新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-7知识点总结.doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级英语下册单元知识点总结 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语 1. the population of China 中国的人口 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 as you can see 正如你所看见的, 5. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动 6.live up to 活到 7.h
2、igher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高 8. of all 在所有的.中 9. run along 绵延,横亘 10. another 200 or so 还有大约200左右 11.one of the worlds most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一 12.one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一 13.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险 14. challenge oneself 挑战自我 15. in the face of difficulties 面临困难 16
3、. take in air 呼吸空气 17. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 18. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make ones dream come true 19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 20. reach the top 到达顶峰 21. even though 虽然;尽管22. at birth 在出生的时候 23. be awake 醒着 24. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 25. walk into sb. 撞到某人 26.die fr
4、om 死于 27. fall over 被绊倒 28. take care of 照顾;照料 29. every two years 每两年 30. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 31. endangered animals 濒危动物 32. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 33. be in danger 处于危险之中 34. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 35.wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物 36.water pollution 水污染 37.
5、only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间38. make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园 39.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾 40.protect from保护免于的伤害 e.g. protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒 41.in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里二. 重点短语句型详解1. The elephant weights many
6、times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。【解析1】weigh v 称的重量 weight n 重量【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.【解析2】time “是.的几倍”主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one. “次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 :基数词 + times three times 三次 thr
7、ee or four times 三到四次【短语】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次时 every time 每次/每回 each time 每当时 the first time 第一次时 next time (当)下次时 【句型】Itstimeforsth.或Itstime(forsb.)todosth.意为:该是的时候了e.g. Itstimefordinner. Itstimeforchildrentogotobed. 【2012浙江杭州2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we spe
8、ak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as2.At birth, a baby panda is about _ to _ kilos. 【解析】at birth 出生时 (用作时间状语) give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;产仔3.A panda can live up to _ to _ years. 【解析】up to 高达 up to +数量词 达到 (某数量、程度等);至多 e.g. I can take up to four people
9、 in my car. 直到 (现在) be up to sb. “由某人决定”e.g. Shall we go out or stay in ? Its up to you.4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast. 【解析】preparefor 为准备1). prepare sth.表示准备.,后接名词或代词作宾语。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the o
10、ffice. 2). prepare to do sth.表示准备做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 3). prepare for sth.表示为.做准备。The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 【解析】awake adj. 醒来 (反义词)asleep 睡着的 She was
11、awak all night.V. 唤醒;使醒来 = wake up The noise awak me. 【2013江苏苏州】 Do you lie _ (醒着的)at night,worrying about things?( ) He fell _ early last night, and he was _ early this morning. A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake6. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with ex
12、citement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall down! 【解析1】run over 撞倒 run ran run running runner赛跑的人【短语】runafter追逐,追求 runawayfrom从跑掉;逃避 runout(某物)被用完 runoutof用完(某物) runinto无意间碰到,和相撞 【解析2】excitement 激动;兴奋exciting形容词,表示令人兴奋的;使人激动的,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动 Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.excit
13、ev (使)兴奋 excitement n 激动;兴奋 excited形容词,表示兴奋的,指人、物对.感到兴奋,是(主动地感到)兴奋的AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing? be excited about 对感到激动 to ones excitement 使某人兴奋的是【2013遂宁2】Everyone was _when they heard the _ news. Aexciting,exciting Bexcited,exciting Cexcitingexcited【解析3】fall down 跌倒fall “落下,跌落,降落”,指在重力的作用下落下,或失
14、去平衡而跌落 The leaves fall in the autumn.fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词from The book fell down from the table to the floor. 【短语】 fall down 倒下 fall over 落在.之上, 脸朝下跌倒 fall off 下降, 跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。【2013四川凉山】 What happened to Mare He fell _ the bike _ a snowy morning. A.off; in B.down; at C.off; on 7
15、. The baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病,并且活不久。【解析1】die v. (延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡 death n. 死,死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的Lucys dogs _(die) yesterday. Its_ made her sad.His grandpa _(die) for five years .( )He _ for two years. We are still sad about his _.A. died; dead B.
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