2018中考真题分类汇编精讲14-固定搭配及主谓一致(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（2018.吉林）29. Lets save pandas！There _ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. am B. is C. are29. C. 【解析】考查there be句型用法。对于there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句中后面的中心词是pandas故选C。15. （2018黑龙江绥化）Neither you nor he _ good at drawing.A. are B. is C. be15.B考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。neithern

2、or连接并列的主语时，实行“邻近一致”原则，即与最近的主语保持一致，根据he可知用单数is与其保持一致。故选B。33.(2018. 贵州铜仁) Shewithhermotheroften_hillsonSundays。 A.climbs B.climbC.climbedD.toclimb33.A 考查主谓一致。句意：她和她的妈妈经常在周天爬山。with her mother作状语，主语是he，谓语动词应用单数climbs。故选A。（2018甘肃兰州）35. Only yesterday find out that is purse was lost.A. he was B. was heC.

3、did heD. he did35. C【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“直到昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。”在英语中，Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，表示部分倒装，再结合题干中的yesterday和实意动词短语find out，故可知此处需用助动词did，且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前，故选“did he”。20. （2018黑龙江绥化）Jim can swim, _.A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I20.C考查倒装句。句意：吉姆会游泳，我也会。“我也一样”用句型So +助动词/be/情态动词+主语，故选C。9. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Im co

4、nsidering _ abroad for further study, but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. going B. to go C. go9. A 考查动词词组的固定搭配用法。句意：我正在考虑出国进一步学习，但是我还没有决定。你最好咨询一下你英语老师的建议。consider doing sth.。故选A。15. (2018 吉林长春) My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _.A

5、. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned15. A 考查固定搭配。句意：我的小弟弟是个干净的孩子。他总是使他的房间保持清洁。keepclean表“使保持清洁”，其中的clean是形容词，作宾语补足语。故选A。（2018甘肃兰州）34. Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“Tom和我都不喜欢玩微信。”neither.nor.意为“既不也不；和都不”。其若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。结合题干空格前的

6、I，故选“am”。21. （2018新疆阜康米泉）There _ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being21. C。考查固定句式。There used to be .表示“过去曾经有”，used to do sth过去常常做某事，现在不做了；根据but now此处表示与现在对比，表示过去，现在是沙漠，过去有很多树。根据句型there be表示存在，故用used to be，故选C。7. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Everyone in my c

7、lass except Tom and Mary _ to Beijing.A. have been B. have gone C. has been7. C 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语，看作单数。故选C。29. (2018湖南湘潭) a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.A. There are B. There be C. There is29. C 考查there be句型。句意：在我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“there be”表“有”；后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is；若为

8、复数则用are。该句中的a clock为单数，故选C。30. (2018湖南湘西) Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is30. C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：劳驾，这附近有银行吗？有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选C。（2018四川自贡）24. D

9、id your father use to _ to work?Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _ the bus.A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take24.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗？是的，但是现在他喜欢用公交，他习惯坐公交车了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一个空指的是你爸爸过去常常开车，第二个空指的是他现在习

10、惯坐公交。故选A。(2018新疆)27. Both Mike and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is. D. are27. D 考查主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。both and连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。31. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in t

11、he future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take31. C. 考查主谓一致和被动语态。The number of表示“的数量”，跟连用作时，中心词是number，要用单数。第二个空提到在将来他们被照顾得更好，因此，用将来时被动语态，故选C。(2018甘肃天水)30.The number of tourists over 33 million this year.Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look

12、 of our city.A.is, have comeB.is, has comeC.are, has comeD.are, have come30. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：今年游客的数量已经达到三千三百多万人。是的。因为我们城市的新面孔，到目前为止，大量的游客已经到来。固定用法：the number of意为“的数量”，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of 意为“许多的；大量的”，后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。根据句意可知：第一个空格用单数is；第二个空格用have come。故选A。30.(2018四川达州)Have you watched th

13、e TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？Its the most popular play _ our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：你看过人民的名义这部电视剧吗？它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应

14、用第三人称单数。故选C。9.(2018江苏苏州) Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples name. A. remembering B. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered9. A 考查固定搭配。句意：我是黛西，不是杰西。对不起，我很难记住人的名字。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选A。6. (2018江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband _ crazy about the m

15、ovie Operation Red Sea(红海行动). A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. A 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影红海行动。表示 “狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only but also 充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。故选A。(2018甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it _ be. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used19. B考查固定用法。句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。use

16、d to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选B。23. (2017四川眉山) How many _ doctors are there in your hospital, David？ _ them _ over one hundred. A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are C. woman ; A number of; is D. women: The number of; isD 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先

17、排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。29. (2017四川眉山)We find_ impossible for us_ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one；learn B. it；to learnC. that；to learn D. this；learningB 【解析】考查固定句式。 句意：我们发现对于我们来说,要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it +形容词（for sb.）+to do sth.中的it作形式宾

18、语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。33. (2017四川眉山)Miss Brown prefers _at home to _ outside. A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. reading; walking D. read; walkingC 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：布朗先生宁愿在家里读书，也不愿在外面散步。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做而不愿做”为固定搭配。故选C。27. (2018四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_ to school every day. A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting27. A 考查固定句型。根据固定句型：it takes sb some time to do sth, 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境，故选A。24. (2018湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A.amB.isC. are24. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。专心-专注-专业