中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习(共6页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教师：杨立平 学生： 时间 年 月 日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。2关联连词有bothand，either or，neithernor，not onlybut also，as well as，as much

2、 as等。3连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。4并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didnt go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home

3、 yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：He tried hardand but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。5从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that， if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, whi

4、ch, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so.that, so that, as. as,(not) as/soas 如：If it snows tomorrow，we wont go on a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句）Could you tell me whose PC it is? （whose引导宾语从句）The man who is talking to my class teacher i

5、s my father.（who引导定语从句）连词：同步练习指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正1. It was foggy while we arrived in London.A B C D2. They will not start until next Friday.A B C D3. Because you have a headache, youd better take the doctors advice and have a good rest.A B C D4. The ground is slippery. Hold my arms, so you dont fall.A B

6、 C D5. Its so nice weather that Id like to take a walk in the sun.A B C D6. He is too youngthat he cant take the TOFEL.A B C D7. Although Jane is over forty, but she is still active in sports.A B C D8. I dont know if I will be able to win the match or not.A B C D9. I doubt where he will go with.A B

7、C D10. Both Peter swept the floor and Fred cleaned the windows.A B C D【现场练兵】I.选择填空( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea. A. but B. or C. and D. if( )2. Study harder, _ you will fall behind others. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )3. The doctors are very tired, _ they are still

8、working very hard. A. but B. if C. only D. when( )4. _ you come back, please let me know. A. Later B. Until C. As D. As soon as( )5. He told us _ he was over eighty years old. A. where B. then C. if D. that( )6. Dont go home _ you have cleaned the classroom. A. by B. then C. only D. until( )7. _ Sun

9、day _Monday is OK. Ill be free during those two days. A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Either and( )8. We havent seen him _ he left last year. A. since B. when C. as D. if( )9. Its raining now, _ you must take the raincoat with you. A. for B. so C. or D. because( )10._you work harder, youll d

10、o better in your subjects.A. If B. Before C. Already D. Whether( )11._I was ill yesterday, I didnt come to school.A. For B. As C. Because D. Since( )12.The old man was _ pleased _he could not say a word.A. eitheror B. neithernor C. not onlybut also D. sothat( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _the earth?

11、A. but B. or C. and D. nor ( )14. Could you tell us _you grow apples in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. what( )15.He knew nothing about the accident _ his friend told him.A. if B. since C. until D. because( )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _all the class can hear you.A. so

12、 that B. sothat C. though D. because ( )17.In the old days the poor children couldnt go to school. They could _read _ write when they grew up.A. bothand B. eitheror C. not onlybut also D. neithernor( )18._ Australia is very large, the population is quite small. A. But B. Or C. If D. Though( )19.Come

13、 here early tomorrow, _youll see her.A. or B. and C. but D. because( )20.Neither she _ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. or B. and C. nor D. but( )21.He kept quiet _she began to speak.A. when B. if C. whether D. or( )22._ I am washing, she is cooking. A. While B. After C. Before D. As soon as(

14、 )23.She had to do everything _ her husband died.A. before B. after C. when D. while( )24.She had studied Russian for three years _ she began to learn English.A. before B. if C. after D. because( )25.She has had another baby _ we met.A. when B. after C. before D. since( )26.I knew nothing about it _

15、 he told me.A. if B. after C. until D. because( )27.Ill ring you up, _ I get an answer from him.A. as soon as B. until C. before D. because( )28.We couldnt go quickly _ the road was too slippery.（滑）A. because B. as soon as C. if D. until( )29._ it is fine tomorrow, Ill go to the park. A. If B. When

16、C. After D. Before( )30.I dont know _ you like sports .A. whether B. weather C. when D. how( )31.Water is more important in your life _any other matter.A. as B. than C. then D. so( )32.She sat in the first row _ she could see the blackboard clearly.A. so B. so that C. that D. since ( )33.Ill go to s

17、ee my sister _ I get to New York.A. while B. as C. as soon as D. since ( )34.There were _ many pains in my chest _ I couldnt help crying.A. soas B. so that C. sothat D. suchthat( )35.Ten years has passed _we left our hometown.A. after B. since C. as D. for( )36.Im sorry _your leg has broken.A. what

18、B. that C. if D. when( )37.Could you tell me _ the foreigner have come or not?A. what C. that C. whether D. when( )38.I wondered _ he had been to Paris.A. that C. what C. if D. where( )39._ you hurry, you will be late for school.A. While C. Unless C. That D. What( )40.Could you please look after my

19、daughter _ I go shopping?A. where B. while C. that D. thoughII. 把下列句子变为同义句41. My brother went to the cinema, so did I. _ my brother _ I went to the cinema. 42. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. The boy isnt _ _ to look after himself. 43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam.

20、 _ hard, _ you may not pass the exam. 44. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. She _ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _ she reached there. . 选择所给的连词填空 when, bec

21、ause, but, before, if, so.that, asas, didntuntil, and, after, or, since 46. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.47. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.48. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.49. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teac

22、her came in.50. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.51. This building is _ tall _ that one.52. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.53. He asked me _I would go there with him.54. We have studied here _ 1994.55. The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle scho

23、ol.56. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.57. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词 58. Christine, Aileen _ (和) I are good friends. 59. Study hard, _ (否则)youll fall behind. 60. Are you coming by bus _(或者) on foot? 61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottl

24、e of orange, _(然而)my friend would like some cold water. 62. Youll be late _(如果) you dont get up early tomorrow. 63. I was cleaning the floor _(当的时候) she knocked at the door. 64. Dick climbed up into a tree _(一就) he saw the bear.65. I knew nothing about it _(直到才) my friend told me yesterday.66. I hav

25、ent heard from Bill _(自从) we graduated from middle school.IV. 完成英语句子67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。The weather here is _too hot _too cold. 68.她不但美丽而且聪明。She is _pretty _ clever. 69.不是你对就是我对。_ you _ I am correct. 70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。 He is _ outgoing _ she. But he is _ popular _ her.参考答案 连 词1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-1

26、5 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB 41.both, and 42.old enough 43.Work, or 44. if / whether, had 45.didn”t , until 46.or 47.didnt, until 48.because 49.when 50.so, that 51.as, as 52.but 53.if 54.since 55.before 56.after 57.and 58.and 59.or 60.or 61.but/while 62. if 63.

27、while 64.as soon as 65.until 66.sice 67.neither, nor 68.not only, but also 69.either, or 70.as,as; not so, as连词经典习题答案1. 【解析】答案是C。应改为when。因为when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作；而while引导的时间状语从句，不能表示一时性或短暂的动作，只能表示持续性的动作或状态。此外while还可以表示“然而”的意思，含有“对比、对照”的意思。句中的arrived in表示的是短暂的动作，所以C是错的。2.【解析】 答案是B。应改为wil

28、l not start。因为英美人是根据以下的公式来使用till/ until的：A till/until B。这个公式的意思为，A所表示的动作或状态一直持续下去，到(till/ until)B出现时即停止并向相反的方向转化。will start这一动作持续到next Friday就停止，并向相反方向转化，这句子显然不对，如改成will not start持续下去，到next Friday时就停止not start这一动作，并向相反方向start转化。或者我们可以简洁地用not+短暂动词+till/ until；持续性动词+till/until来记忆更为方便。3.【解析】 答案是A。应改为No

29、w that。因为have a headache和had better之间并不是一种强烈的因果关系。because表示原因，因果关系非常强烈。Now that意思为“既然，由于”。与整个句子的意思相吻合。4.【解析】答案是C。应改为so that。因为这是一句目的状语从句，而不是并列句。用so显然不对。所以C是错的。5.【解析】答案是A。应改为such。因为在so+形容词后通常不接不可数名词。在关联词such.，that中，such是形容词。它的句型是：such+ a/an（不定冠词）+形容词+名词（单数）+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+名词（复数）+that

30、所以A是错的。6.【解析】 答案是A。应为so。因为结果状语从句不能由too that来引导，而只能用so. that来引导。所以A是错的。7.【解析】 答案是C。应把but划去。因为though/although从句后面的主句前面不能用but，但能用yet，still或nevertheless；理由是和though/although一起用时，这三个词变成为副词而不是连词。所以B是错的。8.【解析】 答案是B。应改为whether。因为在句中的后半部出现or not。宾语从句应用whether来引导以表示选择，而不能用if，that或其他。所以B是错的。9.【解析】答案是B。因为这是一句宾语从句。从句中的go with意思为“和一起去”。它所指的是人而不是地点。所以B是错的，应改为who或者whom。10.【解析】答案是A。把both划去即可。因为and可连接分句，但both.and不能连接分句。所以A是错的。专心-专注-专业