8BU5-知识点梳理+配套双基(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习学校：实验中学 出卷教师：李林Unit 5 Magazine articles知识点梳理：I 词组1. keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡2. belong to属于3. as soon as一就4. the reception desk前台5. book a room订房6. sound like + n.听上去像7. at once立即；马上8. lead to将带领到9. the location of the fire exit安全出口的位置10. safety first安全第一11. des

2、cribe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物12. in ones own words用某人自己的话说13. be asleep睡着14. pull at the blankets拽着毛毯15. just then就在那时16. the fire alarm消防警铃17. go off突然作响18. wet some towels弄湿些毛巾19. along the bottom of the door沿着门底部20. lie on the floor躺在地上21. seem like似乎像22. a fire engine消防车23. moments/seconds later过了会儿2

3、4. against the rules违反规定25. save ones life救某人的命II. 词性转换1. hear (v.) 听见 hearing (n.) 听力2. see (v.) 看见 sight (n.) 视力3. drama (n.) 戏剧性事件dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的；激动人心的 dramatically (adv.) 触目地；突然地4. reception (n.) 接待处 receptionist (n.) 接待员5. exclaim (v.) 惊叫；呼喊 exclamation (n.) 感叹；感叹语；感叹词6. manage (v.) 管理mana

4、ger (n.) 经理7. person (n.) 人personal (adj.) 个人的；私人的 personally (adv.) 本人；亲自8. locate (v.) 使坐落于；位于location (n.) 位置；场所9. save (v.) 救safe (adj.) 安全的 safely (adv.) 安全地safety (n.) 安全10. five 五fifth 第五11. sense (n.) 感官sensible (adj.) 明智的；理智的12. describe (v.) 描述 description (n.) 描述13. sleep (v.) 睡觉sleepy (a

5、dj.) 困的asleep (adj.) 睡着的14. die (v.) 死dead (adj.) 死的death (n.) 死15. fireman (n.) firemen (pl) 消防员III. 语言点1. John Dancers trouble began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. as soon as 意为“一就”。可用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后。当从句部分是一般现在时时，主句用将来时或祈使句；当从句部分是一般过去时时，主句部分可用一般过

6、去时或过去将来时。2. Ive booked a room here. 本句中，book作动词，意为“预定”。3. Youre welcome to stay, but we dont allow pets in this hotel.a) 本句中，welcome作形容词，意为“受到欢迎的”。b) 动词allow 意为“允许；承认”。比较allow, permit和let：三者均表“允许”。allow语气较弱，有“听任；不加阻止；默许”之意；permit语气较重，强调“认可；批准”；let语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。4. He takes me everywhere. Do

7、nt you, Charlie? 本句中，Dont you, Charlie? 是Dont you take me everywhere, Charlie？的缩写形式。 以Dont, Cant, Wont等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问句称为反问句。5. It sounds like Yes. sound like意为“听上去像”，后接名词。 sound是系动词，意为“听上去”，后接形容词。6. Im sorry, sir, the clerk repeated, but the hotel rules say a) repeat意为“重做；复述”，一般不能与again一起使用。b) 本句中，sa

8、y意为“提供信息，指示”。7. He agreed at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. at once意为“立即；马上”，意思与right now/away, immediately和without delay相近。8. He led them personally to their room. leadto意为“将带领到”。9. Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?a) location意为“位置，场所”。通常用the location of. 的结构来表示某物所处的位

9、置。b) the fire exit意为“安全出口”。 exit意为“出口”。反义词为entrance“入口”。10. John tells in his own words what happened next. 本句中，word意为“话”。 in ones own words意为“用某人自己的话”。11. Just then, the fire alarm went off. a) just then意为“就在那时”，意思与just at that moment/time相近。作时间状语时，句子时态常用一般过去时。b) the fire alarm意为“消防警铃”。c) go off是短语

10、动词，意为“突然作响”。go off 还可解释为“变质”或“爆炸”。12. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.a) 本句中，wet作动词，意为“弄湿”。反义词为dry“弄干”。b) 本句中，bottom作名词，意为“底部”。13. Moments later, I heard a voice. moments later意为“过了一会儿”，意思与after a short while, seconds/minutes later相近。 later前常可加上一段时间，表示“（时间）过后；过了（时间）”。14.

11、Its against the rules, he said. 本句中，against意为“相反；反对”。反义词为for“赞成”。IV. 语法代词(Pronouns）人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselves第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersHerselfitititsitsItself复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、 人称

12、代词(Personal pronouns)主格用作主语。宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语。如：I (主格，作主语) called him (宾格，作动词宾语).He (主格，作主语) was playing tennis with us (宾格，作介词宾语).She and I (主格，作主语) went to the Mcdonalds last night.Let the baby sit between you and me (宾格，作介词宾语).二、 物主代词(Possessive pronouns)形容词性物主代词用作定语。后接名词。如：his puppy, my parents, he

13、r diet 名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语或表语。后不接名词。如：A: Is this her T shirt? B: No, hers is red. (作主语)A: May I use your dictionary? B: Ive lost mine. (作宾语)That new flat is ours. (作表语) 句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名词+of+名词性物主代词如：a friend of mine, that dress of hers, some books of ours a, an, the, this, that, some, no等词后不能再用

14、所有格或物主代词。错误用法如：a my book, an her bike, the your desk, some their babies三、反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)反身代词用作宾语或表语。如：Be careful. You might hurt yourself. (作宾语)Tom will be himself again in a few minutes. (作表语)反身代词有时作主语或宾语的同位语时，用来加强语气，表“本人”或“亲自”。如：The children made the model planes themselves. 反身代词常用于某些固定搭配

15、中。如：by oneself单独地,独自地,enjoy oneself过得愉快, help yourself/yourselves随意, relax oneself放松自己, all by oneself独自, learn by oneself自学, think to oneself暗暗地想, say to oneself自言自语, leave one by oneself把某人单独留下, teach oneself自学状语从句(Adverbial clauses)I状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可

16、由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用都后隔开。一、 时间状语从句常由when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, since, until等引导。在时间状语从句中要注意时态一致。一般情况下遵从“主将从现”的原则1. when当的时候如：I see some restaurants when I am on the bus.2. while 当时如：He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3. as 在的同时；一边一边如：he smiled as he stoo

17、d up.4. before 在之前如：Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed?5. after 在 之后如：He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 6. as soon as 一 就如：I will write to you as soon as I get home.7. since 自以来到现在如：She has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.8

18、. until 直到如：They walked until it was dark.二、 原因状语从句常由because, since, as等引导，也可由for或now that等引导。如：I cant go to see the film because Im quite busy.三、 让步状语从句常由though或although引导。两者意为“虽然”， 不能与but连用。如：Although they are old, they still work in the fields every day.Exercises for Unit 5I. Choose the best answ

19、er (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)( ) 1. The books _ the library. A. belongs to B. are belonging to C. belong D. belong to ( ) 2. Dont tell me how to do my work. You _ my mother. A. sounds B. sound C. sounds like D. sound like( ) 3. The music sounds _. A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. friendly( ) 4. He

20、 led all the horses _ the stable. A. in B. on C. with D. to ( ) 5. She described the beautiful painting _ her friends _her own words. A. to in B. to with C. atin D. at with( ) 6. When the fire alarm _, everyone ran to the playground. A. went on B. went off C. went to D. went out ( ) 7. Im sorry. I d

21、idnt hear you. What did you _? A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak( ) 8. Our flat is on the ninth floor, one floor higher than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves( ) 9. Professor Brown taught _ English last term. Everyone liked him very much. A. their B. they C. themselves D. them( ) 10. _ walked i

22、nto the room with _. A. Sheus B. She our C. Her us D. Shewe( ) 11. This is _ book and _ is on the desk. A. mineyours B. myyours C. mineyour D. myyour( ) 12. Mr Wang is a friend of _. A. him B. he C. his D. himself( ) 13. A: _ are these table tennis bats? B: They are ours. A. What B. Where C. Whose D

23、. Whos( ) 14. He always tells us something interesting _ he is with us. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. before( ) 15. They left the cinema _ the film was boring. A. so B. and C. because D. just( ) 16. _ Grandpa Wang is over 70, he is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day. A. Though

24、B. Since C. So D. Because( ) 17. He _ you as soon as he _ there. A. will callgets B. callsgets C. callswill get D. will call will get( ) 18. _! Youre going to fall! A. Look B. Watch out C. Careful D. Dont mind ( ) 19. Come here at once! A. immediately B. later C. after D. ago( ) 20. She booked a tab

25、le for two at seven oclock. A. thanked B. looked C. arranged D. askedII. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1. She lost her _ in an accident. (see)2. They went to the _ desk as soon as they reached the hotel. (receptionist) 3. He is very busy as

26、 the _ of the company. (manage)4. They helped me a lot with my work and I thanked them _. (person) 5. Can you tell me the _ of the park? (locate)6. The doctor tried his best to _ the little girl. (safe) 7. The headmasters office is on the _ floor. (five) 8. He is _ of the danger of his position. (se

27、nse)9. They enjoyed _ at the party last night.(them)10. After a day of hard work, she fell _quickly. (sleep)11. The poor cat was _. (die)12. They are the best _ in the country. (fireman) III. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）1. The little boy described his exciting experience to his

28、 mother.（改为否定句）The little boy _ _ his exciting experience to his mother.2. The guide led all the people to the room.（改为一般疑问句） _ the guide _ all the people to the room?3. The lazy cat lay on the floor. （对划线部分提问）_ did the lazy cat _? 4. The hotel rule says that dogs are not allowed there. （划线提问）_ _ th

29、e hotel rule say?5. The dog woke him when he was asleep. （对划线部分提问）_ did the dog _ him?6. John tells in his own words what happened next.（对划线部分提问） _ _ John tell what happened next?7. Mary brushed her teeth soon after she got up. (保持原句意思) Mary brushed her teeth _ _ as she got up.8. Im tired but I cant

30、 sleep until I finish the work. (保持原句意思)_ I m tired, I cant sleep until I finish the work.IV. Cloze Text:A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文） Your five senses play an _1_ role in your daily life. Every moment in your life, you use at least one of your five se

31、nses. You touch, hear, see, taste, and smell in order to adapt (适应) to new environment. The five senses are important to everyone. For those who are blind or deaf, they _2_ use the other three senses. The five senses work together all the time in order to _3_ your body to work properly and lets your

32、 life be easier. Your brain is the general CPU for your body. The nerves (神经) in nose, skin, tongue, eye, and ear will _4_ all of the different things around your environment. It brings all the different _5_, smells, feelings, sounds, and tastes together and sends messages to tell your brain what th

33、ey are like. There, your _6_ processes (处理) the information and lets you know what you are smelling, seeing, feeling, hearing, or tasting. Isnt it just wonderful _7_ this body?( )1. A) interestingB) importantC) excitingD) easy( )2. A) sometimesB) neverC) stillD) always( )3. A) letB) makeC) keepD) al

34、low( )4. A) take inB) take awayC) give offD) let out( )5. A) seeB) seeingC) sightD) sights( )6. A) eyesB) earsC) noseD) brain( )7. A) withB) onC) atD) toB) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Dogs have been mans good friends for thousands of y

35、ears. Many stories are told a_1_ how brave dogs helped people in trouble. With the help of dogs, many people lost in snow found their way home.Dogs have a_2_ helped in many scientific researches. The first space-traveler was a dog n_3_ Laiks. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1957 by R

36、ussian s_4_. Dogs have become film stars too. A dog called Lassic was the star in q_5_ a few American films. Dogs can hear and smell b_6_ than men, but they cannot see so well. A dog may live for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child has not grown up yet, but a dog in this age is a very o_

37、7_ dog indeed. 1. a_2. a_ 3. n_ 4. s_ 5. q_6. b_ 7. o_V. WritingWrite a paragraph on the topic of A fire drama with no less than 60 words according to the picture. (根据图片就“火灾事件”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) Suggested questions:1. What were the blind man and his dog doing when the firemen got there?2. What did th

38、e blind man do when the firemen didnt want to take the dog?3. How did the firemen save them?A fire dramaYesterday, there was a fire at the Dragon Hotel. A blind man and his dog were staying at the hotel._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

39、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Keys (参 考 答 案)I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B. 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CII. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1. s

40、ight 2. reception 3. manager 4. personally 5. location 6. save 7. fifth 8.sensible 9. themselves 10. asleep 11. dead 12. firemenIII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）1. didnt describe 2. Did lead 3. Where lie 4. What does 5. When wake 6. How does 7. as soon 8. althoughIV. Cloze Text

41、:A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6.D 7. AB) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）1. about 2. also 3. named 4. scientists 5. quite 6. better 7. oldV. Writing A fire dramaYeste

42、rday, there was a fire at the Dragon Hotel. A blind man and his dog were staying at the hotel. When the firemen got there, he was standing at the window. His dog was with him. He shouted and waved to the firemen. The dog barked loudly. One fireman quickly climbed up the ladder and reached the window. First, the fireman did not want to