新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4-Journey-Across-A-Vast-Land课件.pptx

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1、Unit4 Journey Across A Vast Land背景导学Section Learning About Language P91Section Using Language P115Section Expanding Your World P178Section Reading and Thinking P7 Vancouver is located in the southwest corner Of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province

2、 and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of about 115 square kilometers. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Ranges. Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada. Temperatures average 3 in January and 18 in July. Vancouvers most rainfall occurs （发生）in winte

3、r. Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled in the Vancouver area by 500 BC. British naval （海军） captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill （锯木厂） settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after C

4、aptain Vancouver. As the main western terminus（终点）of Canadas transcontinental（穿越大陆的） highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nations largest industrial centers.The Port of Vancouver is Canadas largest and most various port, trading more than 43

5、 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities generate（产生；形成） 69,200 jobs in total with 43 billion in gross domestic product（GDP） and 8.9 billion in economic output. Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the citys scenic location, visitors enjoy beautif

6、ul gardens and the world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks and a combination of natural forests and parkland near the city center.1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?( )A. The area of Vancouver.B. The location of Vancouver.C. The climate of Vancouver.D. The geograph

7、ic characteristics of Vancouver.D2. As a major tourist place, what is Vancouver famous for？( )A. The citys scenic location.B. The beautiful gardens.C. The world-famous Stanley Park.D. All of the above.DUNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDSection Reading and Thinking. 课文翻译课文翻译教材原文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH V

8、IA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the. 教材译文坐火车看坐火车看“真北方真北

9、方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地温哥华与加拿大腹地 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有没有一路乘坐商业航班航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。教材原文thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.

10、 Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat 教材译文一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。续表教材原文ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beauti

11、ful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 教材译文尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。续表教材原文distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing thr

12、ough the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, 教材译文随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意惬意。 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，续表教材原文they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took the

13、ir breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that教材译文加拿大巍峨的巍峨的山脉和辽阔的辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已令她们惊叹不已。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，续表教材原文it was

14、the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.教材译文向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒

15、的棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰山峰和森林，旅程的亮点亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，续表教材原文From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, 教材译文如鹿、山羊山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和

16、一只老鹰。 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加续表教材原文with daily temperatures averaging -10. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast a

17、cross the great Canadian Prairie. At教材译文加拿大庞大的油气开采开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒十分寒冷冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上, 北美最大的购物中心之续表教材原文school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open cou

18、ntry, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch教材译文一就在埃德蒙顿。 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，续表教材原文of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an ur

19、ban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario-a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through教材译文真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一一片片片片广阔的农场。 她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来续表教材原文the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees o

20、utside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and教材译文火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆轰隆隆地隆地向前行驶行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，

21、地面盖着一层霜霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降续表教材原文pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border. It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had t

22、aken a duration of four days.教材译文临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。续表. 词汇拓展词汇拓展1._/pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；友好的_/pli: zd/adj.高兴的；欢喜的 pleasing /pli: z/adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的2._/msv/adj.巨大的；非常严重的_/ms/n.大量；众多3._/ltrli/adv.字面上；真正地_/ltrl/adj.字面意义的

23、；缺乏想象力的4._/bre/n.呼吸的空气_/bri:/v. 呼吸5._/sm/adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的_/:/n. 敬畏；惊叹pleasantpleasedmassivemassliterallyliteralbreathbreatheawesomeawe6._/fri: z/adj.极冷的；冰冻的_ /fri: z/vi. & vt. （froze, frozen ）结冰；（使）冻住7._/ntspt/vt.预料；预见；期望_/ntspen/n. 预料；预期8._/nd（r）/ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 _/ndrs/adj. 雷鸣般的；声

24、音很大的thunderthunderousfreezingfreezeanticipateanticipation. 情境词块情境词块1._ 而不是2._一路上3._一对；几个4._穿过5._令人惊叹6._in addition torather thanall the waya couple ofpass throughtake sb.s breath away另外；加之；除之外（还）7._freezing cold8._be home to9._a bunch of10._all in all极冷的；冻僵的是的故乡一束；一串；一群；大量总之；总而言之. 情境佳句情境佳句1.句型公式 rat

25、her than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分教材原句Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。中文例句我决定更加努力地学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。句式仿写I decided to study harder _.rather than waste precious time on those useless things句型公式 rathe

26、r than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分续表2.句型公式 过去分词短语作状语教材原句Seen from the train window, the mountains andforests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。中文例句 农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。句式仿写_ , the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.Surrounded by green trees3.句型公式It is/was not untilthat直到才

27、教材原句It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finallyreached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。中文例句直到回家后他才发现包落在出租车里了。句式仿写_that he foundhe had left his bag in the taxi.It was not until he got home. 文本理解文本理解1. Reading for the main idea.Reading for the main idea.Match the main idea wit

28、h each paragraph. The passage is about _ across the whole Canada, and it tells us _about the country.the trip of the two girlssome information2. Reading for the structure.Reading for the structure.Fill in the blanks with proper words.SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILVancouveroften rains；a harbour；beaut

29、iful mountainslooking out over the city；a forest just a short1._ awaydistance2. Reading for the structure.Reading for the structure.Fill in the blanks with proper words.SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILthe Canadian Rockies2._water of Lake Louise；spectacularmountain peaks and forests；different 3._ such

30、as deer, mountain goats,a grizzly bear and an eaglebluecreaturesSEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILEdmontonoilaveraginglargest续表SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILThe CanadianPrairieopen；two wheat-growing provinces； a bunchof 7._ that covered a very large areafarms续表SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILOntarioa land

31、 of forests and lakes；8._hills；Lake Huron on its southern 9._；its capital is 10._Torontorollingborder续表Reading for the details.Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1. What was the weather like on the second day of the trip?( )A. Cool and mild.B. Rainy and cool.C. Clea

32、r and cool.D. Sunny and mild.D2. Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls travel?( )A. VancouverJasperWinnipegEdmontonOntarioTorontoB. VancouverJasperWinnipegOntarioEdmontonTorontoC. VancouverJasperEdmontonWinnipegOntarioTorontoD. VancouverJasperOntarioWinnipegEdmontonTorontoC3.

33、 Which of the following statements is true?( )A. Crossing the whole country by plane is exciting.B. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada.C. The trip from Vancouver to Toronto took five days.D. The population of Canada is more than thirty million.D4. In which section of a newspaper may this

34、 text appear?( )A. Entertainment.B. Travel.C. Education.D. Health.B. 难句突破难句突破1. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out to take a boat ride out into the bayinto the bay, and later visit an island thatlater visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.【分析】句

35、中and连接不定式；关系代词_引导定语从句，修饰先行词island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作后置定语，修饰名词_。【译文】_thatshops尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。2. _, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, _.【分析】中从属连词When引导_从句；中关系副词where引导_，从句，修饰先行词_。【译文】_When the train arrived at the stationwhere the blue water literally too

36、k their breath away with its exceptional beauty时间状语非限制性定语Lake Louise火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, _.【分析】中关系副词where引导_从句，修饰先行词_；中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_。【译文】_。where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area非限制性定语provincesfarms她们

37、穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场. 概要写作概要写作Step 1 Question AnsweringStep 1 Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. Why did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian go to Canada?_Because they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.2. How long did they spend in Vancouver and what did they do there before starting

38、 out?_Before starting out they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.3. What are the characteristics of the famous places they visited during the journey?_The Canadian Rockies：massive.Lake Louis：the blue water.Edmonton：many shopping malls.The great Canadian Prairie: open.Winnipeg：an

39、 urban area.Ontario：a land of forests and lakes.4. How long did it take them to travel from Vancouver to Toronto？_It took them four days to travel from Vancouver to Toronto.Step 2 Sentence RewritingStep 2 Sentence Rewriting1. 用the reason why改写第1句。_The reason why Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada

40、was that they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.2. 用现在分词短语作状语改写第2句。_Having spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights, they started out.3. 用适当的词汇把第3题的答案连成句子。_The massive Canadian Rockies impressed them greatly. The blue water in Lake Louise took their breath a

41、way. Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. They were astonished to find the great Canadian Prairie is quite open. The city of Winnipeg is an urban area. Ontario is a land of forests and lakes.Step 3 Summary WritingStep 3 Summary Writing1. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。_The reason why Li Daiyu and

42、Liu Qian went to Canadawas that they wanted to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Having spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights, they started out. Firstly, the massive Canadian Rockies impressed them greatly and the blue water in Lake Louise took their breath away.

43、Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. They were astonished to find the great Canadian Prairie is quite open. _The city of Winnipeg is an urban area. Ontario is a land of forests and lakes. All in all, it took them four days to travel from Vancouver to Toronto.1. be typical of 是的特点During their fir

44、st day, as is typical ofis typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。（教材P38）典例翻译典例翻译 Its about a Chinese romantic story, which is typical ofis typical of Chinese culture._那是一个具有中国文化特色的浪漫故事。 It is typical of students to stay upIt is typical of students to stay up reading till late night befor

45、e the final exam._在期末考试前, 学生们一向看书到深夜。归纳拓展归纳拓展1. _某人一向做某事typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此It is typical of sb. to do sth.名师点津名师点津句型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 可以转换为“Typically,+句子”的形式。学以致用学以致用（1） 单句填空At first, fever is typical _the disease, but it _（typical） takes several weeks to appear.oftypically（2

46、） 句型转换Its typical of her to be late for class._Typically, she is late for class.2. rather than而不是Rather thanRather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班, 而是决定先飞到温哥华, 然后再乘坐火车。（教材P38）典例翻译典例翻译 Id prefer to go in August rath

47、er thanrather than in July._我宁愿8月去，也不愿7月去。 I think Tom, rather thanrather than you, is to blame._我认为不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。归纳拓展归纳拓展（1）rather than用作连词，连接平行结构，既可以表示主观愿望上的抉择，即“与其宁可”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，即“与其说是不如说是”。（2）rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。学以致用学以致用（1） 单句填空Rather than _（sit） here w

48、aiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.Mary, rather than you, _（be） to blame for not finishing the work on time.sitis（2） 单句写作她喜欢唱歌, 而不喜欢跳舞。_She enjoys singing rather than dancing.3. arise vi. （arose, arisen ）起身；出现；由引起The next morning, the two girls arosearose early to take the

49、 train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。（教材P38）典例翻译典例翻译 As we all know, most car accidents arise from/out ofarise from/out of carelessness._众所周知，大部分车祸是由粗心大意引起的。 I arose fromI arose from the chair to answer the doorbell._我从椅子上站起来去开门。归纳拓展归纳拓展（1）

50、 _由引起/产生arise from/out of（2） _从上站起来arise from.易错辨析易错辨析arise, rise, raise单词词性、词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise（vi.）出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrise（vi.）升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise（vt.）举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraising词汇助记词汇助记The prices keep risingrising in spite of their efforts.尽管他们努力了，价格还是在上涨。She raisedraised her finge