如：Can you come over again tomorrow night? 我们明天晚上能再过来吗？at once意为“立刻；马上”，与immediately 意思相近。其他表示这一含义的词组还有：right now, right away, without delay等。如：I decided what to do at once/right now/ right away/without delay/immed

14、iately.我当即决定了该怎么办。make a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”。也可以用leave a good/bad impression on sb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。如：It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。10.提建议常用句型：1. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢？2. Why dont you go to Harbin? 你为什么不去哈尔滨呢？3. What about / H

15、ow about going skating? 去滑冰怎么样？4. Youd better go skating. 你最好去滑冰。【拓展】 shall we + 动词原形.：我们.好吗？ lets + 动词原形.：让我们吧 you ought to / should + 动词原形：你应该. would you like to + 动词原形：你想吗？四、语法动名词的用法：（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimming is her favourite sport

16、. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。（2）作动词和介词的宾语。She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。（3）动名词可以有自己的宾语。 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。4. 与动词搭配的doing用法：1

17、keep doing sth 一直作某事Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。2be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。3spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事He spends much time playing every day. 他每天花许多时间玩耍。4finish doing sth 完成某事Can you finish writing i

18、n ten minutes？ 你十分钟能写完吗？5enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。6mind doing sth 介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？7feel like doing sth 想要做某事Im not feeling well. I dont feel like eating. 我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。8stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事My

19、 dad stopped me from going out. 我爸爸不让我出去。9thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。10waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事Dont waste time reading such books. 不要浪费时间读这样的书。11be worth doing sth 值得做某事The teacher thought Tom was not worth teaching. 老师认为汤姆不值得教。12cant help

20、doing sth 情不自禁（忍不住）做某事She could not helping laughing after she heard the story. 当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。13give up doing sth 放弃做某事The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生告诉我要戒烟。14be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used to living in the countryside. 我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下。15what about / how about doing sth 做某

21、事怎么样What/ How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样？16have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted. 我们费劲周折才找到您要的书。17practise doing sth 练习做某事You should practise speaking English as much as possible. 你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。18It is no use (good) doing sth 做没用Its

22、no good complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。19no + doing 禁止，不准No parking! 不准停车！20look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。21pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事You must pay attention to protecting the environment.你要注意保护环境。22suggest doing sth 建议做某事I suggest going there by train

23、. 我建议乘火车去那里。23avoid dong sth 避免做某事The book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。24do + some + doingdo some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/ 做饭（购物，打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）25go + doing去做某事go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting /

24、 hiking / sightseeing（去购物 /钓鱼 / 游泳/ 滑冰/ 划船/ 爬山 / 远足/ 观光）Unit 2 Body language 单元测试姓名 分数 I. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)( ) 1. The house faces towards the river.A. inB. toC. at( ) 2. His appearance attracts many people.A. lookB. heightC. action( ) 3. She is well-dressed when sh

25、e goes out.A. in good clothesB. in simple clothesC. unpopular( ) 4. At first I didnt find Jack. Later, I found him in the library.A. QuicklyB. After sometimeC. Suddenly( ) 5. Larry is bored with too much homework.A. is afraid of B. is tired ofC. isnt unhappy with( ) 6. When are you going to leave?A.

26、 set offB. put offC. take off( ) 7. The car accident took place at 6:30 P.M. yesterday.A. heldB. lostC. happen( ) 8. Learning a language needs time and effort.A. returnsB. remembersC. requiresii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)( ) 9. A_ is a movement of hand, held that expresses something.A. signatureB.

27、gestureC. lecture( ) 10. A(n) _ is someone acting in a play or show.A. singerB. designerC. actor( ) 11. If you feel _ , it means you feel unhappy because of being alone or without friends?.A. tiredB. surprisedC. lonely( ) 12. China is a country a long history.A. withB. hasC. have( ) 13. My mother ma

28、kes me a lot of extra homework every weekend. Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.A. to doB. doC. does( ) 14. A_ lady means a lady who wears nice clothes.A. patientB. cheerfulC. well-dressed( ) 15. We _ hands _ each other and sat down.A. shake; withB. shook; withC. shook; forII. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)( ) 16.

29、The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. too( ) 17. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.A. acrossB. behind C. between( ) 18. I _ the hospital at eight oclock this morning.A. gotB. reached toC. arrived at( ) 19. - _ e

30、ye contact is very important during a conversation. - Yes. It is a kind of body _.A. Making; inventionB. Make; languageC. Making; language( ) 20. - Im very interested in _ basketball. - Me too. But I dont have time _ every day.A. playing; to playB. play; to playC. playing; playing ( ) 21. - Can you

31、tell me how to make a good impression _others? - Smile often. That is the _to success.A. on; model B. in, keyC. on; key( ) 22. - Whats the _with you? -I _in the exam.A. matter failed B. question; failedC. matter, sighed( ) 23. - I am very _ with my job now. What should I do? - Why dont you _ for a f

32、ew months?A. boring; rest B. bored; to restC. bored; rest( ) 24. Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? Id like to, I have lots of homework to do.A. andB. orC. but( ) 25. - What should I do if I _ with you? - You should _your head.A. will agree; nodB. agree; nodC. agree; lose( ) 26.

33、- Do you mind _ your bike to me? - Of Course not. But you have to return _before 5 oclock.A. to lend; itB. to lend; oneC. lending; it( ) 27. - I dont want to _her advice because I think it is useless. - Youre right. I _ think so.A. accept; alsoB. receive; alsoC. accept; too( ) 28. Tom likes playing

34、the guitar and he enjoys dancing _.A. howeverB. eitherC. as well( )29.When will you come to my house? I cant wait _ you.A. meetingB. to meetC. met( ) 30. 2. No one enjoys _ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedIII. 完型填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trou

35、ble? One day, two _ (31) were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _ (32). They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” _ (33) the woman, “yo

36、u are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to _ (34) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _ (35).” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _ (36)

37、with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _ (37) a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish _ (38) would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not _ (39) thi

38、ngs. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the _ (40) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 31. A. boys B. girls C. men 32. A. bored B. tired C. pleased 33. A. asked B. told C. replied 34. A. bri

39、ng B. buy C. sell 35. A. town B. market C. garden 36. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly 37. A. take out B. pick up C. cut off38. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 39. A. little B. good C. great 40. A. pay B. time C. advice IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分)AOn May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order

40、 to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in

41、Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wai

42、t for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I al

43、ways obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three pe

44、ople in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.41. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To cross a road slow