英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习答案)(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上注：红色字体部分为勘误内容，黄色底的句子为重点句子。基础句型两百句根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语：Module 1 Unit 11. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with)2. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）3. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。 (the more the more; devote to; get tired of)4.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face

2、to face; even if；entirely)5根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is .that强调句 )Keys:1. I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along with each other.2. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.3. A hobby is something that you never

3、get tired ofthe more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.4. Because of the Internet it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world. 5. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch t

4、ime of Shenzhou Seven. Module 1 Unit 21现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)2. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 (make use of, resources)3. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich)4. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently)5. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋

5、友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)6. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。 (even if, determined )7. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)8. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request)Keys:1. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.2. The worlds fresh water resources are v

6、ery limited so we must make good use of them.3. I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.4. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.5. Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such

7、as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.6. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.7. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol. 8. All students are requested to attend the meeting to

8、 be held tomorrow on time.Module 1 Unit 31. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change ones mind, give in)2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport) 3. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)Keys:1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.2. It took one we

9、ek to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.3. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.Module 1 Unit 41. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that, at an end)2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)4.听完他的话，那

10、个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out )Keys:1. It seems that his career is at an end.2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.3. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.4. After h

11、earing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out from the room.Module 1 Unit 51. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）2. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing)3. 我在小学的时候就认识他- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）4. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote to）5. 有好几个商店

12、，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）Keys:1. Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2. After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future. 3. I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fac

13、t we were in the same grade.4. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5. There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want. Module 2 Unit 11. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）2. 这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。3. 他已决定去巴黎渡假，而不去伦敦。( rather than )4. 我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不

14、是我的。 ( belong to )5. 她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。 (in return; which; grateful )6. 他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。 ( no wonder )Keys:1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.2. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3. He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather

15、 than London. 4. The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour not me.5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.Module 2 Unit 21. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after ano

16、ther)2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so） Keys:1. When the bell rang for lunch the students came out of classroom one after another. 2. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 3. He finally

17、 admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.4. Hes been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.Module 2 Unit 31. 尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve; goal)2. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)3. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(ar

18、ise)4. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)Keys:1. Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.2. As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and e

19、conomy develop.4. The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.Module 2 Unit 41. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,)2. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)3. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)4. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, preserve )Ke

20、ys:1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.2. After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.3. While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.4. The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the

21、 citys important historic sites. Module 2 Unit 51. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)2. 说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too to）3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉它来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra）4. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with;

22、 break up；)Keys:1. I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.2. To be honest, Im too nervous to give a speech in public.3. Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.4. I am independent and dont like to rely on others for he

23、lp.5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.Module 3 Unit 11. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks on)3. 他已经答应参加今天的会议，所以我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(keep ones word)4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)5. 她的相貌令他想起他亲

24、爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。(remind of ，定语从句)6. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold ones breath)7. 如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)8. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)Keys: 1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on eac

25、h other.3. He has promised to attend todays meeting so Im sure that he will come because he is a man who always keeps his word.4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5. Her face reminded him of his dear mother, who had passed away many years earlier.6. He held his breath and dived headlong

26、into the river.7. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.8. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.Module 3 Unit 21. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult (with)2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with ) 3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a

27、 balanced diet, put on weight )4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) 5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back)6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) 7. 在搬进新房子之前， 他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throwaway) 8. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。9. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)Keys:1. You will benefit greatly if you re

28、gularly consult (with) your teacher.2. He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.5. After making a wonderful speech, he wa

29、s able to win back the support of his colleagues. 6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7. Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didnt need.8. His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.9. The sisters must have had an argument,

30、for they are no longer talking to each other.Module 3 Unit 31. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(baseon)2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)5. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)Keys:1. This news repo

31、rt is based entirely on facts.2. After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.3. What shall we do with the waste paper?4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.5. When I arrived, I found the door closed.6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.7. I decide

32、d to play it safe rather than take a chance.Module3 Unit4 1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(preventfrom)3. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time;cheer up)4. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）5. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）Keys:1. Now that you have passed

33、the driving test, you can drive on your own.2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.3. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.4. We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.5. I often wonder why

34、some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.Module3 Unit51. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)2. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)3. 北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的外国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)4. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。 (confirm)5 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in

35、 the distance)Keys:1. With so much noise outside, I couldnt settle down to study.2. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3. The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who attended the Olympic Games. 4. He refused to confirm the

36、rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month.5. This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance. Module 4 Unit 11. 他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a life）2. 老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, beh

37、ave）3. 如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）4. 当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across）5. 老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）6. 保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）7. 直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）8. 听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语）Keys:1. He doesnt need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2.Without looking up f

38、rom her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.3. We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.4. I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.5. My teachers words inspired me to work harder than ever before.6. Protecting environment is everyones prime

39、 consideration. 7. I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.8. By following the teachers advice I was able to quickly improve my English. Module 4 Unit 21. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would ratherthan; strug

40、gle for)4. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of)5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用上强调句)6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。7我们很所恼，因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。(what从句)Keys:1. Thanks to everyones hard work, the performance was a great success.2. Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.3. I would ra

41、ther struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.4. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 5. It was the drivers carelessness that led to the car accident. 6. After many years of struggle, they we

42、re able to build up their business and become rich.7. We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.Module 4 Unit 31. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( tooto, badly off )2. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)3. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.)4. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if)5

43、. 据报道，10,000吨含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。(现在分词作定语)6. 许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(现在分词作表语，过去分词做表语)7. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。（find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句，with）Keys:1. In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.2. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.3. He

44、is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.4. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.5. It is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder containing melamine have been destroyed.6. Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so emotional that many people were moved t

45、o tears. 7. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.Module 4 Unit 41.一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(in general, avoid)2. 在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(it is likely that；recover) 3. 去年暑假我去了乡村度假。与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常满意那里的生活。4. 历史上，中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡，抵抗外国侵略者。(defend against)5. 很兴奋昨晚在音乐会

46、的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。（现在分词作表语）6. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。（approach）Keys:1. In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.2. With the help of the people and the government it is likely that Wenchuan will eventually recover.3. I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer. I felt at ease

47、 with the village people and was content with my life there.4. In history, the Chinese people always defended their motherland against the foreign invaders bravely.5. It was exciting to see Xie Tingfeng live in concert last night.6. When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching.Module 4 Unit51我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。(get close to)2法国以其精美的食品和葡萄酒驰名。(be famous for) 3你应该提前定火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱。( in advance；so)4学校为学生提供了现代化的教学设施。(provide sth. for