必修二Module-5--外研版基础知识综合训练(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.单句语法填空1. _ (delight) at the news，he burst out laughing.2Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.3We congratulate you _ your passing the College Entrance Examination.4It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.5Your opinion on this

2、matter is similar _ ours in many ways.6It is reported that 76 people _ total were trapped in the mine accident.7This is the second time he _ (make)the same mistake.8We were having a meeting _ someone broke in.9The company _ (found) in 2004 now has several offices in Europe.10. _ is evident that in o

3、ur competitive society there are both losers and winners.答案1.Delighted2.that3.on4.with/by5.to6.in7.has made8.when9.founded10.It .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Out of the total of 15 games，they only won two.2This is the last time that I told you how to do it.3For their great delight，they found that he was gradually

4、recovering.4I am delighted to have invited to the strawberry farm.I really had a good time there.5I offer my hearty congratulation on your passing the driving test.6Having founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love for art.答案1.thea2.told前加have3.ForTo4.have 后加been5

5、.congratulationcongratulations6.Having后加been.课文缩写语法填空At 9 am yesterday Chinas first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China，1._ made China the third nation 2._ (send) a man into space.While 3._ (travel) in space Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Statio

6、n.When he 4._ (orbit) the capsule，Yang took photographs of planet earth.This morning he landed safely in the Shenzhou capsule in Inner Mongolia.5._ total，Yang was in space for twentyone and a half hours and 6._ (make) 14 orbits of the earth.The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was 7._ “c

7、omplete success”Soon after 8._，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control center 9._ (offer) his congratulations.Many countries sent messages of 10._ (congratulate)，too.答案1.which2.to send3.travelling4.was orbiting5.In6.made7.a8.that9.to offer/offering10.congratulations.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1众所周知，中国已成为世界

8、上第三个把人送往太空的国家。(the序数词n.to do)_2在2013年6月11日，神舟十号成功起飞。(take off)_3总共有三名宇航员登上此船，包括女宇航员王亚平。(cosmonaut，aboard，in total，taikonaut)_4令我高兴的是，她也是山东人。(delight)_5在绕轨道飞行时，她进行了我们国家的首次太空授课。(orbit，in space)_6当神舟十号发射时，许多国家领导人观看了整个过程并向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。(congratulation，achievement)_7我信任我们的科学家，相信2020年会建成太空实验室的。(believe in

9、，found)_答案1.As is known to us all，China has become the third country to send man into space in the world.2On June 11，2013，Shenzhou took off successfully.3There are three cosmonauts aboard it in total，including a female taikonaut Wang Yaping.4To my delight，she is also from Shandong.5While orbiting，sh

10、e delivered our countrys firstever video lecture in space.6When Shenzhou was being sent up，many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.7I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参

11、考范文】As is known to us all，China has become the third country to send man into space in the world.On June 11，2013，Shenzhou took off successfully.There are three cosmonauts aboard it in total，including a female taikonaut Wang Yaping.To my delight，she is also from Shandong.While orbiting，she delivered

12、our countrys firstever video lecture in space.When Shenzhou was being sent up，many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.阅读理解In honor of the United Nat

13、ions International Day of the Girl Child on Sunday，first lady Michelle Obama developed her passion (热情)for promoting girls education and stated the reason why she started the #62MillionGirls campaign recently.“When I was a child, my family didnt have much money.My father had to do three parttime job

14、s to support our family.And neither of my parents had got a college degree, but they were determined to let me receive the best education and they thought education was everything for me.It was the starting point for every chance I had had in my life.However, many girls never get that chance，” she s

15、aid in an interview.“As I travel around the world, I find that these girls are so bright and so hungry for knowledge and I really see myself among them.”In September, Michelle Obama started #62 MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school.“I wa

16、nt young women to know about them and be inspired by them, not to take their education for granted (不把当回事)，” Michelle said.“If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset，I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your

17、 position.”In the interview, Michelle Obama also shared advice on how to achieve success in college.“Dont be afraid to ask for help.If youre struggling in class, go to your professors office.If youre having trouble writing a paper, go to the library.If youre struggling with difficulties in your life

18、, seek out an advisor or a counselor (指导老师) and talk with him about them，” she said.“Getting help when you need it doesnt make you weak；it makes you smart.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为新闻报道类。美国第一夫人发起了#62MillionGirls活动，旨在帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。1When Michelle Obama was a little child，_Ashe lived a poor and to

19、ugh lifeBshe took her education for grantedCshe dreamed of traveling around the worldDshe missed several chances to receive education答案A细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I was a child, my family didnt have much money.My father had to do three parttime jobs to support our family可知，Michelle Obama小时候家里的经济条件不好，过着贫穷而又艰苦

20、的生活。2#62MillionGirls was started to_Astress the importance of educationBraise money for poor and hungry girlsCencourage girls to value their educationDdraw peoples attention to womens status答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段In September, Michelle Obama started #62MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions

21、of girls worldwide are unable to attend school及If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset, I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position可知，Michelle Obama发起了#62MillionGirls活动，目的是帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机

22、会。3In Michelle Obamas opinion，_Aprofessors classes should be treasuredBstudents should learn to teach themselvesCits quite OK for college students to seek helpDstruggling with difficulties is quite common in life答案C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dont be afraid to ask for help.和Getting help when you need it doesnt ma

23、ke you weak；it makes you smart可知，Michelle Obama认为大学生在遇到困难时，应主动寻求帮助。4The text is probably taken from_Aa diaryBa news reportCan advertisement Dchildrens literature答案B推理判断题。综合分析全文并根据文中的关键信息词on Sunday, recently, in September及in the interview可推断本文选自一篇新闻报道。.完形填空On Dec.13，2014，Nubia Wilson turned 16.But in

24、stead of _1_ with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen dedicated (将奉献) this milestone to _2_ the lives of orphans (孤儿) in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopian orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty (贫穷) so many children _3_In an email

25、to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was_4_struck by the childrens lack of access to _5_their school only went through the fourth grade.Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one _6_， Hermela.She writes：Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela bec

26、ame _7_ and attached to me to a point where it was becoming _8_ for both of us to leave each other.She is now in the second grade.The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and _9_ education after the fourth grade became _10_ and I knew I had to do something.Thats when Nubia decided that

27、 she didnt want a traditional Sweet 16._11_，she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish a _12_ grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money could provide a(n) _13_ solution that will serve for many years compared to the oneday _14_ of my party，” Nubia wrote

28、to HuffPost Live.“In short, I want Hermela to continue _15_”After telling friends and family her _16_， Nubia set up a(n) _17_ page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise.Her _18_ will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has _19

29、_$2，781 of her $10，000 goal.Nubia says that her parents have been extremely _20_；theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts (手工艺品)to help raise funds.Nubias birthday may not have been a party, but its truly a celebration.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。女孩用举办自己生日派对的钱帮助埃塞俄比亚的孤儿。1A.communicating BcompetingCcelebrat

30、ing Dcompromising答案C由下文的with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party可知，此处是说通过举行生日派对来“庆祝(celebrating)”。2A.experiencing BimprovingCrescuing Denjoying答案B由第五段中的she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish a.grade class for Hermela and other kids可推断，Nubia想要改善埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的生活。3A

31、.concern Bdiscuss Cdescribe Dface答案D由第四段中的not being able to have her meal and.education after the fourth grade可推断，在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子“面临着(face)”严重的贫穷问题。4A.particularly BslightlyChopefully Dquietly答案A5A.exploration BexperimentCeducation Dentertainment答案C由下文的their school only went through the fourth grade可知，Nu

32、bia对孩子们所面临的“教育(education)”方面的困难“尤其(particularly)”印象深刻。6A.teacher Bstudent Cdoctor Dparent答案B由第四段开头的Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela可知，Hermela是一名“学生(student)”。7A.close Bmean Cfunny Dpolite答案A由下文的attached to me to a point where it was becoming.for both of us to leave each ot

33、her可知，Hermela和Nubia关系“亲密(close)”。8A.boring BstrangeCpossible Ddifficult答案D由上文的attached to me及下文Nubia对Hermela的关心和担忧可推断，让Hermela和Nubia分开变得“困难(difficult)”。9A.provide Bleave Creceive Dfinish答案C由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可知，Hermela在四年级之后就无法继续“接受(receive)”教育。10A.unimportant Bunim

34、aginableCunnecessary Duncomfortable答案BHermela所面临的困难让Nubia觉得“不可思议(unimaginable)”。11A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DInstead答案DNubia决定不举行传统的16岁生日派对。“相反(Instead)”，她想把原本要用于生日派对的钱用来帮助Hermela和其他孩子们。12A.sixth Bfifth Cfourth Dthird答案B由第二段末的their school only went through the fourth grade可推断，Nubia想建立一个“第五(fifth)

35、”年级的班级。13A.early BlastingCsimple Dtechnical答案B由下文的that will serve for many years compared to the oneday.可推断，通过建立第五年级的班级可以提供一个“持久的(lasting)”解决方案。14A.relief Bhonor Cpleasure Dtrouble答案C举办生日派对只能带来一天的“快乐(pleasure)”。15A.yelling Bcrying Ctalking Dsmiling答案D由下一段的Keep Hermela Smiling可知，Nubia想让Hermela一直“微笑(s

36、miling)”。16A.plan Bneed Csecret Dbelief答案A由上文可知，此处是指Nubia想帮助埃塞俄比亚孤儿们的“计划(plan)”。17A.donation BdevotionCquestion Dappreciation答案A由下文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可推断，Nubia建立了一个“捐款(donation)”页面。18A.story BschoolCfamily Dcampaign答案DNubia的“活动(campaign)”将为一个基金会筹集资金。19A.earned BborrowedClent Dra

37、ised答案D由上文的raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation可知，Nubia已经“募集了(raised)”2781美元善款。20A.effective BsupportiveCcreative Dsensitive答案B由下文的theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds可推断，Nubia的父母对她所做的事非常“支持(supportive)”。.短文改错Cities, whether big and small, should be clean.Only when

38、 we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and peoples health may be better, are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However, for more and more people moving into cit

39、ies, it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside, some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.答案Cities, whether big small, should be clean.Only when we l

40、ive in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, disease may be reduced and peoples health may be better, good both to our mind and body.No one believes people in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live .However, more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean.， some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it hard to keep our city clean.To make our city better place to live in，we still have a lot to do.专心-专注-专业