2020年8月自考00088基础英语试题及答案含评分标准.pdf

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1、摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇绝密 绎 考试结束前全国 2020 年 8 月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码:00088摇 摇 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。摇 摇 2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小

2、题 1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1. There are soldiers on 摇 摇 摇at the gate, to prevent anyone getting in without permission.A. workB. guardC. bankD. charge2. Some young people are leaving cities to 摇 摇 摇farming.A. take upB. take inC. take overD. take off3. The c

3、ost of making goods can be lowered by 摇 摇 摇of mass production.A. amountsB. methodsC. meansD. ways4. The main purpose of advertising is to 摇 摇 摇the customer of the characteristics of products orservices.A. offerB. informC. warnD. attract5. Her eyesight began to fail and she could only see 摇 摇 摇shapes

4、.A. invisibleB. vagueC. obviousD. fair6. Cartoon characters on food 摇 摇 摇appeal to children.A. packagesB. purposesC. purchasesD. processes7. We meet 摇 摇 摇to discuss progress on the project.A. accidentlyB. efficientlyC. regularlyD. generally浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 1 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：3446478. In many coun

5、tries there is a(n)摇 摇 摇on alcoholic drinks for children under 18.A. restrictionB. taxationC. inflationD. description9. I cannot 摇 摇 摇people who smoke next to me.A. run out ofB. put up withC. drop out ofD. make up for10. My excitement was 摇 摇 摇as I quickly realized that this might not end well.A. vu

6、lnerableB. apparentC. temporaryD. intense11. It was a pity that the talks between the two sides 摇 摇 摇no results.A. mergedB. yieldedC. contributedD. impressed12. If you want the TV show to be successful, you need to know your 摇 摇 摇audience.A. aimB. goalC. targetD. object13. I took 摇 摇 摇of my holidays

7、 to travel around Europe.A. benefitB. advantageC. chanceD. virtue14. This project provides investors with 摇 摇 摇income.A. dueB. inferiorC. variantD. stable15. He couldn爷t 摇 摇 摇himself for joy after hearing the good news.A. affectB. masterC. combineD. contain(二)语法结构(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂

8、黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。16. At the meeting he kept silent as if he 摇 摇 摇dumb.A. wereB. wasC. beD. is17. The movie Dying to Survive is worth 摇 摇 摇 . You shouldn爷t miss it!A. to seeB. seenC. seeingD. being seen18. They won爷t let you in 摇 摇 摇you wear a tie.A. ifB. unlessC. so thatD. since19. It is this terrible

9、 technology 摇 摇 摇has caused many deaths.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why20. 摇 摇 摇the bad weather our flight still took off on time.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. ConsideringD. In case21. Her eyes are red. She 摇 摇 摇crying.A. must beB. must have beenC. can beD. can爷t have been浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q

10、/微信：34464722. It is more exciting to have a picnic than 摇 摇 摇a party.A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. to have held23. My income is three times 摇 摇 摇of my wife.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. this24. I was surprised to see the ceiling 摇 摇 摇red.A. coloringB. to colorC. coloredD. to be colored25. The class 摇 摇 摇ar

11、guing for two hours before they made a final decision.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. are26. 摇 摇 摇by the manager, he put forward his plan at the meeting.A. SupportedB. SupportingC. To supportD. Be supported27. We all agreed with him 摇 摇 摇what he said.A. forB. onC. inD. of28. The factory 摇 摇 摇its producti

12、on cost three times this year.A. lowersB. has loweredC. loweredD. is lowering29. He finds it difficult 摇 摇 摇French.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learnt30. “The book is so difficult! I can爷t understand a word of it. 冶“摇 摇 摇 . 冶A. Neither can IB. Either can IC. So can ID. Neither I can二、改错:本大题共 10

13、小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。 请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。31. I don爷t like talkingAon a telephoneB. I prefer to writeCa letterD.32. The only way to deal withAa spoilingBchild is to say “no冶Cand walk awayD.33. We were shockingAto learnBthat he had failedCt

14、o hand in his homework on timeD.34. She alwaysAsays thatBshe is tired withCworking as a teacherD.35. ThatAthe management has agreedBto join or notCis still unknownDto us.36. RarelyAhe showsBemotions whenCthere is a stranger aroundD.37. SinceAthe old man is quiteBrich, he is less happyCthan he wasDwh

15、en he was poor.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 3 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：34464738. We wouldn爷tAbe so tiredBthis morning ifCwe didn爷t stay upDall night.39. At other timesA, the reasons toBa purchase may not beCclear to a consumerD.40. Silk was suchAexpensive thatBit was known asCthe “cloth of kingsD冶.三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,

16、每小题 1 分,共 15 分。选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。摇摇Astronauts attend school for many years before they begin training. The physical training摇 41摇 weightlessness training while flying in an airplane. They also spend up to seven hours in aspace suit. 摇 42摇on the International Space Station

17、(ISS), however, astronauts still must 摇 43摇to a completely weightless way of life.摇 摇 Without 摇 44摇 , astronauts can爷t jump into bed and sleep under a pile of blankets. Instead,the ISS has six small “sleep pods冶 that each contains a sleeping bag. Each bag is 摇 45摇tied to thewall to keep the astronau

18、t from 摇 46摇away.The lack of gravity often causes astronauts toexperience dreams of falling.摇 摇Astronauts on 摇 47摇see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every day. Since people are used to摇 48摇at night and being awake during the day, this can cause serious sleep problems. The spacestation has a “shades do

19、wn冶 period, 摇 49摇which it is dark and quiet to allow the astronauts to getthe sleep they need.摇 摇 It is also not easy to eat on the space station. Early astronauts ate gels, pastes and freeze鄄driedfood that didn爷t 摇 50摇very good. Today, astronauts eat many of the delicious foods most peopleenjoy, su

20、ch as chicken, fruits and peanut butter. All food must be 摇 51摇in such a way that itwon爷t 摇 52摇because the ISS has no refrigerator. Some food, such as peanut butter, can be eatenas it is; other food, such as spaghetti, must have water added. Some seasonings may change theirforms. Have you ever seen

21、the 摇 53摇salt? With the way things float around in space, salt comes inliquid form because 摇 54摇the salt particles would float away and damage the 摇 55摇space stationequipment.41. A. engagesB. involvesC. participatesD. permits42. A. UntilB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Once43. A. adjustB. adoptC. applyD. accept

22、44. A. gravityB. weightC. weightlessnessD. power45. A. secretlyB. looselyC. securelyD. smartly浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：34464746. A. flowingB. fallingC. flyingD. floating47. A. abroadB. boardC. boldD. bloom48. A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. sleeps49. A. atB. onC. forD. during50. A. lookB

23、. smellC. tasteD. feel51. A. deliveredB. packagedC. orderedD. distributed52. A. destroyB. harmC. spoilD. hurt53. A. solidB. liquidC. gasD. various54. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. neverthelessD. therefore55. A. accurateB. decentC. uniqueD. delicate四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题

24、有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。Passage 1摇 摇Before the appearance of 3D printing, the field of animal prostheses(假肢) suffered fromdesign limitations and high costs. But 3D printers have begun to change that. Unlike traditionalmanufacturing, 3D printing can create an object in almost

25、 any shape. The technology has alsoallowed for more flexibility, opening the door for beautiful designs.摇 摇 “The biggest thing 3D printing has done is broaden our patient base and allow us to createcooler and more functional designs,冶 says Derrick Campana, the director for the company AnimalOrtho Ca

26、re.摇 摇 Last year, Campana was part of a team that produced the first set of 3D printed prosthetic legsfor a dog named Derby. Derby had been born with underdeveloped front legs and could not walk,but traditional prosthetic legs would not fit him. Using a 3D printer, Campana helped design aprosthesis

27、that would allow Derby to run.摇 摇 But 3D printing爷s real advantage is that it can also help wild animals. The method was firsttested on an eagle whose beak(鸟嘴) was shot off by a hunter. Using a 3D printer, rescuers built anew nylon-based beak for her, enabling her to feed and clean herself. Unfortun

28、ately, her new beakwas not strong enough to allow her to return to the wild.摇 摇 “People may think that 3D printing is cheaper and more efficient,冶 Campana says, “but thematerials aren爷t quite durable enough yet for most situations. There are things we already do verywell and we are learning to do be

29、tter,冶 says Nelson Martinez, the founder of the company designing浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：344647the eagle爷s beak. “It爷s possible that one day an animal can return to the wild with a 3D鄄printedprosthesis. 冶56. The passage is mainly about the innovation of 3D printing in 摇 摇 摇 .A. saving

30、 people爷s livesB. saving animal爷s livesC. beauty designD. patient base57. According to the examples mentioned in the passage,which of the following is NOT the advantageof 3D printing?A. cheapB. flexibleC. durableD. efficient58. The underlined phrase “broaden our patient base冶 in the second paragraph

31、 means “摇 摇 摇 冶.A. gain more support from patientsB. expand the funding for patientsC. raise patients爷 chances of being curedD. increase the number of potential patients59. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. A 3D printed prosthesis used to be very expensive.B. A 3D printed prosthesis ca

32、n allow Derby to run.C. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to feed and clean herself.D. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to return to the wild.60. What is Nelson爷s attitude toward the technology of 3D printing?A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. criticalD. indifferentPassage 2摇 摇 What爷s

33、more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric! Thisactivity is known as trampolining and it爷s getting popular throughout the country.摇 摇The idea of trampolining is ancient. Eskimos have been jumping using animal爷 s skin forthousands of years. In 1887, firemen began u

34、sing a life net to catch people jumping from buildings.George Nissan and Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936. They got the idea bywatching artists jumping at the circus.摇 摇 Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous. Most trampoline injuries happen athome. Clubs and g

35、yms use large safety nets and rubber padding to make it safer.摇摇These injuries happen for many reasons. People may jump too high and land off of thetrampoline or onto the springs. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the sametime. Jumpers may collide with each other and get injured.

36、Perhaps the worst injuries happen whenuntrained people try to do flips(翻转). Landing on your neck or head can even kill you.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：344647摇 摇 But don爷 t let all the bad news keep you down. There are many things that you can do topractice safe trampolining. You can cover

37、 the springs with special pads to make it safer. You cansurround your trampoline with a net so that people don爷t fall off of it. You can allow only one personto jump at a time. Perhaps most importantly, you should never flip without guidance.摇 摇 Trampolines have brought a lot of joy. They can also b

38、e a good source of exercise. They canhelp people improve their balance. But they can also be deadly. Be sure that you are practicingsafely while having a good time.61. Which statement would the author most likely DISAGREE with?A. The basic idea of a trampoline has been around for a long time.B. Niss

39、an and Griswold owe much of their success to circus performers.C. Most club and gym trampolines are safer than most home trampolines.D. Trampolines are dangerous and not much can be done to make them safer.62. Which is NOT cited as a reason for trampoline injuries?A. Colliding with other jumpersB. L

40、anding on the rubber paddingC. Jumping off of the trampolineD. Landing a flip incorrectly63. Which best describes the structure of the fourth paragraph?A. cause and effectB. compare and contrastC. chronological orderD. time and space64. Which best expresses the author爷s purpose in writing the fifth

41、paragraph?A. He is persuading readers to stay off of trampolines.B. He is telling readers how to prevent trampoline injures.C. He is describing what a modern trampoline looks like.D. He is informing readers about the risks of trampolining.65. According to the last paragraph, which of the following i

42、s NOT mentioned?A. Trampoline can bring lots of joy and fun to people.B. Trampoline is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety.C. Trampoline can be dangerous if practiced unsafely.D. Trampoline can improve people爷s sense of balance.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 7 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：344647非选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇 用黑色字迹的签

43、字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一) 将下列词语译成中文(5 分)66. consumer goods67. trade mark68. within easy reach69. a merchant fleet70. the required reserve(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分)71. 投放市场72. 每隔几分钟73. 需求曲线74. 自由港,无税港口75. 比较利益六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分。(一)将下列句子译成中文(8 分)76. Railroads hav

44、e been the backbone of transportation system since the late 1800s. (4 分)77. It is commonly believed that only rich middle-aged businessmen suffer from stress. (4 分)(二)将下列句子译成英文(7 分)78. 这种鞋子几年前就过时了。 (3 分)79. 过去人们想当然地认为妇女应该在家操持家务。 (4 分)浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 8 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题q/微信：344647绝密绎启用前2020 年 8 月高等教育自

45、学考试全国统一命题考试基础英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码摇 00088)一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)1. B2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. B14. D15. D(二)语法结构(15 分)16. A17. C18. B19. B20. A21. B22. C23. B24. C25. B26. A27. B28. B29. C30. A二、改错:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。31. B32. B33. A34. C35. A36

46、. B37. A38. D39. B40. A三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。41. B42. D43. A44. A45. C46. D47. B48. B49. D50. C51. B52. C53. B54. A55. D四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。56. B57. C58. D59. D60. A61. D62. B63. A64. B65. B五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一)英译汉。 (5 分)66. 消费品67. 商标名称68. 很容易拿到,一伸手就拿到69.

47、 商船船队70. 法定储备金(二) 汉译英。 (5 分)71. put on the market72. every few minutes73. demand curve74. free port75. comparative advantage基础英语试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页(共 2 页)自考历年真题q/微信：344647六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分。(一) 将下列句子译成中文(8 分)评分标准:(1) 句中意思有遗漏,大处扣 0. 5 分,小处酌情扣分;(2) 翻译后意思表达有偏差,大处扣 0. 5 分,小处酌情扣分。参考译文:76. 自 19 世纪晚期以来铁

48、路一直是交通运输系统的支柱。 (4 分)77. 人们普遍认为只有有钱的中年生意人才深受压力之苦。 (4 分)(二) 汉译英评分标准:(1) 单词拼写错误每个扣 0. 5 分,同一单词重复拼写错误,按一次扣分算;(2) 语法或句法错误每个扣 0. 5 分;(3) 重要词汇错误扣 0. 5 分,其他词汇酌情扣分;(4) 原句意思有遗漏,一处扣 0. 5 分;(5) 整句错译或句子意思不明不得分。参考译文:78. Shoes of this kind went out of fashion several years ago. (3 分)79. It the past, people took it for granted that women should stay at home and do all thehousework. (4 分)基础英语试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页(共 2 页)自考历年真题q/微信：344647