2008年北京市中考英语试卷(课标卷)(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业162008 年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）第第卷（机读卷卷（机读卷共共 70 分）分）听力理解（共听力理解（共 18 分）分）一一、听对话听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两每段对话读两遍（共遍（共 6 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第 1 至第 3 小题。1 （）2 （）3 （）请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第 4 至第 6 小题。4 （）5 （）6 （）

2、二二、 听对话和独白听对话和独白， 根据对话和独白的内容根据对话和独白的内容， 选择正确答案选择正确答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍每段对话或独白读两遍 （共共 12 分分， 每小题每小题 1 5分）分）现在请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。7What does the woman want?AApples.BCoats.CBooks.8How much does the woman pay?A$2.B$4.C$8.现在请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 11 小题。9Where did the girl go last night?精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业ATo a sch

3、ool.BTo a hospital.CTo a restaurant.10What does the girl think of math?AInteresting.BDifficult.CPopular.11Who will help the girl?AThe doctor.BThe boy.CThe teacher.现在请听一段独白，完成第 12 至第 14 小题。12What is Mike doing?AHaving a competition with the visitors.BLeading a conversation about the visit.CMaking an

4、introduction to the visit.13When will they take the tour?ABefore class.BIn class.CAfter class.14How many places are included in the tour?AThree.BFour.CFive.请打开第卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 30 分）分）三、单项填空（共三、单项填空（共 18 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15Im goi

5、ng skating. Would you like to go with _?AmeBICmyDmine16Peter usually gets up early _ the morning.AonBinCatDof17Lucy and Lily _ sisters. They study at the same school.AbeBamCisDare18Its a nice house _ it hasnt got a garden.AandBorCbutDso19_ you speak Japanese?No, I cant.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业ACanBMust

6、CMayDShould20Im hungry. I want _ to eat.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing21_ did you buy for your mom for Mothers Day?Some flowers.AHowBWhereCWhenDWhat22I think real cards are _ than e-cards.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest23My brothers ill in hospital.Im sorry _ that.AhearBhearingCheardDto hear24

7、Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.Ais sleepingBwill sleepCsleptDsleeps25We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there.Awill haveBhave hadChadDhave26Linda, when shall we take a walk?After I finish _ the dishes.AwashBwashedCto washDwashing27Hello! Can I speak to Alice？Sorry. She isnt here right

8、now. She _ to the shop.AgoesBwill goChas goneDwas going28Betty likes _ very much. She draws pictures every day.AartBmusicCsportDscience29Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.Ais arrivingBwill arriveCarrivedDarrives30Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan?Its me. This photo _ ten years

9、 ago.AtakesBis takenCtookDwas taken31Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业At 9:00.Awhat time he leavesBwhat time does he leaveCwhat time he leftDwhat time did he leave32Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?_.AThank you.BGood idea.CIt doesnt matter.DIts very kind of you.四

10、、完形填空（共四、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood andfour wheels； he was told to go home and33them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dadwasnt good at

11、making things and decided that she would read the34and let Gilbert do the work. A fewdays later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert35named“ Blue Lightning”. Then he andhis mother went to a car race together. But when they36there, Gilbert found that his car was the only onethat had

12、not been made by a“ father-son” partnership（合作）.The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it37to the final between Gilbert andJimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked38they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish.After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was39.People

13、cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the roadwhile Gilbert was surprised at the great40of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second41Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with42.Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So,

14、 Gilbert, your wish was to43, right? Oh no, sir,”he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes44adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didntcry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathershelp！” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the

15、race； instead hewished for courage.33AsendBreturnClendDgive34AinstructionsBpassageCmessageDexplanations35AeasilyBcarefullyCproudlyDkindly精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业36AlivedBgotCmetDpassed37AranBmovedCcameDrushed38AwhetherBwhyCwhenDwhere39AsureBreadyCtiredDsorry40AeffortBenergyCspeedDvalue41ApastBoverCafte

16、rDbefore42AexcitementBenjoymentCagreementDachievement43AchangeBbreakCleaveDwin44AsatisfyBsurpriseCpleaseDencourage阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 22 分）分）五、阅读理解（共五、阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWhat does the sign（标识）say?45What time does the university park open in March?AAt

17、 6:00 am.BAt 6:30 am.CAt 8:00 am.DAt 8:30 am.46Which sign tells you not to smoke?ASign 2.BSign 4.CSign 6.DSign 8.47Where can you see Sign 9？精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业AOn the playground.BAt the school library.CNear the swimming pool.DIn the computer room.BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的

18、） life? Try laughing for noreason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around theworldand many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the bestways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria“

19、Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times aday,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughingits the universallanguage. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doc

20、tors are also interested in the effects （效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year studyat the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improvesour health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along t

21、o my nearest club in South London to find out. I wasquite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honestI wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha haha”, while looking at e

22、ach other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and reallaughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for realand some people justcouldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprise

23、d by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre understress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!48In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain.BAmerica.CAustralia.DIndia.49How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNe

24、rvous.DStressful.50When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes.BAfter a few hours.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业CAfter a few seconds.DAfter a few days.51Which of the following is true according to the passage?AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B40% of t

25、he people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the best way to prevent illness.CEach year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honorsan important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him

26、. However, the small-world theory （理论）connectsBen to Dr King. Bens mom （0）has a close friend,Amy（1）. Amys uncle, Mark（2）, once met and spoke toJohn Carter （3） , the son of President Jimmy Carter （4） . Jimmy Carter knew Dr King （5） . In a way, Ben is only“five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.

27、The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain（链条） of peoplethey know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a personfrom someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a per

28、son and the people heor she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree ofseparation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom,but he hasnt met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one de

29、gree away from Amy. As the chain continues,Amys uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr King is fivedegrees away from Ben.The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any twopeople in the world.The small-world the

30、ory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes （假定）that each person knows 100people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 1005050505050=31.25109. T

31、his number is greater than 31 billion （a billion = a thousand million）.There are over 6 billionpeople in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone inthe world.Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just i

32、nvites people to thinka little more about their places in the world.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业52Ben is two degrees away from _.AJimmy CarterBJohn CarterCAmyDMark53What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in paragraph 2？AThe chain to connect people.BThe relations between people.CThe steps of knowing

33、 strangers.DThe separation between strangers.54What is the small-world theory mainly about?AHow far Ben is away from Dr King.BHow many people one can get to know.CHow people are connected in the world.DHow the degrees of separation are set up.55We can learn from the article that _.Athe small-world t

34、heory worksBmore research is needed to prove the theoryCsix degrees are needed to know the strangersDthe writers purpose is to help people find out their places第第卷（非机读卷卷（非机读卷共共 50 分）分）一、听对话，记录关键信息（共一、听对话，记录关键信息（共 8 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。对话读三遍。Readers Informatio

35、nDate：1_Name：2_Class：3Class _，Grade _Address：4No. _， _ StreetCard No.：2158二、选词填空（共二、选词填空（共 7 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业family，too，do，five，and，farmer，like（At an English corner）A: Hello ! Im Peter.B: Hello! Im Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you,5.B: Im fro

36、m China. Wherere you from？A: Im fromAmerica. How many people are there in your6？B: Therere7. Theyre my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents8？B: My fathers a teacher9my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father10his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about

37、your parents?A: Both of them are11. They have a big farm.三、完成句子（共三、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）根据中文意思完成句子。12邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。The post office is a bit far from here. _ take a bus.13为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢?_ tell him the good news a little earlier?14王芳还没来，她怎么了?Wang Fang hasnt come yet _ her?15很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。

38、Many doctors and nurses are _ have their meals.16战士们已连续工作了 18 个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours，so _.四、阅读与表达（共四、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of theworlds fresh wat

39、er is here and the forest plants clean the Earths air every day.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Likethe rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. （The trees a

40、re nothurt when the rubber is taken.）The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest wasburned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry； he wanted to save the forest

41、! He talked to thegovernment workers, but they didnt listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easymoney. “Many voices are stronger than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered thathundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came

42、together to try to stop the work of theforest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for internationalhelp. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chicos namebecame famous all over the world. The gover

43、nment of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of theAmazon rainforest.But as Chicos dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famousforest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chicos life was cut short, but hisbrave new i

44、deas continued in other people. One man changed the worlds ideas. After his death, people aroundthe world sent money to help Chicos work.17Was Chico born in Brazil？_18How did young Chico get money?_19How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?_20When was Chico murdered?_21What did Chic

45、o achieve in his life?_五、书面表达（五、书面表达（15 分）分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业22汶川地震（Wenchuan Earthquake）发生后，9 岁学生林浩（Lin Hao）救了两名同学，然后步行 7 个小时到达安全地点。请你就林浩同学的事迹，以 Learn from the Hero 为题，给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学事迹简介，你对这件事的感受，以及你要向他学习什么。提示词语：a student，nine ye

46、ars old，happen，save，walk，to safety，be deeply moved，brave，give upLearn from the Hero_参考答案参考答案162008 年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）第第卷（机读卷卷（机读卷共共 70 分）分）1A2D3C4D5A6B7A8C9C10B11B12C13A14B15A16B17D18C19A20B21D22B23D24A25C26D27C28A29D30D31C32B33D34A35C36B37C38A39B40C41D42A43D44B45D46B47C48D49C50A51A52D53

47、A54C55B第第卷（非机读卷卷（非机读卷共共 50 分）分）一、听对话，记录关键信息一、听对话，记录关键信息（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）1May 102Tom White3Six6，One14Five5，West二、选词填空二、选词填空（共 7 分，每小题 1 分）5too6family7five8do9and10like11farmers三、完成句子三、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）12 Youd better13 Why not14 Whats wrong with15 too busy to16 its necessary to make them stopto have

48、a rest四、阅读与表达四、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业17Yes，he was.18By taking a little rubber.19Three.20On December 22，1988.21He protected the forest and changed the worlds ideas.五、书面表达五、书面表达（15 分）22One possible version：Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake h

49、appened， he saved two of hisclassmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. Ishould learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I

50、face any difficulties.听力测试录音稿：听力测试录音稿：（第卷听力）一一、听对话听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两每段对话读两遍遍请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第 1 至第 3 小题。Conversation 1W：Whos your English teacher?M：Mr. Green.Conversation 2M：Do you like playing basketball， Linda?W：Yes. I like it very much.