仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲一 nit1 语言知识点：1. 交际用语：Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. 晚安A: Nice to see you. B: Nice to see you, too.A: How are you? B: Im fine, thank you. 第一次见面问候语：A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: Glad to meet you B: Glad to meet you, too. A: How

2、do you do? B: How do you do?再见的表达法：A: See you later. B: See you. A: Good-bye. B: Bye-bye. 2. 26个字母；5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu按音标归类：/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz缩略词的意义：IOC国际奥委会 WTO世界卫生组织PRC中华人民共和国IQ智商EQ情商PC个人电脑PE体育SOS呼救信号CEO首席执行官UFO不明飞行物UN联合国VIP非常重要任务、DIY自己做UK英国ABC美

3、国广播公司BBC英国广播公司CBA中国篮球协会NBA美国篮球协会 CD光盘ID身份证kg千克km千米ml毫升cm厘米mm毫米3. 介绍别人认识：Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee, this is my mother. 4. 外国人的名字：名字姓如：Jim Green我们应称呼他为：Mr Green5. Mr. 先生Miss小姐Mrs. 夫人后接姓6. Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。7. 连系be动词的用法：I 用am, you 用are, is跟着他，她，它，单数用is, 复数用are（区别实义动词：have, like, c

4、ome, visit,live, want） I _ from China. Her name _Jane. How old _ your mother?8. be from 句型的使用be from = come from Im from Canada. = I come from Canada. He is from China = He comes from China. Im not from Canada.=I _ Canada. He isnt from Cuba.=He _ Cuba. Are you from New York? Yes, I am. No, Im not. D

5、o you come from New York?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Where _your friend from? = Where _ your friend come from?(基本句式：陈述句（肯定句、否定句），疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）Im from China. Im not from China. Are you from China? =Do you come from China9. A: Thanks. = Thank you. B: Youre welcome. =Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all. 不

6、用谢。10. Sorry. 回答语：Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all.没关系11. Cheers. 干杯12. Whats your telephone number? My/Her/ His telephone number is Whats your/ her/ his name? My/ Her/ His name is .13. Excuse me. 打扰了。14. 数字的表达法：two, three, seven, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, forty, one hundred a

7、nd thirty-nine. 15. 班级，年段的表达法：What class are you in? Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. 16. This is an apple. This isnt an apple. Is this an apple? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Whats this in English? Its a ruler. Is that an apple? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 17. These are pens. These arent pens. Are these pens

8、? Yes, they are. No, they arent. What are those in English? They are buses. Are those boxes? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 18. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. 19. 不用谢。Thats OK. = Youre welcome.= Thats all right.= Not at all.20. How old are you? Im eleven. 21. How old is he? Hes twelve. 22

9、. in the same class.在同一个班级。in different classes在不同的班级二 名词的复数：1. 一般情况：s cakes beds teachers2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的名词+esbus- box watch- tomato （西红柿） potato (马铃薯)（以O结尾的名词es的有：口诀：黑人negro英雄hero爱吃马铃薯potato和西红柿tomato而photophotos zoo-zoos）3. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es knife- wife- wives（妻子）4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y 为i

10、 再+es baby- family 注意：monkey- boy- 5. 不规则变化：woman man- mouse- foot- Chinese- 中国人 Japanese- 日本人三 名词的所有格：1. 一般情况:s 如：Mikes book womens clothes2. 两人共同拥有的：Mike and Jims room(在最后一个名词s)两人不同拥有的：Mikes and Jims rooms(两个都要加s)3. 名词以s结尾的:Teachers Day 教师节4. 表示无生命的用of a photo of my family 我家的全家福the name of her ca

11、t她的猫的名字四 nit 2Topic1 语言知识点：1身体各部分名称：head face eye nose ear mouth hair hand arm leg foot back 2. 实义动词have 的四种句式（肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答）： I have a big nose. I dont have a round face. Do you have big hands? Yes, I do. No, I dont. She has a wide mouth. She doesnt have a wide mouth. Does she have a wide mouth?

12、 Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. _ your brother _ (有) big _ (眼睛)？3. She has short hair.注意：hair是不可数名词。 4We are in the same school, but in different grades. 5. Do you have a knife? I have two knives. 6. My sister and I look different. 7. Who is your favorite film star? Guess/ My favorite film star is J

13、ackie Chen. 五 nit 2Topic2 语言知识点：1. What color is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫是什么颜色？It is red.它是红色的。2. What color are these shoes? 这些鞋子是什么颜色？They are green. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人=give sb. sth. 3. give this letter to Maria. 把这封信给Maria. = Give Maria this letter. give sth. To sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人4. give i

14、t to her. 把它给她。5. I see. 我明白了。I dont know her. 我不认识她6. What does she look like? 她长得什么样子？She has small eyes and a small nose. look like 区别：He looks like Yaoming. He is like Yaoming. He likes Yaoming. 7. look like 看起来像. look the same 看起来一样look different看起来不一样look at 看着.look看look after照顾look for 寻找8. I

15、 dont know her. 我不认识她。9. Want to do sth.想要做某事 I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想要买一件T恤衫。10. Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？He is my friend, Yukio.他是我的朋友，Yukio. What is that boy?= What does he do?他是干什么的？He is a student. 11. We have different looks, but we are good friends.我们有不同的长相，但是我们是好朋友。12. the girl in a yellow

16、 dress is Maria. 穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是Maria. 13. the girl in green穿绿衣服的女孩14. the boy next to me在我旁边的男孩15. OK.= All right.好的。16. Youre welcome.=Not at all.= That all right. = Thats OK. 不用谢。没关系。17. Thats right. 那是对的。六 nit 2Topic3 语言知识点：1. Whose bike is this?=Whose is this bike?这是谁的自行车？Its my bike. = Its mine. 这是

17、我的。2. Kangkangs 康康的 3. 物主代词。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsa friend of mine 我的一位朋友。 A: Whose jacket is this? B: Its not _ ( 我的), _ (我的)is here. This is their car. _ (我们的) is over there. 4. Is he tall or short? 他是高的还是矮的？He is tall.(他是高的). 5. Is

18、that a cat or a tiger? 那是只猫还是只老虎？Its a cat. （是只猫）6. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 我们看起来一样，但是我们穿着不同的衣服。7. Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。8. Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事七 nit 3 Topic 1 语识点：1. look + adj.看起来 .It looks very nice. 它看起来很好看2. get sb. Sth. = get sth for sb. get= buy 给某人买某物3

19、. get her a blue dress = get a blue dress for her给她买一件蓝色的连衣裙4. Could you please tell me your name? Sure.你能告诉我你的名字吗？可以。5. Do you have any friends here? 你在这儿有朋友吗？Yes, I do. some和 any 的区别：some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。Some用于肯定句，和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，如:Would you like _ milk? Can you bring me _ water?any 任何一个或一些，修饰可数和不可数名

20、词。常用于否定句和疑问句。I dont have _ friends./ Do you have _ friends? 6. Could you help me with it? 你能帮我学习它吗？help sb. with sth. 在.方面帮组某人7. No problem.没问题。8. study English with you 和你一起学习英语9. He wants to visit Beijing (the Great Wall.) 他想要参观北京（长城）。 want to do sth.想要做某事10. What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说什

21、么？11. say 强调说话的内容 say hello/goodbye to sb. say it in Englishspeak+语言 speak to sb. speak Englishtalk 不及物动词 talk to sb. talk with sb. tell及物动词 tell me tell a story （讲个故事）12. I like English a lot/ a little. I dont like English at all.a lot 非常 Thanks a lot. not at all 根本不，一点儿也不 a lot of 许多many/ much.13.

22、 be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助14. some of them他们中的一些人15. 人称代词：主格当主语，宾格当宾语我你他她它我们你们他们I you hesheitweyoutheymeyou himheritusyouthemI often help _ (她). Please help _ (我们) find _ (他). Does _ (他) like _ (他们). Please call _ (我) Mike for short. _ ( 我们) like _ (他) very much. 八 nit 3 Topic2 语言知识点：1. What does you

23、r mother do? = What is your mother? 你母亲是干什么的？She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。2. Where does he work? 他在哪里工作？He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. They are both office workers.他们俩都是办公室职员both放在be 动词后，实义动词和情态动词前both两者都all 三者或三者以上 We all like our teacher. 4. Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼5. a photo of my family 我家的全

24、家福6. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。7. on a farm在农场8. in a hospital在医院9. the young man in yellow穿黄色衣服的年轻男人10. There are five people in my family.在我家有五口人。11. in a high school在一所中学12. live with us和我们一起住13. look after sb.照顾某人14. at home 在家 at school 在学校15. My father works on a farm. He is a farmer.我父亲在农场工作。他是

25、一个农民。farm-farme农民 work worker工人 act-actor演员drive-driver司机 九 nit 3 Topic 3 语言知识点：1would like sth. 想要某物What would you like ? 你想要什么？I would you an egg and some fish. 我想要一个蛋和一些鱼。Would you like some eggs? Yes, please. No, thanks. would like +to +do sth. 想要做某事What would you like to drink/eat/ have?你想要喝什么、

26、吃什么？Would you like to have a cup of tea? Yes, please./ No, thanks. /Yes, Id love to. 你想要喝一杯茶吗？2. why not + do sth. (动词原形 )why not = why dont you Why not have a cup of tea? Good idea. 为什么不喝一杯茶呢？好主意。3. What about + doing sth. (动名词)？ What about = how about做某事怎么样？ What about having a cup of tea? All rig

27、ht/ OK. 4Lets + do sth. 动词原形Lets have a cup of tea. All right. /OK让我们喝一杯茶5 Help oneself to .+名词 请随便吃些Help yourself to some fish. Help yourselves to some bananas. 8 May I take your order? 你要点什么？Chicken and a bowl of rice.鸡肉和一碗饭。9 May I help you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = Is there a

28、nything I can do for you? 10 Wait a moment.请等一下。11something to drink一些喝的东西 to drink是不定式后置做定语12What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想要吃什么？ Id like milk and bread for breakfast. 翻译：你午餐吃什么？_ 你晚餐吃什么？_ 14 Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？ Id love to. 我很乐意。17. Let me see.让我想想。18 I have ma

29、ny new friends here .我在这有许多新朋友。（1）many , much , a lot of 都表示“许多”，其中many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of 两种都可以。（2）但a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。19 I like many kinds of Chinese food ,such as Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food我喜欢许多种中国菜，例如四川菜，湖南菜20 Be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人很友好23. Im very glad to be here.我

30、很高兴在这儿。24. eat out 到外面吃十 nit 4 Topic 1 语言知识点：1 What can I do for you?你要买什么？=Can I help you?/ May I help you? 2 I want some clothes for my daughter.我想要买一些衣服给我女儿。=I want to buy.for3 The clothes are over there.衣服在那儿。4 try it/them on试穿它/它们5 You look very nice in it.你看起来真漂亮。=It looks very nice on you. 6

31、How much is it? 它要多少钱？Its only 70 yuan.它是70元.7 We will take it.我们要买下它。take=buy8 buy a T-shirt for my son买一件T恤衫给我儿子。=buy my son a T-shirt9 a pair of pants一条裤子a pair of shoes鞋子10 How do you like the pants? 你觉得这裤子如何？Theyre too long.他们太长了。11 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这黄色短裙如何？-I dont lik

32、e it at all. 我根本就不喜欢他们。12 Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？13 think about考虑14 Thanks all the same.还是要谢谢你。15 Could you help me do some shopping?你能帮我购物吗？Sure. Do some shopping =go shopping.16 two kilos of eggs 两公斤蛋two bags of salt两包盐six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶17 we dont have any milk我们没有牛奶 some 一些（肯定句、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问

33、句） any 任何（常用于否定、疑问）Would you like _ food?Do we need _ juice? How about _ juice? We need _ apples. 18 How many bottles do we need?我们需要多少瓶？ How many 修饰可数名词复数How much rice do we need? How much 修饰不可数名词19 Is that everything?就这些了吗？= Is that all? 20 I think so.我想是的Would you like some sugar or bread?你想要一些糖还

34、是面包？21 too heavy太重了How heavy is it? 它有多重？22 Dont worry about me.别为我担忧23 Thanks a lot非常感谢。24 Not at all不用谢。十一 nit 4 Topic 2 语言知识点：1 Who is that/ this (speaking)? 你是谁？This is Jim (speaking).我是Jim. 2 Is that Jim (speaking)? 你是Jim吗？Yes, its me.是的，是我。3 May I speak to Maria? 我可以和Maria 说话吗？Sorry, she isnt

35、in. (in = at home )对不起，她不在家。4 Could you ask him to call me back this evening? 请你叫他今晚给我打个电话，好吗？ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事call me back给我回电话5 Are you free this Sunday? 你这周日有空吗？be free 有空6 go for a picnic 去野餐7 Would you like to go shopping? 你想要去购物吗？Oh, Id love to. 哦，我很想去。would like to do sth.想要做某事8 What

36、 about flying a kite? 放风筝怎么样？What about doing sth.做某事怎么样？9 That would be very nice.那真是太好了。10 this Sunday这星期天 next Sunday下星期天11 this Sunday afternoon这星期天下午12 call me at 5877-3977打电话给我，电话号码是：13 this evening 今天晚上 in the evening/ morning/ afternoon在晚上/早上/下午14 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事15 sing songs wit

37、h me 和我一起唱歌16 fly a kite 放风筝17 get some water提水18 have to 不得不19 do ones homework 做作业20 Id like that我想要那样21 have a picnic 举行一次野餐22 have no time 没时间 I have no time. = I dont have any time. 我没时间23 My favorite food is fish。我最喜爱的事物是鱼和肉。24 What about having a picnic with old McDonald?和麦克唐纳一起野餐怎么样？ Id like

38、 that, thanks. 我很想。谢谢。25 on ones way home.在某人回家的路上十二 nit 4 Topic 3 语言知识点：1 What are your favorite animals? = What animals do you like best? 你最喜爱的动物是什么？2 I like elephants best. = Elephants are my favorite animals. 大象是我最喜爱的动物。3 Lets go to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园。4 What time is it? = Whas the time?几点了？Its s

39、ix oclock. 六点了。5 Its time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 是该（做）某事的时候了。Its time to have lunch. = Its time for lunch. Its time to go home.是该回家的时候了。6 next time下次7 Its five past one.= Its one o five. 现在是一点零五分。8 Its twenty to two. = Its one forty. 现在是一点五十八分。9 Its half past one. = Its one thirty.现在

40、是一点三十分10 Its a quarter past one.= Its one fifteen.现在是一点十五分。11 I get up at 6: 40 in the morning. 我在早上6：40起床。12. at 6:00在六点 in the morning on Sunday(在几点用at 在早上、下午、晚上用in 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、中午、下午用on)12 go to bed去睡觉13 go home 回家14 I cant find my way home.我找不到我回家的路。15 Here we are. 我们到了。16 Its very kink of you.

41、你真好，17 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。18 like doing sth.喜欢做某事19 It likes eating bananas它喜欢吃香蕉24. Kangkang meets Baby Monkey on his way home. 康康在他回家的路上遇见了小猴子。amily. 七年级上册期末复习要点考点：一 听力二 笔试（一） 单选1. 介词in(用，在里面，穿着) （1）用Whats that in English? （2）在里面Im in Class 1, Grade 7. （3）穿着 be in I am in black pants.o

42、n（在上，关于） on his way home在他回家的路上; try on试穿; on Sunday在星期天 at(在) at school; at home; at 9 oclockfrom来自于，从come from ; be from; I come from Dongshi. I am from Dongshi.Im not come from Shijing. I (dont) come from Shijing.Im not from Shijing. of （表示所属、数量、其中）的Its very kind of you. 你真好 The name of the cat i

43、s Bingbing. Two kilos of apples and some rice Two bowls of ricefor 给；因为 Thank you for your help. with 和. I play basketball with my friends.I am playing在.方面. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb. do sth./ to do sth. Past 在之后 a quarter past four Half past four To a quarter to four Twenty to four2. be动词:

44、 I 用am, you用are, is 跟着he/she/it她他它，单数用is,复数用are. Lucy and I _ in the same class There _ a book and some pens on the desk. 3. 实义动词：like/ live/ want/ come/ go /haveShe _(have) long hair but I _(have ) long hair. I _ (like ) playing computer games. Where _ Mr. Chen live now? He _(live) in Quanzhou.Look look young look after look at This dress looks very nice on you.4. 冠词a/an/the _ old toy car _ English bookThere is _”s”and _”t