2015届初中英语完形填空解题技巧(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初中英语完形填空解题技巧 完形是中考必考的一道题型，并且今年来中考的文章在篇幅和难度上都有加深。下面是一些在做完形的过程中必须知道的步骤和技巧：做题前1. 总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。2. 弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。3. 重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章

2、的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。4. 语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 一、“瞻前顾后”，从前后句中获取信息 一般说来，一篇文章通常句与句之间紧密衔接，意义相互关联，前后照应，因此，多数完形填空题都可以在前后句中找到正确的答案或有价值的暗示。例如： Imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TOD

3、AY?How does 34 this message make you feel? Why did the senders use 35 capital（大写）letters? Was he or she angry，36 did that person just 37 to turn off the“Caps Lock”（大写锁定）on the computer? This email sounds like the 38 is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is 39 the way that people

4、 shout on line（2004苏州） 34Areading Btyping Cwatching Dleaving 35Asome Ball Cany Dnone 36Abut Bor Cand Dso 37Astart Bbegin Cforget Dremember 38Awriter Bworker Cnurse Dstudent 39Ahardly Bcarefully Csilently Dusually 根据首句中的“Imagine you receive an e-mail”可知，“ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?”是一封电子邮件，所以34空应选用

5、reading; “How does reading the message make you feel?”意思是“读到这样的信息你会有什么样的感觉”,而根据上文中的信息“ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?”可以很容易地判断第35空的答案应选B，因为发邮件的人用的都是大写字母；根据上文中提供的信息可以断定38空应选A，指的是那个发电子邮件的人。 二、整体理解，从整个语篇中获取信息 完形填空实际上是阅读理解的一种特殊形式，所提供的材料一般是一篇意义连贯的短文，所设计的每小题也都和上下文以及整个语篇有着紧密的联系。例如： A successful businessman w

6、as invited to a TV interview， everybody couldnt 36 to hear a success story from him He，37 ， only said with a smile“Wont it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?” Here is his problem“People all 38 to the place where a gold mine（金矿）had 39 been discovered but were 40 by a river acr

7、oss the only way to it What would you do if you were among them?” “Make 41 way，” someone replied“Swim 42 ，” said another The businessman smiled without a word Finally he gave his 43 “Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying（摆渡）？” The audienc

8、e were 45 He explained calmly，“The boatman could 46 the passengers for as much money as possible They were willing（愿意）to pay 47 there was gold on the other 48” Do what the others would not like to do or do something never tried before by others that is the key 49 success To a clever man， a bad circu

9、mstance（环境）often 50 a potential（潜在的）chance of success（2004泰州） 38Aentered Brushed Cgot Dflew 42Aover Bthrough Cacross Dalong 43Aidea Bstory Cproblem Dmeaning 44Adifficult Bdifferent Cinteresting Dexciting 45Atired Bworried Cpleased Dsurprised 这篇文章主要是通过一个具体的事例给读者讲述一个道理：做别人不愿意做的事或者做别人未做的事是获得成功的金钥匙。文章有一

10、定的难度，因此，我们必须首先充分理解原文，通过对语篇内容的整体把握来确定所要选择的答案。 根据文章内容可知，由于发现了金矿，人们应该是蜂拥而至，因此38小题中的四个动词中只有rush能表达这个意思，答案选B；由于在去金矿的路上有一条河挡住了去路，有人就提议要“游过去”，所以42小题应用介词across，答案选C；根据上下文的意思可以知道，最后，那个商人提出了自己的想法(idea)，所以43空应选A；既然大家都要去淘金，商人建议可以做一些不同的事，所以44空应填different，答案选B；听到商人的这个想法，许多人觉得大为惊讶，所以45空应选答案D。 初三英语完形填空十篇（含答案）1. Whe

11、n Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52_ was hiding behind her.Class, she said. This is Fritz from 53_. Please say hello to him. The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said

12、 again, Say hello to our new friend. But still, 54 _said a word. All right, then. said Mrs. Green. Billy, please 55_ Fritz to his new desk beside yours.Hi, Fritz, said Billy. Please come with me. But Fritz would 56_. He was holding on to 57_. He said something, 58_ nobody could understand. Some of t

13、he boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 _ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billys hands(握手).Wow! everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said I said, Hello in German. I heard it once on TV. ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfo

14、rtable( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girlC. a new boy D. Billy( )3. A. England B. AmericaC. France D. Germany( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take( )6. A. come B. not moveC. not say D. speak( )7. A. another students book B. Billys handC. Mrs. Greens ski

15、rt D. the teachers desk( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry( )10. A. with B. except C. of D. about3. Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._ they can think and learn. They know now

16、 that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (无尾猿) can understand some things 2._ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._ wor

17、ds. But they are still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences. They can not think 4._ us because they have 5._ language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6._ build a modern world because he has language. 7._child can spe

18、ak his own language very well when he was four or five. 8._no animals learn to speak. 9._ do children learn? Scientists do not know. 10._happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. A. afterB. ifC. before D. because( )2. A littleB. muchC. more

19、D.less( )3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( )4. A. asB. aboutC. likeD. over( )5. A. notB. aC. noD. some( )6. A. to able toB. be able toC. able toD. been able to( )7. A. EachB. EveryC. OneD. All( )8. A. orB. soC. andD. but( )9. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Which( )10. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How4.Mr.

20、Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. _ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._.He thought to himself , If I dont agree ,my friend may not be happy.3_ if I agree ,Im really afr

21、aid that there might he some danger. 4._,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. _,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .His friend 6._ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8

22、._, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend. Look 9_those people down over there .They look as 10_as ants, dont they?Those are ants ,answered his friend, we are still on the ground.( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford( )2. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad( )3

23、. A. As B. For C. So D. But( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( )7. A. airport B. town C. station D. yard ( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. easily( )9. A. up B. at C. over D. after( )10. A. s

24、hort B. big C. strange D. small 5.When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国）,The words of the invitation means come and eat rice. In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are 1._ with rice, which grows there easily, 2._ the climate（气候)is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is 3._ cut

25、 into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4._ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special 5._ of doing it. First, they wash their 6._ hands in a bowl of water-they only e

26、at with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7._ the palm（手掌心） of their hands. After the meal, the 8._ are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowl which everyone shares（共享）,9._ each person has their own

27、 bowl of 10._. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）,it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（水生有壳动物） play an important part in Thai cooking. ( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted ( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so ( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always ( )4. A. went B. had C. wa

28、nted D. used ( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result ( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big ( )7. A.touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop ( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls ( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until ( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish6.There are many ways for us to red

29、uce (减少) waste. For 1._ , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2._ waste.Write on 3._ sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some stud

30、ents only use half the pages of their 4._ before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5._ e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries.Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6._ . This is because

31、they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. 7._ them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8._ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass

32、them on to those poor children. You will feel _9._ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10._ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.( )1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people( )2. A. produceB. protect C. reduce D. pollute( )3. A. every B. both C. all

33、D. one( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect( )9 A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy( )10. A. that B. if C. though D. what7.Whe

34、n I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, Do it yourself，dear. I was not 1._ at all. I thought she was the 2._ mother in the world!For example， one day，I decided to 3._ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I d

35、idnt make the bed. I asked my 4._ to help me clean it，5._ she still said，Do it yourself，girl. Because of my lazy mother， I have to 6._ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7._ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have lea

36、rned 8._ .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9._ a great mother! A 10._ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B. glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. mother B. father C. b

37、rother5. A. or B. when C. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot9. A. Which B. What C. Who10. A. young B. good C. happy8.A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert( 沙漠). During the trip they had a 1._ , a

38、nd one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 2._ , he wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.They 3._ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath（洗澡）. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and st

39、arted drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 4._ : Today my best friend saved my life.The friend who had hit and 5._ his best friend asked: 6._ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why? The other friend 7._

40、 : When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 8._ wind can blow it away. 9._ , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 10._ can ever blow it away.( ) 1. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic( ) 2. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )

41、3. A. kept B. continued C. lasted D. tried( ) 4. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall( ) 5. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made( ) 6. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After( ) 7. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required( ) 8. A. which B. how C. where D. when( ) 9. A. Although B. Or C. But D. If( ) 10.

42、 wind B. water C. air D. sand9.Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1._ that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 2._ ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3._ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4._ wrong with you. If nothing goes