宾语宾补练习题(共8页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语宾补练习题一、 感官动词+宾语+宾补能够使用这一结构的感官动词有:watchseelook atobservenoticehearlisten to(一) watch + O + OC watch + sb + doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。I watched them playing football.I watched them playing basketball.I watched _.我看着他们正向森林里走去。 sb be watched doingThey _ football. 他们被看见正在踢足球。He was watched watc
2、hing TV.He was looked at looking at the girl.(二) see + O + OC see + sb + do这个结构表示看见某人做过某事。这里的do实际是零不定式 零不定式:即“不带to的不定式”(bare infinitive),本体系中,称为零不定式。,在转换成被动语态时,要还原为完全不定式 完全不定式:即“带to的不定式”(full infinitive),本体系中,称为完全不定式。We saw him enter a hotel. sb be seen to doHe was seen to do the experiment.He _ tha
3、t hotel. 他被看见去了那家旅店。 see + sb + doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。I see him walking down the street. sb be seen doingShe was seen seeing a movie.(三) notice + sb + doing这个结构表示注意到某人正在做某事,如:I noticed a plane coming down.I noticed a man with a gun _.我注意到有个拿枪的人朝我走来。(四) hear + O + OC hear sb do这个结构表示听见某人做过某事,即听见这件事情的全
4、过程。这里的do实际是零不定式,在转换为被动语态时,要还原为完全不定式。I hear him sing this song.我听见他唱过这首歌。I heard her cry last night.我听见她昨晚哭过。I have never heard him say anything like this.我从来没听他讲过这种话。 sb be heard to doHe was heard to sing this song.She was heard to cry last night.He was heard to speak ill of me. hear + sb + doing这个结
5、构表示听见某人正在做某事。I hear him singing this song.我听见他正在唱这首歌。I heard her crying next door.我听见她正在隔壁哭。I heard them chatting loudly.我听见他们正在大声聊天。 sb be heard doingHe is heard singing this song.She was heard crying loudly next door.She was heard listening to music.二、 使役动词+宾语+宾补能够使用这一结构的感官动词有:makehavegetkeepleave
6、(一) make + O + OC make sb/sth NI made him my best friend.They made him their enemy.他们让他成为敌人。 sb/sth be made NHe was made their enemy. make sb/sth ADJWhat can I do to make you happy?The teacher made the test easy.The teacher made the test difficult.老师让考试变难。 sb/sth be made ADJThe test was made easy. m
7、ake sb doThe doctor made the patient lie in bed.The boss makes the workers work all day long.The major made the soldiers march 50 miles a day.少校让士兵每天行军50英里。He always makes his little sister cry.The king made him kill the girl.这里,make sb do中的do,实际是零不定式,在转换为被动语态时,要还原为完全不定式。 sb be made to doThe workers
8、 are made to work all day long.The soldiers were made to march 50 miles a day.He was made to kill the girl.They were made to do heavy work. make oneself/sth doneShe had to raise her voice to make herself heard.I dont know how to make myself understood.我不知道怎样让我自己被理解。(二) have + O + OC have sb do/doing
9、I have him repair my bike.Ill have my father pay the bill for me.He has Tom waiting for him at the gate of the school for a long time.She has her little sister crying all the time.Dont have him talking all the time.不要让他一直说话。 have sth done/doingI have my bike repaired.When would you like to have your
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