2016人教版英语七年级下知识点总结(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上观音镇初级中学校七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 肯定句:主语+情态动词+V原+其他. can do= be able to do 否定句:主语+情态动词(not)+V原+其他. 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+V原+其他? 答语:Yes 主语+情态动词.No. 主语+情态动词(not)2, play+ the+ 乐器 play+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体take part in =join in4, 4个说的区别:say+内容(sth )to sb say it in English spea
2、k+语言(English/Chinese) talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth tell sb about sth tell stories/ jokes/lies/the truth 5, want/ would like +(sb)to do sth6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 行前be 后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing/名词/代词 =do wel
3、l in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+ V-ing/名词/代词 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look. sound. taste. smell. feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school
4、 show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth来源:Zxxk.Com17,be free= have time18.have friends= make friends / make sb do
5、 sth make sb sth =make sth for sb19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23.like sth /doing sth/to do sth 24.let sb do sth25.teach sb sth teach us English teach sb to do sth Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what ti
6、me(时间点)或者whenat+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法:时+分 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装
7、、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3, fromto4, be/ arrive late for5, 频度副词(行前be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitheror连接两个主语时,谓语的数采取就近原则。Either you or
8、he is right .10, a lot of=lots of+名词 many+名词复数,much+11.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.12.brush teeth(tooth) Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilomet
9、ers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/
10、 about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb9, come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (like像)12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cr
11、oss 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15.4个花费:It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +s
12、b +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ s
13、hip/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +表语),否定形
14、式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classr
15、oom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb6, eat outside7, Must 与have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);
16、must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。8, Some of 10,bringto/take sth to sp11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ t
17、he bed18,get to. arrive in/at. reach.到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there .就不用介词in .at. to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近a kind of 意为“
18、一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great da
19、nger10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am. is. are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加in
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