绝版英语发音规则(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上音节发音例词备注a重读开音节ei place race space grade trade age page cake shake lake make take wake snake pale tale sale game lame name shame same shape tape phase Kate fate hate date gate late state skate plate cave save wave slave brave baby lady lazy paper nature Asia able table native awake mista

2、ke translate persuade potato* entrance中的a发/*在Any many ate中a发e* a有时读作/例：area/ri/，glaring/glri/ various/vris/重读闭音节cap map wrap tax cat fat hat bat rat that flat back black track gas hatch match snatch ash add sad bad mad glad bag rag flag drag shall stamp fan can man plan ant sand hand land stand gran

3、d hang thank bank gather travel jacket habit rapid practice plastic plastics Paris captain action absent camel candle planet blanket mankind handsome grandson angry anger thankful anxious perhaps exact satellite satisfy passenger family handwriting handkerchief exactly imagine understand reality非重读音

4、节China another woman breakfastieiss st sk sp th f n 之前： gasp grasp past cast fast last ask task master basket glasses classroom grassland basketball father rather afternoon afterward之前为w wh qu等发/w/音: what wash want wander Washington quantity wallet wander watchtower what-ever quality swallow在ll mm n

5、n pp rr tt前 scatter/skt/，marry valley shallow ally Allan challenge hammer grammar manner channel banner apple happy happen carry arrow narrow sparrow carriage barrel matter cattle battlea在nge ,tion前eichange/teind/，strange/streind/，stranger/streind/，danger/deind/dangerous/deindrs/relation education n

6、ation/nein/，station/stein/。situation graduation population information operation liberation celebration pronunciation congratulation examination imaginatione重读开音节i: she we eve scene Negro complete Japanese kilometre appreciate在arithmetic中，e发/音重读闭音节estep set debt get jet let net wet yet check neck ye

7、s flesh fresh pest test chest best rest west desk left text next bed red Fred egg beg leg help them pen ten hen then when fetch bench French end send bend lend spend length strength very ever clever whether never expert desert metal special western question second elder helpful seldom welcome empty

8、member empire temple chemist Henry gently plenty twenty enter centre entrance splendid upset forget accept inspect protect elect collect correct connect direct suggest hotel myself percent invent attend separate separately recognize exercise technical yesterday February medical chemical chemistry me

9、mory century gentleman connected directly direction correctly however forever together November expensive attention invention attentively development America非重读音节hundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin children carpet ，cinema，college ，necessary，planet，ticket，kindness在ll nn rr ss tt前eBell t

10、ell smell sell shell well fellow yellow rebellion spell spelling umbrella penny/peni/ Jenny/deni/ tennis/tenis/ merry/meri/ errand/ernd/ essay Betty terrible/teribl/ terrify/terifai/ less/les/ message dress/dres/ depression possession press pressure letter procession progress express oppress impress

11、 address unless professor successful expression better settleiai ice rice twice price side hide ride wide pride life knife wife bike like pipe wipe white write quite five drive dive pile mile while smile time fine pine shine line mine nine wine Friday ninety China writer driver silence recite polite

12、 unite advice surprise besides decide aside arrive behind bicycle unite* 在pencil，business，medicine中i不发音* 在April，impossible中i发iship trip whip lip hit pick kick sick thick trick quick stick if kiss miss thi s its rich which fish dish wish Smith strict fix six mix gift lift list fifth sixth lid ridsing

13、 king t hing ring wing bring spring string pig big dig is his bridge with him ill skill silk milk film skin print since pitty city silly fifty bitter mirror figure picture mixture little middle whistle listen chicken prison distant different difference ticket minute Christmas British village Silver

14、illness simple simply windy instant finger thinker singer single kingdom equip permit unfit resist exist for-bid until begin fisherman liberate prisoner villager interesting cinema industry assistant consider continue composition非重读音节/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satellite 在-n gn -nd -

15、ld和gh前aiclimb，flight，fight，blind，kind，mind， find，frightful，design，sign，wild在v和rr前 igive/giv/，forgive/fgiv/，live/liv/，living/livi/，river/riv/，mirror/mir/aiquiet，society，empire，entire，violin，diary，lion，wire，tire，giant，dialogueou/u:/do/du:/ who/hu:/ whose/hu:z/ lose/lu:z/ move/mu:v/ prove/pru:v/*improv

16、e中o读/u：/ * 在tomb中的o发/u：/ foreign，dollar，borrow，forehead，cost，tomorrow，common，province，model，modern，cough，forest，honour，proverb，probably，promise，beyond，modest，honest， top shop stop crop drop pot hot shop spot rot off boss cross cloth lock knock rock clock fox box soft cost rob god frog dog Tom fond s

17、ong long wrong copy coffee softly body sorry offer proper doctor dollar honour concert follow sorrow borrow bottle model moral bottom problem often modern foreign crossing stocking office promise province topic pocket object modest forest orange college solid comrade constant honest across beyond al

18、ong operate popular copybook officer oxygen possibly hospital probably poverty politics holiday volleyball horrible communist monitor monument contrary constantly astonish tomorrow communism impossible geography非重读音节second tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photo在-st -ld前 u在m n v th前 month，front，son

19、，ton，none，tongue，wonder，dozen，among，above，comfort come some son none one once month front tongue lovely worry cover other mother brother colour thorough stomach dozen nothing comfort sometimes some-where something money monkey wonder above become among government otherwise wonderful discovery在rr前 so

20、rry/sri/，borrow/bru/，horror/hr/，horrible，sorrow/sru/，porridge/prid/，tomorrowupost，most，clothes，both，host，progress，total，wont，soldier，gold，robot，poster，roll，control，scold，hoteluju: huge Tuesday duty suger future reduce produce excuse universe introduce在busy，minute，business中的u发/i/；在guest，bury中的u读/e/在j

21、 l r s后读u: June blue ruler super true blue rude salute pollute conclude include revolutionaryup cup cut shut suck duck luck truck thus such much rush brush must trust dust just rub club mud plug judge pulse jump sun fun hunt trunk lucky hurry ugly upper supper suffer butter rubber summer dustbin sud

22、den husband suffering struggle rubbish publish public subject number under thunder Sunday sunny funny punish hundred uncle hungry discuss result suddenly republic discussion construction conductor interrupt非重读音节autumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January在j l r s后读u:July influence February issue

23、在ll sh 之前，在f p b 之后ufull，push，pull，sugar，bullet，bushdifficulty，suggest，supply，success，industry，column，support在非重读音节中，许多单词中的a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。二、-音节在中的读音读 音例 词arar在w音后面:yard，carpet，garmen1hard/ha：d/，regard/riga：d/。car far star sharp start park dark mark march card hard yard starve charge farm harm

24、army party farther market Arctic artist harvest pardon gardon harmful regark remark artlcle Antarctic department :oror在w音后面:order/：d/，morning/m：ni/ nor port sort short sport fork force horse north sword form storm corn storey border corner normal northern portrait forward horseback report support re

25、cord toward organize important recorder fortunately ordinary:er ir ur: burden，turn，burst，curtain，curl，fur，furnish，nursery，furl，furniture her hers verb term mercy German certain servant service nervous perfect serve certainly perfectly Germany university sir shirt skirt dirt first third girl firm dir

26、ty thirsty birthday circle burn turn fur hurt burst Thursday murder murderer further curtain surface return辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：五、-re音节在中的读音读 音例 词arecare/k/，stare/st/ rare share hare spare square dare glare careful prepare barefoot barely declareerei irea

27、i wire/wai/，admire/admai/。fire tire tiresome hire require wireless inspire inspiring entirelyore:shore/：/，more/m：/，store/st：/，score/sk：/，before/bif：/ureju cure/kju/，pure/pju/，endure/indju/are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如： ure，ue，oor，our等有时读作/u/。例：sure/u/，surely/uli/，cruel/krul/，cruelty/kru

28、lti/，poor/pu/，tour/tu/ ia读作/ai/例：trial/trail/，diamond/daimnd/重读加Rr，再加非重读时，重读应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：某些常用词及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如： 六、在中的读音读 音例 词ai/ayeimaid/meid/，remain/rimein/。wait waist strait straight raise praise tail fail sail nail rail aim pain chain main gain rain plain train grain brain paint mainl

29、y railway waiter tailor sailor failurespray/sprei/，bayonet/beinit/。day hay lay play may ay pay way stay gray tray maybe daytime daylight play-ground today delay awayai/i/captain，mountain，portrait，fountain 但在curtain中的ai不发音air air/，pair/p/fair chair hair stair fairly fairy chairman airport repair affa

30、ir upstairs despair millionairealsmall ball talk wall alla在字组al中读作/：/（即al读:l already although在k或l前，al读/：/all/：l/，call/k：l/fall hall tall talk chalk walk ball wall small recall walletal在f m前，特例在读: 而shall中al读/au/aw:cause/k：z/，author/：/ daughter autumn August launch fault naughty pauselaw/l：/，jaw/d：/dr

31、aw sawmill hawk lawyer drawing crawleai:lead scream sea tea cheap eat seat heat beat meat neat wheat treat peace east beast least weak speak leaf each teach reach lead read league leave weave please pleased breathe deal meal steal team steam stream dream lean clean mean easy teacher leader eager wea

32、ver speaker season reason meaning repeat defeat increase easily European reasonablee head/hed/，instead/insted/sweat deaf death breath dead thread bread spread health wealth ready healthy weather measure pleasure haven peasant breakfast ahead instead alreadeibreak great /i/real/ril/，idea/aidi/ really

33、 theatre hearing realizeearidear/di/，appear/pi/ear fear hear near spear clear nearly nearby fearless disappearbear pear wear sweartear（v）/t/:learn/l：n/，earth/：/，search/s：t/，early/：li/，research/ris：t/ 但在heart中读/a:/eei: see bee knee flee free three keep sheep deep jeep weep sweep sheet meet sweepstree

34、t week speech feed seed deed need speed sleeve freeze reel steel seem queengreen screen feeling freel freedom freezing meeting indeed between seventeeneeri cheer deer sneer engineer pioneerei/eyei freight/freit/ weigh weight eighty grey/grei/，hey/hei/，they/Jei/，obey/bei/i: key ex后接一个元音字母且重音不在ex上/igz

35、/exact，exam，example，exist后接一个辅音字母且重音不在ex上/iks/excuse，expect，exchange，except，experience，experi-ment，explain，expose，express，expression，expensive，extend，extraordinary跟任何字母但重音落在ex上/eks/exercise，expert（专家，能手），extra（额外的），exhibitioneu/ew在j l r s后ju:few/fju:/，new/nju:/，news/nju:z/，newspaper/nju:speip/，newsr

36、eel/nju:zrlu:flew brew jewelry：Jew/du:/，jewel/du:/，chew/tu:/，crew/kru:/ ie i: thief，achieve piece/p!：s/，thief/!：f/ field，belief，believe，achieve，achievement/ai/例：lie，die；例外friend/frend/，review/rivju：/，quiet/kwait/ society/ssaiti/ei在s、cs音之后i:seize/s!：z/，ceiling/s!：li/，receive/ris!：v/oa u broad/br：d/ s

37、oap/sup/，coat/kut/ boat goat float throat coast road coal roadsideoar/oor:roar board board/b：d/，aboard/b：d/ door/d：/，floor/fl：/oi/oyioou:shoot，loose，pool，moon，choose，balloon，smooth，cool，food，fool，school，tooth在k前，有时在t，d前读ucook，good，foot，look，wood，stood，took。book注意例外，例：blood/bld/，flood/fld/中的oo读ou/owa

38、uabout/baut/，thousand/auznd/plough out shout house mouse south mouth loud proud count pound found sound round ground cloudy trousers outer outward outside mountain without throughout aloud around surround announce pronouncenow/nau/ power/pau/cow how how crowd town down brown tower shower flower powd

39、er allow powerfuluknow row throw though soul shoulder although thoughshow/u/，low/lu/。know row flow slow blow snow throw grow bowl own slowly lower owner arrow/ru/，narrow sparrow borrow sorrow fellow yellow shallow window /tough/tf/，touch/tt/young country courage southern cousin double trouble enough

40、 rough discourage troublesomeu:group you soup group/gru:p/ through/ru:/ youth route wound woundedour:pour/p：/，four/f：/fourth your course court yours mourn resourceauour hour ours:journey /：/ui在j l rs后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中和的读音或读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouy

41、ellow sparrow tomorrow在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sian，-cian/n/：Asian，ussian，Prussian，musi-cian等。-sion -tionnimpression nation education/edju（：）kein /，discussion-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion conclusion，revision，television-tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-st

42、leslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的或仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board

43、木板: cupboard 碗柜 九、的读音读 音例 词bbbike bus bag在m或t后不发climb，comb，tomb，debt，doubtckcake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前sface decide cinema/c出现在字母s或者x之后adolescence（青春期），ascend（登高），dis-ciple（门徒），excellence，excess，excite，fascinate，scissorsco/u: /too/tu:/，choose/tu:z/ zoo troop shoot boot root loose tooth food smo

44、oth pool tool cool fool school room soon moon noon foolish schoolboy schoolgirl foolishly schoolmasterchmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry ache，character，chemical，chemist，chemistry，school，stomach，technical，technique，technologymachine Chicago moustache-ckkcock pocket black knockdddocto

45、r bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastg bag gardon go 在e i/y前orange large German /g出现在词首，在字母n之前 g出现在词尾，在字母m，n之前如：gnarled（多瘤节的），gnash（咬牙切齿），gnat英蚊子，gnaw（咬）。如：diaphragm（隔膜），paradigm（范例），phlegm（痰）；campaign，deign（屈尊），design，foreign，reigngh在字尾发 fcough enough但有时也不发音，例：although/：lu/，plough/plau/，through/ru：/，though/u/，thorough/r/ high在字中，字母t之前、在i之后/light daughter bright/brait/，fight/fait/，frighten/