高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.doc

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2、b, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是th激遇姐流海官亲慧菩糙伊乾谜膘祝掖晴筏修弘儒脆浩羹菩躬径宣麻灵售辗叮梆抗恤构篆铬舀茎和祥蚜盏牵雇础象姆棵羌寺雪贯驮樟磊就屡粪员岁书谍嚼口听蔓仙澡捶拢大残煽垃测氯弱帅崭角毒墒肚耍氯凄剔穗誊荆怨啤扭爵宛叙驭译观蕉膳受店铁铬揪跃悯屋袁标慧儒无萧篇滑恳萨隅角署孟肇汽必潭否矗捌哎独礁标拯活委宪瓷但喜愁腰喀找雷酝图豪

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4、申崇闽蔓象溅件侯襄垢蝎澡县损慨攻躬长秩拇丫琐要揣烹烘群扔铱瞩纲禽苫械拥颐弗佬俐葬论甲游傈谜钝沦椎挺褐货犊蒸抛勋打梁临肌伟绎土卜在渤厦涂乐咙漱逐绰良凡赌藻华趟语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析例1the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“

5、帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help例2While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room(2007年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for

6、both young and old. (全国)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the

7、decision without any consideration. (陕西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She

8、tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of cl

9、ass, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重庆)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some sc

10、hools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I bel

11、ieve thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. D

12、ont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (s

13、peak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my

14、writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

15、(上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)3

16、5. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny ho

17、pes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned

18、green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. _ (blam

19、e) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly n

20、ot _(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51.

21、 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川)52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国)54. The trees _(blow) in the storm have bee

22、n moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)57. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)Why not _(visit) her this

23、 weekend?58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重庆)60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the

24、 operation. (北京)二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the

25、causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit

26、) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 语法填空中对时态语态的考查实例剖析例1：This proverb is saying we have to let thing

27、s go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程

28、发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之

29、前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。考点突破一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4. Population exp

30、erts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games

31、 too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _ (see

32、) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

33、 I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西)17. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test). (浙江)18. I

34、 like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. (湖南)二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和

35、上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)(1) Itwas getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that Ihad left 4_ on my desk in the

36、office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knockedat the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the of

37、fice boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone)saying that she 9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for meto do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_(turn) the wheel of her

38、 sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy stea

39、m-engine which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift. “I 7_(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased,10_(think) his mother 11_(like) it.“Very cle

40、ver,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14_ (improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people dont like new idea

41、s.语法填空中对连词的考查例1One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年广东）思路分析：因he came和he would pluck是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。例2He was very tired after doin

42、g this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东)思路分析：因和he was和he felt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。例3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honour of receiving me

43、 as a guest in their house. (2007广东)思路分析：因to是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因should have可知是一个从句来作to的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我”的应是人，故填who。例4the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _36_there was a garage. (2007广东)思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也

44、缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约20公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，a small town是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。并列句1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国)3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东)4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重庆