高中英语课后workbook句子翻译(共23页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版高中英语必修课后翻译答案必修四Unit1:1. 努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情. (It is worthwhile to; condition)It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory workers.2.她的行为鼓舞了替他人继续为野生动物保护而奋斗. (behavior; inspire)Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.3.作为一名学生你应该谦虚, 不应该瞧不

2、起那些知道得比你少的同学. (modest; look down upon)As a student, you should be modest and not look down upon the classmates who dont know as much as you.4. 如果人类继续这样干, 我们很快就会陷入能源危机. (human beings; be short of)If human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of energy soon.5.年轻的一代中, 许多人都喜欢外国音乐和电影. (gener

3、ation)Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music and films.6.如果想知道如何翻译这个句子, 你最好查字典. (refer to)If you want to know how to translate this sentence, youd better refer to a dictionary.7.当游行的队伍离开广场后, 人群拥了进来. (move off; crowd in)When the parade moved off from the square, the people crowed in. Unit 2

4、:1.今天的课主要讲如何写新闻总结. (focus on; summary)Todays lesson focuses on how to write a summary of a news article.2.我们必须快速浏览这个报告, 找到它的主要内容. (skim)We must skim the report to find the main idea.3.老师让我们将难懂的单词划线并查字典(找出其意思). (underline)The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look them up in the di

5、ctionary.4.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了. (statistics; details)He said that details like statistics should not be included.5. 我想我将用到一篇关于你们农民们让自己的土地远离化肥的报告. (keepfree of; chemical fertilizer) I think Im going to use a report about how farmers are keeping their fields free of chemical fertilizers.6.这个农民花了20年时间

6、来创建自己的企业. (build up)It took the farmer twenty years to build up his business.7.使用过多的化肥导致了严重的问题. (lead to)Using too much chemical fertilizer led to serious problems. Unit 3:1. 直到现在, 医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策. (treat; deadly; disease; up to now)Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this d

7、eadly disease.2.父亲死后的一段时间里, 查理非常穷困. (badly off)Charlie was quite badly off for a while after his father died.3.地震过后, 政府为无家可归者提供了食物和毯子. (the homeless)After the earthquake, the government provided food and blankets foe the homeless.4.爱玛(可)不是一个一般的作家. (ordinary)Emma is no ordinary writer.5.戴茜羞怯地走进来, 穿着一

8、件破旧地大衣. (worn)Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.6.比赛过后, 戴维挥舞着双臂, 十分兴奋. (gesture)After the race, David waved his arms in a gesture of excitement.7.弗雷迪专门为这个场合买了一套西装. (occasion)Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.8.爱德华脚下一滑, 在冰上失去了平衡. (slide)Edward slid on the ice and lost his balan

9、ce. Unit 4:1.为了捍卫国家的尊严, 他牺牲了自己的生命. (defend)He died defending the honor of his nation. 2.伊丽莎白不信任他, 所以给他留了假姓名和假地址. (false)Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡, 詹妮就无法正常工作. (function)Jenny cant function without a cup of coffee in the morning.4.在第二次世界大战期间, 他

10、由一名上尉逐步晋升为将军. (rank)During the World War II, he roe gradually from the rank of major to general.5.别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来. (cassette)Dont forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.6.这里一定有什么误会, 我不知道妮在说些什么. (misunderstanding)There must be some misunderstanding. I dont know what youre talking about. Unit

11、5:1.许多运动衣, 运动鞋的品牌都采用先进技术寻求最好的设计. (brand; athletic; sneakers; advanced)Many brands of athletic clothing and sneakers use advanced technology to find the best design.2. 到游乐园有很多方法: 可以坐高速大巴, 宾馆的往返汽车, 或者承地铁. (various; amusement; freeway; shuttle)There are various ways to reach the amusement park: by free

12、way, by hotel shuttle, or by subway.3.美国早期的移民不得不自己动手制作从布匹到奶油之类的一切东西. (settlers; cloth; cream)Early settlers in the US usually had to make everything from cloth to cream by themselves.4. 如果你想从事旅游行业, 当一个至少懂一门外语的翻译是很有帮助的. (tourism; translator)If you want to be part of the tourism business, it would be

13、very helpful to be a translator for at least one language.5.我发现我能从接近真实生活的情景中学到很多. (get close to)I find that I cant learn a lot from getting close to real life situation.6. 这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国的生活(场景). (theme; be modeled after)A part of the theme park was modeled after life in ancient China.必修五Unit 11.

14、 除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighborhood.2. 没有足够的证据很难做出决定。It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.3. 这些科学的探索将有助于我们项目的成功。The scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project.4. 居斯特夫.埃菲尔对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情,而这座塔使他闻名于世。

15、Gustave Eiffel is enthusiastic about his plan to construct the iron tower, which made him world-famous.5. 他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。He always puts forward unusual plans. So be cautious about them before you decide to join in.6. 谁是第一个反对地心说的人？Who was the first person to reject the idea/theory that the

16、earth was the center of the universe?7. 虽然他的写作没什么意思,但弗雷德还是确信自己的作文会得高分。Although his writing does not make sense, Fred is positive that his composition will score a high mark. Unit 21.大卫?贝克汉姆来到日本时, 兴奋的球迷都赶去迎接。（thrilled)Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.2. 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼,我的姨妈

17、和姨父安排了一个晚会。(wedding; arrange)In order to celebrate my cousins wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.3. 卡尔?马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英国书馆完成的.那里有海量的藏书. (communism; splendid collection)Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books.4. 博

18、物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家. (pot; nationwide; workmanship)The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent workmanship.5. “不要对衣服这样不爱惜,”妈妈说.“如果你小心洗衣服,并把它们叠整齐,衣服就会更耐穿些。” (treat roughly; fold)“Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “

19、They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”6. 比赛自始至终越来越紧张。 (tense)The race was getting tenser all the time.7. 我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小房主要价太高。 (possibility)The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small the owner of the flat is charging too much money. Uni

20、t 31. 这包书的费用是250元，其中含有邮资和包装费。请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。This parcel of books is 250 yuan including postage and packing. Please write down the receivers address and dont forget the postcode.2. 数十年前，人们还用打字机打出正式文件，但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。Decades ago, people used typewriters for formal documents, but now we use compu

21、ters and printers to do the same work.3. 尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间，但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。Although it has a long shelf life, instant coffee may go solid if it is not kept dry.4. 千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。One thousand years in the future, citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of their rubbish using an ecolo

22、gical system.5. 这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。The snake was so greedy that it swallowed up the rat in one bite.6. 与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。Dealing with people is one important aspect of a businessmans work.7. 当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾满了泥。When we came home from our walk across the fields, we had mud all over our boots.8. 在

23、医院呆了六周以后，他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。After six weeks in hospital, he was back on his feet and ready to start work. Unit 41. 乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。（gifted）George was a gifted student in science and technology.2. 大学校长批准了他在系里的任命。（approve; appointment; department）The chancellor / president of the university approved his

24、appointment to the department.3. 他的家人对他的职业选择感到特别高兴。（delighted; profession）His family was / were delighted with his choice of profession.4. 教亚历克斯滑雪是一件痛苦的事。（painful; process）Teaching Alex how to ski is a painful process.5. 编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。（senior editor; polish）The senior editor emphasized that thi

25、s article needed further polishing.6. 电台和电视台的记者的新闻报道必需简明扼要。（journalist; concise）The news reports of journalists of radio and TV stations need to be concise.7. 有些优秀的战地记者为了让人们知道真实的情况而牺牲了生命。（admirable; wartime journalist; informof）Some of the admirable wartime journalist lost their lives in order to in

26、form people of the true situation.8. 今天分派给我的任务是对房间进行一次大扫除。（my assignment; a through clean/cleaning）My assignment today was to give a through clean/ cleaning to the flat.9. 你知道在哪里能买到一本最新版本的汉语词典吗？（updated edition）Do you know where to buy an updated edition of the Chinese dictionary? Unit 51. 这些症状表明她的手

27、腕是二度烧伤。Her symptoms showed that she had second degree burns on her wrist.2. 你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。You can slow bleeding by applying pressure to the wound.3. 当凯特试图阻止歹徒刺伤那个妇女时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.4. 让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。Show me that bruise on

28、your throat; it looks rather serious.5. 在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.人教版高中英语选修六翻译练习答案Unit 1 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。Although Im not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2.你

29、知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？Do you know the geometry was used to plan paintings in tradition Western art? 3.埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。The civilization of attracts tourists from all over the world. 4.陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。The clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5.我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大

30、理石像。I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure. 6. 你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？You said you lived in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。The visual effect of Renaissance

31、wall paintings is still impressive today. Unit2 1.报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决。In the second section of the report, many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. 2. 他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。He will prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yogurt and

32、eggs. 3.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。If you take it easy for a while, you will get better more quickly. 4.如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫，他就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。If Emily hadnt teased that cat, the beautiful vase wouldnt have been knocked over. 5.他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。He loves poems, in particular Tang poems. 6.我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。I want (would like)

33、 to try that new restaurant round the corner. 7.那家小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage. 8.她很害怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫。She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream. 9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘记把指南针放进去。Dont forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedit

34、ion. Unit3 1.听到我叔叔赞美吸烟让我觉得很尴尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判断而不会效法他。I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking, and I hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his example. 2.男孩为自己的表现感到羞愧，当医生将针管插入他的胳膊抽血的时候他晕倒了。The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. When the doctor put a needle in his arm and

35、took out some blood, he fainted. 3.当杰克把最后一包香烟扔掉以后，他立刻感觉自己像一个从不吸烟的人。When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes, he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker. 4.专家们正考虑一项关于禁止向青少年贩卖酒和香烟的提议。The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcoholand cigarettes to adolescents. 5.尽管寒

36、冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。In spite of the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk,but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy. 6.父母亲由于不喜欢未出生婴儿的性别而决定堕胎是违法的。对女性的偏见甚至持续到今天，这让我很气愤。Its illegal for parents to decide

37、 to have an abortion because they dont like the sex of their unborn baby. Im so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today. 7.因为有中国艾滋病策略支持项目（CHARTS）的赞助，许多像濮存昕那样的名人一直积极参加遏制艾滋病的运动。Due to the sponsor of CHARTS project, many famous people like Pu Cunxin have been active in th

38、e campaign against AIDS. 8.课文中一些造成学生理解困难的句子在教材后附录中的注释部分作了进一步的解释。Some sentences in the texts which cause students comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook. Unit 4 1.我认为我们的会议总体上很成功。布朗教授的报告很受欢迎。I think our conference was very successful on

39、 the whole. Pro Browns presentation was warmly received. 2.能源的范围很广，有煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。There is a wide range of energy sources, coal, oil, natural gases, water power, nuclear power and so on. 3. 既然你的自行车坏了，你可以用我的，只要你照顾好它。Now that (Since) your bike was broken, you can use mine so long as you take care o

40、f it. 4.苏常在附近的店里买点吃的，在微波炉里热热当午饭，和一罐可乐让自己提提神，然后再回到办公室。Sue often buys food at the nearly store and hits it in the microwave for lunch. Then she drinks a can of cola to refresh herself and goes back to the office.5.我代表学校感谢先生作为学者、工程师和教育家所做的工作。Id like to thank Mr. Smith on behalf of the school for his wo

41、rk as a scholar, an engineer and an educator. 6. 她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等，她怀有拯救所有生物的使命感。Shes opposed to war, cruelty to animals, racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things. 7. 他的方案顺利通过了，大多数与会代表都赞同他的方案。His programme has been passed smoothly because most of the representatives in the

42、conference subscribed to it.人教版高中英语选修七翻译练习答案Unit 11. 我忘了让您去社区服务中心了。I forgot to ask you to go to the community service center.2. 在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine.3. 我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。I dont know where to find such a kind of button.4. 幸运的是，我们没有

43、更多的活儿要做。Luckily, we dont have much more work to do.5. 海伦很高兴到过中国20多个省、市。Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.6. 她事业有成，现在最大的愿望就是结婚生子。She has been very successful in her work, and now her greatest wish is to get married and have a child.Unit 21. 那本关于圣经的书

44、需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。That book on th Holy Bible needs to be returned to the library by/before the end of the week.2. 下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将由一个沙发代替。That old armchair is to be replaced by a sofa next week.3. 不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。Dont worry you still have plenty of time for that fax to be sent to your company.4. 你同妻

45、子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。Your decision to divorce your wife has to be made with her agreement.5. 刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有人受伤。There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.6. 虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望。Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed

46、by her exam results.7. 当在医院进行大手术的时候，她得到了家人的关爱和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。She was happy to be supported by the affection of her family when she had a serious operation in hospital.8. 他为自己被宣布成为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋。He was so excited to be declared the winner of the talent competition.9. 他把他们已经得到的2000元与将提供的1500元加在一起，总共

47、3500元。He added the 2,000 yuan they had received to the 1,500 yuan to be offered, making 3,500 yuan in all.10. 没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。Without their key/leading player, they are bound to be beaten in the coming competition.Unit 3 1. 当轮船撞上了冰山的时候，船被吸入了南极冰冷的海水里。When the ship hit an iceberg it was sucked down into the icy Antarctic waters.2. 萨利每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义。Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to refl