英语语法快速提升篇(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上快 速 提 升 篇前言：进入大学后，对绝大多数同学来说，已经不可能有向高中那样多的学习英语的时间。因此，有必要通过一些简便可行的而又不花费太多时间的途径来提升自己的基本应用能力。对于几乎所有同学来说，我们不学英语很多年，但是我们又有一个特殊的状态，姑且叫做沉淀状态。英语能力，我们有，只是它已逐渐沉淀，我们喝不到它的营养，我们现在需要的是适当的震荡。做任何事情都要讲究方法策略，所以我们说动摇一个人，要激动他的心，复习英语，要抓住他的魂。英语的魂是什么，是语感，是语言逻辑思维。我们讲思维，不能只讲理论，思维本身是一种抽象的东西，理解他或者说培养他，需要的是实实在在的内容，

2、而这内容的载体是什么？是什么？根据我个人的经验及想法，突破语法跟章法这两大块的最佳途径是：熟读经典句子，从句子当中感悟英语语言的规则。当我们将每种结构都熟记于心，能够做到自由呈现的时候，一切将会变得理所当然，而不需要每次造句都套用语法规则。虽然被句子可能要比背语法内容多一些，却比背语法有趣得多、容易得多、实用的多，甚至可以灵活的改变，但是千万不能将起结构作用的关键成分读错，不然得不偿失。 引用疯狂英语创始人李阳老师的话说：学英语的最高境界是脱口而出！寺庙旁边的猪都会念经！所以，只要大家肯重复操练，同样可以向美国人那样“念经”。下面是是我分类总结到的一些最简洁的常用句式，当然更希望大家从这些句子

3、中挖掘出更多的东西：每周背两遍就好，读快一点，暂时性的记忆就可以，慢慢积累句子的基本结构（掌握基本句型结构的意义在于认清语言逻辑思维的差异，提高对英语的敏锐度，为语法的理解奠定基础，提高写作能力和翻译能力，加强阅读能力，为长难句的理解奠定基础。）1、 主语+谓语He has come here.2、 主语+谓语+宾语He can write ten articles a month .3、 主语+系动词+表语He is the monitor of our class .The moon looks like a boat .4、 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He set us a very

4、 good example .= He set a very good exanple for us .5、 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语They appointed him manager .He proved himself worthy of confidence .他用事实证明自己是值得信赖的。I dont think his idea of any use .He turned the cup upside down .The teacher asked them to hand in the exercise before Friday .6、 并列句Be quike ,or we

5、 will be late .Man is land animal ,but he is also closely tied to the sea .7、复合句（将在后面从句部分逐次展开介绍）一、被动语态：A super-highway leading to the airport will be built in harf a year . 将要修建一条通往机场的高速公路。Such sings are usually done by boys， not by girls. 这种事通常是男孩而不是女孩干的。A big house is said to be built here. 据说这儿要建

6、一所房子。The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible .这项计划必须尽早完成。二、倒装句：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔翁。Only after I had read this letter did I know what happened to him. 直到我读完这封信才知道它发生了什么事。Not only was it difficult to light, but it smiled of oi

7、l. 它不仅难以点着，而且闻起来有一股油味。So severe was the storm that the pilot couldnt fly through it. 暴风那么猛烈，以至于飞行员没法飞行过去。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 躺

8、在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang. 我一到学校，铃子就响了。No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。三、虚拟语气:If it hadnt been for my illness, I would have lent him a hand.=Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a hand. 如果不是生病的话，我会帮他一把

9、的。Were she to leave now, she would get there on Sunday.=If she were to leave now, 如果现在就动身的话，她星期天就该到了。Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Id rather you didnt make any comment on this issue for the time being.我宁愿你目前不要对这件事做出任何评论。The tree looked as if it hadnt been watered for a

10、 long time. 这棵树看上去好像好久没浇水了。Im sure he is up to the job if only he would give his mind to it. 我相信只要他用心去做，他可以胜任这项工作。If the whether had been favorate last year, the crops would grow still better.如果去年气候十一的话，今年的庄稼会长得更好一些。四、强调句：It was the training that he had as a young man that made him such a good engin

11、eer.是他年轻时候接受过的那些训练使他成为一个如此优秀的工程师。It was he who found that purse on the playground. 是他在操场上找到那个钱包的。It was the purse that he found on the playground. 他在操场上找到的是那个钱包。It was on the playground that he found that purse. =It was the playground that he found the purse on. 他是在操场上找到的那个钱包。五、感叹句：What an important

12、 thing it is to keep our promise! =How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！六、定语从句：The goals for which he fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.他过去一生为之奋斗的目标在他看来似乎已不再重要。All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic

13、necessities of life. 所有所需之物就是连续供应基本生活用品。A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-bone babies in that region, the results of which were surprising. 对那个地区新生儿的死亡率做了一个调查，结果令人吃惊。It is raining outside, which made us very annoyed. 外面正在下雨，这使得我们非常恼怒。七、状语从句：（时间，地点，原因，结果，让步，条件，方式，伴随）I felt somehow dis

14、appointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention. 我无论如何都感到失望，正要离开，这时吸引我注意力的事情发生了。I have kept that painting where I can see it every day. 我把那幅画放在每天都能看到放的地方。Since you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together today.既然你明天就要走了，今天我们可以一块吃晚餐。Rich as he is, he n

15、ever helps the poor. 虽然他很富裕，但他从不帮助穷人。No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. 不论你受过多好的教育，总有许多事情需要你通过旅行才能学得到。八、主语从句：That men have learnt much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.丛动物的行为中学到很多东西，这并不是什么新鲜事了。Its said that a new teacher will soon

16、 come to teach us. 据说有一位新老师将要来教我们。Whoever (= Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished. 任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。 九、宾语从句：They are teachers and dont realize what it takes to start and run a company.他们是老师，并不知道怎样开办并经营一家公司。There was an old lady who asked him if he wanted something to eat. 有一位老太太问他是否想要点什么吃

17、的。You may give the note to whomever (= anyone whom) you meet at the office.你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人十、表语从句：What we really concern is how you can complete this program in such short time.我们真正关心的是你如何能在如此短的时间里完成这个项目。What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.W

18、e are what we eat.十一、同位语从句:The fact that most people believe nuclear war would be madness doesnt mean that it wont occur. 大多数人相信核战争是疯狂的行为，仅仅这一事实并不意味着不会发生核战争。Its a common observation that there are no two objects in nature that are exactly alike.我觉得这里可以比较同位语从句和定语从句。The reason why we come late is that

19、 we were trapped in a deep hole on the way here.I have no idea when they will be back and settle down. 我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。十二、独立主格：Time permitting ,we can finish the work .（条件）如果时间允许，我们可以完成这项任务。Spring coming on ,the trees turns green .(时间)春天来了，树叶变绿了。It being Sunday ,they had no courses .(原因)因为是星期天，他们没有课。

20、Their strength exhausted ,they sank down one by one .他们精疲力竭，一个接一个的倒下了。Everything ready, they started out. 一切准备妥当，他们开始出发。The children were making a snowman, hands red with cold. 孩子们在堆雪人，手都冻红了。The teacher to help us, we will succeed. 有老师的帮助，我们就能成功。The old farmer came back, a large basket on his should

21、er. 老农民回来了，肩上抗了个大箩筐。The room is very bright with all the lights on. 所有的灯都打开了，房间里很亮。十三、不定式及it句式：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练. Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.。 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。It was careless of you to break the

22、 cup.We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. 上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。Its hard to say whether the plan is practical. 这个

23、计划是否实际很难说。It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转是事实。It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。 It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all. 这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。It is universally acknow

24、ledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week. 建议我们下周开个会。It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩It suddenly occurred to me that

25、 I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题. It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。Its no use talking with him. He wont listen to you. 跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。Its a waste of time watching TV program as this. 像这样看电视是浪费时间。I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 我认为他们会支持这个提议

26、是理所当然的。I cant stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物I hate it you can swim so well and I cant. 我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 如果你晚上给我回电话,我会非常感激.十四、There beThere is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to wor

27、se. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. 毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened. 对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.Theres no way one could succeed without hard work. 一个人不努力绝不可能成功.There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no need

28、in spending money mending the broken car. 没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough. 没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。There is no trouble in selling our car. 我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车.There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。十五、as 句型： As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north

29、 and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。He is as good a player as his sister 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。He is

30、 not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。We get wiser as we get older 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 .十六、If only.! 真希望!若是那该多好啊! If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 If only we had followed

31、your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。 If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！ If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！十七、形式宾语与宾语补语句型： I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。 They found it strange that no one would take the money. 他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。 I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。

32、 They found her lying in bed reading a novel. 他们发现她躺在床上看小说。 I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。What do you find the hardest in learning English 你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么 十八、列举、说明句型： (1) on the one hand - ; on the other hand (2) For one thing -; for another thing - (3) It is one thing to.; it is another to.

33、(4) whats more -; morever -; furthermore - (5) Firstly -; secondly -; finally - (6) In the first place -; in the second place - (7)First of all/to begin with -; in addition/besides -十九、总结句型： (1) Through the above analysis(分析) 通过以上分析。 (2) To sum up,总而言之, (3) In short. 总之 (4) In a word , it is clear t

34、hat 总之，很明显 (5) On account of this we can find that 由此我们可以知道 (6) In conclusion 结论之, (7) All in all, it is obvious that .总之，很明显 (8) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .从以上所讨论的东西来看/考虑到所有这些因素，我们完全可以得出这样的结论9Only in this way/Only when/Only through.can we只有这样/只有当./只有通过.我们才能.10As long as.we will be able to./the problem is bound to.只要我们就能/问题注定专心-专注-专业