2018年广州中考一模试卷-越秀区广大附中-英语(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上广大附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷(满分110分,120分钟)一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy, I 2 my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have

2、that money. 4 my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasnt the bike 5 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I could see

3、 the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got on the old bike and rode it， feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way. So I rode as 9 as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I had many 10 experience and began to understand I 11 something much more th

4、an just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesnt 12 in fact. What matters is 13 love that is in it. I like to remember this story 14 giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a

5、 gift that cost two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs two 15 dollars, or even more.1. A. 12 years oldB. 12 year oldC. 12-year-oldD. 12-years-old2. A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told3. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little4. A. InB. AtC. OnD. For5. A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. which6. A. di

6、sappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappoints7. A. IB. myC. mineD. me8.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt9.A. fastB. fasterC. more fasterD. fastest10.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others11.A. giveB. am givenC. was givenD. was giving12.A. what was itB. what it wasC. what is itD. what it is

7、13.A. aB. anC. theD./14.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. unless15.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But h

8、ave you ever thought about the 16 of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the 17 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers（层）in the 18 . Kids put different thing

9、s, like books brushes, ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 19 , in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. Hundreds of years 20 , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”

10、. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks（军用帆布包） became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 21 of carrying them when they were in school A new style of schoolbags has

11、 22 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 23 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 24 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 25 future sch

12、oolbags will be like?16. A. materialB. historyC. shapeD. color17. A. most famousB. most beautifulC. finestD. earliest18. A. bagB. pocketC. holeD. box19. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. That isD. For example20. A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. after21. A. experienceB. picturesC. mysteriesD. dreams22. A. producedB.

13、cameC. appearedD. lost23.A. peopleB. wheelsC. wordsD. designs24.A. coveredB. filledC. carriedD. poured25.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that三、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)( A ) In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) an

14、d worked out many reforms (改革)for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war. But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didnt trust Shang. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole（杆） at th

15、e south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Sha

16、ng was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After

17、 that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of Ch

18、ina. Credibility（诚信） is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them.26. Yangs reforms focus on_. A. farming B. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful C. how to carry them out D. how to make people trust him27. Which is NOT true about Sh

19、ang Yangs reforms? A. They helped Qin State become stronger. B. They were very successful reforms at that time. C. They were well carried out at first. D. They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards.28. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because _. A. he needed the pole to be at the north gate B

20、. he wanted people to know he could keep his promises C. he wanted to teach people a valuable lesson D. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate29. What does the underlined word unified mean? A. 统一标准 B.统一 C. 多重标准 D. 分裂30. Whats the main idea of this story? A. Money talks. B. Reforms a

21、re important. C. Keeping promises can earn peoples trust. D. Earning peoples trust is never easy.( B )Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and the

22、ir practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career. A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he n

23、eeds to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular

24、 online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell

25、these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double

26、 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing.

27、 There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.31. According to the passage, which of the f

28、ollowing is not the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career? A. critical thinkingB. wide thinking C. creativityD. practical application32. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that_. A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the future

29、 C. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money33. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy? A. He checks what he needs to buy. B. He studies the quality and the prices. C. He makes a proper shopping list. D. He checks how much money he has.34. The under

30、lined word “complaints” means that the people _. A. are not satisfiedB. are not confident C. are not interestedD. are not responsible35. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”? A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions. B. Linglings parents became

31、very angry when they knew her bad marks. C. After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan. D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.( C )The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But this year a singer has won it

32、for the first time.This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature. According to the Nobel Prize website, the rock legend, who was 75 years old, won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达） within the great American song tradition.People

33、regard Dylan as an informal US historian. Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s, when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting (抗议) the involvement (卷入) of the US in the Vietnam War. Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are A-Changin are two of Dylans most f

34、amous protest songs.Sara Danius, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award.She said he had been chosen because he was “a great poet in the English speaking tradition”. In the future she predicts (预测) that people will read Dylan s lyrics（歌词）as poetry, j

35、ust like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago. US President Barack Obama agreed with her. “Congratulations to one of my favorite poets,” he wrote on Twitter.Not everyone thinks it is a good decision, though. Some experts believe the award should not be g

36、iven to a singer. But BBCs Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer, not a singer, because he “made the lyrics more important than the music”.Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10.36. Bob Dylan, the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize for Literatu

37、re, is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT _. A. a poet B. a song writer C. a scientist D. a musician37. The song Blowin in the Wind may _. A. record US whole historyB. talk about how to be a historian C. be about a big stormD. protest US action in the Vietnam War38. Why did Sara Danius choose D

38、ylan for the award? A. Because Dylan is one of her best friends. B. Because she thinks Dylans lyrics are beautiful. C. Because Dylan is popular with many people. D. Because Dylan is Obamas favorite poet.39. According to Colin Paterson, _.A. its not a good decision to give the award to Dylan B. a Nob

39、el Prize should not be given to a singer C. Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singer D. Dylan is not good at music40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Nobel PrizeB. How to Win a Nobel PrizeC. Be a ProtestD. The Nobel Prize Winner( D )Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if

40、 you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you wont hurt others. What do other countries do to keep

41、students safe?JapanAt public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills (演习) are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏).AustraliaMost students in Australia t

42、ake first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.USMost US school buildings have fire escapes (火灾逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with

43、 stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.41. We should know

44、 the rules when playing sports, because_ . A. it can help us winB. it can help us have a lot of fun C. it can help us avoid injuriesD. it can help us make friends42. If there is a fire, the students should_ . A. jump out of the window no matter where they are B. stay in the classroom and open the do

45、or C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window D. push others to go out quickly43. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class? A. How to stay safe during an earthquake. B. How to call an ambulance. C. How to stay safe when they play soccer. D. How to escape from a

46、fire.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools. B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class. C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake. D. Its a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.45.The passage is mainly about_ . A. what the danger isB. earthquake drills C. first-aid knowledgeD. differen