模拟演练08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A huge amount of environmental damage has been _ by the destruction of the rainforests.A. brought in B. brought upC. brought about D. brought down【答案】C【解析】bring in收获，得到，引进；bring up提出，抚养，教育；bring about引起，实现，导致，带来；bring down降低。句意：对热带雨林的破坏给环境带来了很大的危害。2.Th

2、e two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _ in the basic research in the field.A. boomB. businessC. burdenD. breakthrough【答案】D【解析】繁荣，景气；business事务，事情；burden重担，重负，责任，义务；breakthrough突破。句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。3.The government has taken measures to _ the pric

3、es of daily necessities to keep the market stable. A. blow down B. break downC. bring about D. bring down【答案】D4.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _ up and down as if someone were jumping on it A. boomingB. bouncingC. brushingD. braking【答案】B【解析】bounce弹起，bounce up and down上下颠簸。句意：就在那个时候

4、我注意到那辆车在上下颠簸，好像有人在车上蹦跳似的。boom隆隆响；brush轻擦，掠过(某人/ 某物)；brake刹车。5.Do you believe that difficult situations or hard experiences _ the best qualities of a man?There is no doubt about that.A. bring in B. bring outC. bring forward D. bring up【答案】B【解析】bring in 引进；bring out使显出；bring forward 提出；bring up提出。句意：“

5、你相信困难的处境或者艰苦的经历能显现出一个人好的品质吗？”“我深信不疑。”6.A government spokesperson on Friday called for Chinas 500 million Internet users to _ unconfirmedonline rumors.A. boycott B. bearC. advocate D. ban【答案】A【解析】boycott(联合)抵制；bear忍受，容忍；advocate提倡，拥护；ban禁止，取缔。句意：政府发言人周五要求中国5亿互联网用户联合抵制网络谣言。7.He is very aware of what t

6、opics he should and should not _ at the conference.A. bring back B. bring aboutC. bring up D. bring in【答案】C【解析】bring back送还，带回，使恢复；bring about引起，实现，导致，带来；bring up提出；bring in引进。句意：在会议上，他很清楚自己应该和不应该提出什么样的话题。8.We all _ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident. A. b

7、alancedB. boreC. breathedD. blessed【答案】C【解析】breathe a sigh of relief：松了一口气，松了口气，宽慰地舒一口气。句意：当听到事故中没有人受伤的消息传来，我们大家都松了一口气。9.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have been _ the mountain.A. blown upB. blown downC. blown offD. broken down【答案】C10.When the reached the top of the hill, they _

8、so they had to stop for a rest.A. held their breath B. got their breath back C. lost their breath D. out of breath【答案】C【解析】hold ones breath屏住呼吸；get ones breath back喘过气来；lose their breath喘不过气来；out of breath上气不接下气(不可以作谓语)。句意：当他到达山顶的时候，他们喘不过气来，因此他们不得不停下来休息一会。11.Curiosity is part of childrens nature. Th

9、ey always insist on getting to the _ of everything.A. brand B. backgroundC. basis D. bottom 【答案】D【解析】get to the bottom of“弄清的底细”，符合语境。句意：好奇心是孩子们的天性，他们总喜欢刨根问底。12.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _ tones and embraced the most popular cyber words developed by Chinese netizens in t

10、he past year.A. broken B. bureaucratic C. blind D. broad【答案】B【解析】broken违反的，不守约的，(语言)拙劣的，结结巴巴的；bureaucratic官僚的；blind盲目的；broad概括的。句意：至少百分之三十的政府演讲摒弃了官腔并接受中国网民在过去的一年中开发的最流行的网络词汇。13.The government had to _ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.A. blow up B. break upC. break down D. blo

11、w off【答案】A【解析】blow up(使)爆炸，炸掉，毁掉，炸毁，破坏，充气；break up分手；break down抛锚，出故障，失败，分解，中断；blow off吹掉。句意：政府不得不炸掉私人住宅为新公寓楼让出空间。14.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language. A. breaks outB. bursts outC. bursts

12、 intoD. breaks into【答案】B 15.Witnesses said the security forces use tear gas to _ protests by about 200 people in Teheran, although this cant be independently confirmed.A. break out B. break downC. break up D. break through【答案】C【解析】break up“解散，驱散”，符合语境。句意：目击者说，安全部队使用催泪瓦斯驱散德黑兰参加抗议活动的200多人，尽管消息还没有得到可靠证

13、实。学*科网16.When we go against what the inner voice say we feel guilty and are _ by it throughout our lives.A. bored B. buried C. blocked D. bothered【答案】D 【解析】bother“麻烦，烦恼”，符合语境。句意：当我们违心的做了某件事情时，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼。17.The international community should make every effort together to _ the barr

14、iers of fear and unfriendliness which divide the two countries.A. break out B. break downC. break through D. break into【答案】B【解析】break down“化解”，符合语境。句意：国际社会应该尽一切努力化解产生分歧的这两个国家之间的恐惧和敌对的障碍。18.The early warning of floods, _ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. broughtB. burstC. b

15、roadcastD. backed【答案】C【解析】broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)“广播，报道”，符合语境。句意：关于洪水的早期警报，通过广播和电视的播送，快速地在这一区域传播开来。19.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation(隔离)of life in Alaska.A. break down B. break outC. break into D. break through【答案】D 【解析】break through“突破”，符合

16、语境。句意：现代形式的通讯和运输大大突破了阿拉斯加的孤立生活状态。20.Do you like your new job, George?Yes, everything is great and being able to walk to work is an added _ for me.A. bargain B. budgetC. bonus D. balance【答案】C【解析】bargain便宜货；budget预算；bonus意外收获；balance平衡。句意：“乔治，你喜欢你的新工作吗？”“是的，一切都很好，能够步行去上班是这份新工作额外的好处。”21.The best way to

17、 deal with complex problems is to _ them _ into smaller problems.A. break, down B. break, in C. break, out D. break, through【答案】A【解析】break.down into.“把分解成”，符合语境。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法就是把他们分成小问题，更容易处理这些问题。22.Life is like a cup of tea. It wont be _ for a life time but for a short while anyway.A. brilliant B.

18、briefC. boring D. bitter【答案】D23.According to a recent survey, homework is what students most often _ for their lack of sleep.A. blame B. begC. bid D. ache【答案】A【解析】blame.for sth.“因为某事怪罪”，符合语境。句意：根据最近的一项调查，家庭作业是学生最常因缺乏睡眠而归罪的原因。24.Many media seem to transform the wrong concept that being slim is being

19、beautiful, so many teenagers are going on a diet _ blindly.A. bitterly B. blindlyC. awfully D. badly【答案】B【解析】blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。句意：很多媒体似乎在传送错误的概念，身材苗条就是美，所以很多年轻人在盲目地节食。25.The professor could tell by the _ look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. bored B. blank C.

20、 basic D. blonde 【答案】B【解析】blank“茫然的，无表情的“，符合语境。句意：教授从玛丽茫然的眼神可以看出她根本听不懂他的演讲。26.Beijing has struggled with smog for years, which has _ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.A. blown off B. left behind C. broken off D. blocked off【答案】D 27.China Business Daily reported the 60%

21、discounts on some Beijing-shanghai flights have now slipped back to 20% when _ one day in advance.A. bought B. broadened C. budgeted D. booked【答案】D 【解析】book“预定”，符合语境。句意：如果提前一天预订，从北京到上海的机票折扣从百分之60下降到百分之20。28.Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life, and Chinese transport h

22、as been strengthened for the holiday travel _.A. burden B. bounce C. budget D. boom【答案】D【解析】boom“繁荣，迅速发展”，符合语境。句意：现在越来越多的人把旅游当成生活的一部分，为了让假日旅游迅速发展，中国的交通也被进一步加强了。29.What makes the books so important is that because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary _ between parents an

23、d children.A. border B. brandC. boundary D. bond【答案】D【解析】bond“关系，纽带”，符合语境。句意：让这些书重要的是因为他们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间创立了一种特殊的文学关系。30.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _, and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.A. burden B. business C. budget D. bonus【答案】C【解析】根据spen

24、ding一词可知，前面提到的应是开支预算，故要用budget。句意：当时我们所有的人都在努力压缩开支，为了在经济危机中生存下来，花销必须做到最少。31.Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _. A. break up B. bump up C. build up D. bring up【答案】C【解析】build up“逐步建立，增进”，符合语境。句意：就我个人而言，中国的父母们应该更多地鼓励孩子们，帮助他们逐步建立起自信心。32.A s

25、hort man appeared suddenly in the doorway, and Dave had to pull up sharply so as to avoid _ him.A. bursting into B. bumping into C. breaking into D. bringing into【答案】B【解析】bump into“撞上，碰上”，符合语境。句意：一个矮个子男人突然出现在门口，为了不撞到他，戴维不得不快速停下来。33.Nowadays senior high school students are _ too many expectations, wh

26、ich is making them less and less confident.A. bent onB. burdened withC. beneficial toD. buried in【答案】B【解析】be burdened with“负担着”，符合语境。句意：如今的高中生背负着太多的期望，使他们越来越不自信了。34.Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, _ your horizons.A. bounce B. br

27、oaden C. burden D. boom【答案】B35.The development of technology and many peoples _ need make to clone or not to clone a human being no long an academic question but a real problem many governments face.A. boiling B. boring C. burningD. born 【答案】C【解析】burning“急切的，(欲望等)炽烈的，强烈的”，符合语境。句意：技术的发展和人们的强烈需求使得是否克隆

28、人类不再是一个学术上的问题，而是一个很多政府面对的难题。二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall, and at one end the master and two women served the food. This _1_ a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate _2_ and were

29、always hungry. The bowls never needed _3_. The boys polished them with their spoons until they _4_. After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he _5_ one night he might eat the _6_ sleeping next to him. He had a wild _7_ eye, and the other boys _8_

30、 him. After a long _9_, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was _10_.The evening arrived; the soup was served, and the bowls were _11_ again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very _12_, but also

31、 _13_ with hunger.“Please, sir, I want some more.”The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with _14_. Nobody else spoke.“What?” he asked at last, in a _15_ voice.“Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”The master _16_ him with

32、the serving spoon, then seized Olivers arms and _17_ for the beadle(执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.“He asked for me?” Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in _18_. “Is this really true?”_19_, Oliver was led away to be locked up, a

33、nd a(n) _20_ of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.语篇解读：本文是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说雾都孤儿的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。1.A. belonged to B. accounted for C. consisted of D. turned to【答案】C2.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something【答案】A【解析】A. everything所有东西

34、；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有东西；D. something某样东西。句意：孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净，还是饥肠辘辘。男孩子们把所有食物吃完，故选A。3.A. cleaning B. buying C. changing D. washing【答案】D【解析】A. cleaning清洁；B. buying买；C. changing改变；D. washing洗。联系下句The boys polished them with their spoons(孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮)，可知“碗从不需要刷洗”，故选D。4.A. finished B. shone C. sl

35、ept D. starved【答案】B【解析】A. finished完成；B. shone闪亮；C. slept睡觉；D. starved饥饿。句意：孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根据句意可知选B。学*科网5.A. that B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【解析】句意：这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后，一天，一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。本题考查固定结构sothat如此以至于。故选A。6.A. master B. boy C. bowls D. spoons【答案】B【解析】A. master主人；B. boy男孩；C. bowls

36、碗；D. spoons勺子。这里的意思是一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。故选B。7.A. big B. angry C. hungry D. bad【答案】C8.A. believed B. hated C. feared D. trusted【答案】A【解析】A. believed相信，认为；B. hated讨厌；C. feared害怕；D. trusted信任。句意：他那饥饿得发狂的眼神，让别的男孩相信了他的话。故选A。9.A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion【答案】D【解析】A. quarre

37、l争吵；B. bargain讨价还价，便宜货；C. argument争论；D. discussion讨论。句意：经过长时间的商量，他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后，去请求多给点儿吃的。根据句意可知选D。10.A. chosen B. determined C. elected D. recognized【答案】A【解析】A. chosen选择；B. determined决定；C. elected选举；D. recognized识别，辨认。联系下文，奥利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被选中了。故选A。11.A. available B. empty C. blank D. broken【答案】B【解析

38、】A. available可用的；B. empty空的；C. blank空白的；D. broken坏了的。句意：天黑了，开晚饭后，没有几秒钟，孩子们的碗就又一干二净了。故选B。12.A. frightened B. shy C. brave D. worried【答案】A【解析】A. frightened害怕的；B. shy害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. worried担心的。奥利弗站了起来，手里捧着碗，心惊胆战地朝管事的走了过去。根据语境可知选A。13.A. pleased B. hopeful C. exhausted D. desperate【答案】D【解析】A. pleased高

39、兴的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. desperate绝望的，铤而走险的，孤注一掷的。因为极度饥饿，即使害怕也要铤而走险。故选D。14.A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation【答案】B15.A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautions【答案】C【解析】A. calm镇静的；B. clear清楚的；C. faint无力的，微弱的，无勇气的；D. cautions小心的，谨慎的。句意：“什么？”他最后用无力的声音问道。联系四个选项，用faint最恰当。故选C。

40、16.A. treated B. greeted C. hit D. warned【答案】C【解析】A. treated对待，治疗；B. greeted问候；C. hit打；D. warned警示，警告。联系下句then seized Olivers arms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。故选C。17.A. sent B. shouted C. asked D. begged【答案】B【解析】A. sent派遣，派送；B. shouted呼喊；C. asked问；D. begged祈求。下句执事立刻来了，可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选B。18.A. curiosity B. frustra

41、tion C. sadness D. horror【答案】D19.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Eventually【答案】D【解析】A. Therefore因此；B. However但是，然而；C. Besides另外；D. Eventually最终。句意：最后，奥利弗被带走，锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选D。20.A. punishment B. reward C. award D. bonus【答案】B【解析】A. punishment惩罚；B. reward报酬，奖赏；C. award奖品，裁定；D. bonus红利，奖金，额外津贴。句意：

42、5英镑的奖励给任何把这孩子领去干活的人。故选B。三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)When its Not Quite a Wonderful LifeA 2011 study by researchers might make you think twice about holiday difficult emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see when they flashed fake versus sincere sm

43、iles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood, their actual moods got worse. This was especially true for women. And another research suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain less happiness f

44、rom positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result.The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress(压制)them. Thats because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how w