短对话答题技巧(共12页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解中section A的一部分(另一部分题型是二组长对话,将在以后详述)该部分共有八组简短对话,每组长度在30字左右,由一男一女朗读,之后问一个问题,每个问题大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生在听完对话与问题后从试题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短对话要求能听懂英语国家人士语速为每分钟130到150词的对话,能理解其要点,能听懂指示语,如指路、如何做某事、操作指南等、能听懂数字(基数与序数)、时间等,能听懂讨论的主题,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点,在听的过程中使用基本的听力技巧。 对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解中section A的一部分(另
2、一部分题型是二组长对话,将在以后详述)该部分共有八组简短对话,每组长度在30字左右,由一男一女朗读,之后问一个问题,每个问题大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生在听完对话与问题后从试题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短对话要求能听懂英语国家人士语速为每分钟130到150词的对话,能理解其要点,能听懂指示语,如指路、如何做某事、操作指南等、能听懂数字(基数与序数)、时间等,能听懂讨论的主题,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点,在听的过程中使用基本的听力技巧。短对话听力的四大原则 1转折原则: 正确答案出现在转折词:but, however, otherwise ,surprisingly unfortuna
3、tely unexpectedly ,except, well,后面在听力测试中简单对话(即短对话)被普遍使用,在题干设计上要体现出7 项微技能的应用其中2项为“理解句际间的关系,如原因、转折等”和“从连续的话中辨别语音”。 为啥“but”? 因为“but”在所有转折词里读音最难辨别,符合测试原理:“从连续,失去爆破的话中辨别语音”。 为啥“but”后面一定是答案? 因为“but”在短对话中是表示句间关系的转折词,如果将“but”前面的内容设计成答案则“but”失去作用,不符合“理解句际间的关系,如原因、转折等”。 听不出”but”怎么办? 只要你能听见Id love to/ Id like
4、to / well 后面都是but。符合英美人交谈中的温婉谢绝原则。 But I m exhausted.、 But I have no time. But I have to do my homework. Blind date. 真题演练30 But we have a few left for tomorrow.(2006,6) But the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. (2008.6) But I will see what I can do.(2009.6) But its no bo
5、ther to me.(2004,1) But there is a lot of laundry to do.(1999.6) But a friend of mine came to see me.(1999.1) 连读和失爆的语言现象 简单音标知识 连读:前辅后元40 take a look at it take it off put this on apple pie and ice cream picked it up none of us half an hour ahead of him as an award get along put it on fed up with ou
6、t of shape a cup of tea take it easy 失去爆破:前爆破后辅音 A good girl next time first period bad cold keep quiet sit down next door waste time a great deal hard times quite different take care 转折原则真题练习: 1(2009 6)A She wants to get some sleep T24 17 p71 146 B She needs time to write a paper C She has a litera
7、ture class to attend D She is troubled by her sleep problem 2(1999 1)A He watched television with his friend. T3 ,1 p6 P86 B He stayed at home talking with his friend. C He went to see a film with his friend. D He went to see his school mate. 3(2006.6)A) They went a long way to attend the party. T18
8、,1 p48 P120 B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks. C) They knew none of the other guests at the party. D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests. 4(2006.6)A)Helen is talkative. T 18 , 9 P48 p121 B) Helen is active. C) Helen is sociable. D) Helen is quiet. 5(2006.6A)Dr. Andrews
9、 has been promoted for his thoroughness。T18.3 p48 p120 B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions. C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting. D)She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician. 40 2. 受挫原则:(潜在规律适用原则。)自然规律不会出现问题,必须认清自己是个倒霉蛋 野餐下雨、雪 买票-卖光sell out 订房间reserve -客满full,
10、 book fully 交通-堵车traffic jam 车-完蛋break down Peek、 rush 火车必-,飞机必-, 约会不-。 考试必-, 失败必-,安慰必-。 车祸必-,-更常见 邀约必-,吃饭必-。 课程超级-,作业-。 票-,房-. 回答是-,迂回很重要。 1(1998,1)A She took somebody to hospital T1 .8 P2 p83 B Something went wrong with the bus C Something prevented her from catching the bus D She came on foot ins
11、tead of taking a bus 2(2003.6) A He was kept in the hospital for a long time T12.8 p31 p107 B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion D He was fined for speeding 3反义近义形似选项保留原则 1(2007.1)A: The man has never seen the woman before. B: The two speaker
12、s work for the same company. C: The two speakers work in the same floor. D: The woman is interested in market research. 2(2008.6)A:He is taking care of this twin brother. B: He has been feeling ill all week. C: He is worried about Rods health. D: He has been in perfect condition. Never felt better 否
13、定词+比较级=加强语气 Couldnt be better 3(2005.6)A: The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B: The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf. C: The tools have already been returned to the woman. D: The tools the man borrowed form the woman are missing 4同义词替换原则,听到啥不选啥。 Book-reservation, injury-woun
14、d, slight-minor,finish-be through with have a hard time- have a difficult time, hard-difficult-complicated, behind the schedule- late,Reluctant-unwilling, much more difficult-not as easy as, bear-withstand- put up with 短对话共八道题,长对话有两段,七道题。其中绝大部分题的答案一般不在对话中直接明示,需要考生根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断,有时还需要
15、根据说话人的语调和口气,来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。英语四级考试听力对话部分分成了十大场景。学习、工作、 买衣、吃饭、居住、交通、娱乐、天气、疾病、社会交往与人际关系等。这些场景涵盖了大学生活的方方面面。 提纲挈领篇 场景一:学习 作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学,首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。申请学校的时候,不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。 1. 申请学校 必备词汇表 apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 2.选修课程 选好学校之后,就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在
16、大学英语四级里,往往女孩子会倾向多选课程,结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候,男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。” 学校人物: 大一新生 : freshman 大二学生 : sophomore 大三学生 : junior 大四学生 : seniors, Children. the sick, The disabled , Pregnant women Extra curricular activities Extra curricular activities 校长 :president- Headmaster- Principal 院长 : dean /bean 教
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