中考复习——副词(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【识记要点】 副词用法I.副词的分类 1.时间副词 时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 2.地点副词 地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, i

2、n, back, off, up, anywhere 等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。 3.方式副词 方式副词有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等。方式副词 大多由“形容词+ly”构成。 4.程度副词 程度副词有very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些 修饰形容词比较级。 5.疑问副词 疑问副词有when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far

3、 等。疑问副词常来构成特殊疑问句。 6. 关系副词 关系副词有when, where, why, how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。II.副词的用法 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。1. 作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。Please look at the blackboard carefully. 请仔细地看着黑板。 The car is quite expensive. 这辆轿车相当昂贵。 Unluckily, he missed the train. 很不幸得，他错过了火车。2. 作表语，表示方位上的变化。 He w

4、ill be back soon.3. 作宾语补足语 I saw him out with his mother. 我看见他和他母亲一起出去了。III.副词的位置1. 一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词后带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。 They are laughing happily. 他们在高兴地大笑。 Im doing my homework carefully. 我在认真地做作业。2. 频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 She is never late for school. 她上学从不迟到。We often go out for a wa

5、lk after supper. 晚饭后我们常常去散步。3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。 Suddenly she ran out of the house. 忽然她冲出房子。4. enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。 He got up early enough to catch the bus. 他起得足够早，可以赶上汽车。IV.副词比较等级的用法1. 副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级变化基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法。2. 在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not.as/so+副词原级+as”结构

6、外，还可以使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。 He doesnt write as carefully as his sister. 他写字不如他妹妹细心。 3. 副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。 Which do you like best? 你最喜欢那一个？4. 不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstoldolder / elderoldest / eldestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / fur

7、thest题组训练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He thinks _ of others than of himself. (much) 2. Bob never does his homework as _ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.(care) 3. Of the two students, Linda draws _ (beauty). 4. He got up late, _, he caught the train at last.(luck) 5. Have you seen my book _?(somewhere)易混点清单I

8、.how long, how soon, how often, how farhow long“多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。how soon“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。how often “多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once, twice, three times a week ”等回答。how far“多远”，对距离提问。How long have you been in China? For three months. 你来中国有多久了？有三个多月了。H

9、ow soon will he come back? In five minutes. 他多快才能回来？五分钟后。How often do you visit your grandparents? Once a week. 你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。How far is it from your home to your school? About two kilometers. 你家离学校有多远？大概二公里。II. hard, hardly hard 意为“努力地，辛苦地”“剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词。 Its raining hard.

10、雨下得很大。 I can hardly understand his words. 我几乎听不懂他说的话。III. much too, too much much too意为“非常，极其，太”，much 和too都是副词，much修饰too，用以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级；too much意为“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much，以加强语气，too much 修饰不可数名词，与too many 相对，too many修饰可数名词。 Theres too much rain in summer. 夏天雨水实在太多了。 The car is much

11、too expensive. 这辆小轿车实在太贵了。IV. too, also, eithertoo 一般用于肯定句，常放在句尾；also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句，常放在句尾。He likes English, too. 他也喜欢英语。I can also swim. 我也会游泳。I dont know French, either. 我也不懂法语。V. too, enough, so too意为“太，很”，用于“tooto”结构，表示否定意义“太而不能”；enough意为“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to”结构，表示“足够能”；so意

12、为“如此”，用于“sothat”结构，表示“如此以至于”。 Hes too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。 The coach is big enough to hold fifty people. 这辆长途汽车足够大，能乘50人。 The park is so beautiful that we cant stop taking photos. 这个公园是如此的美丽以至于我们照片拍个不停。VI. already, yetalready常用于肯定句子；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 I have already finished my homework.

13、我已经完成我的作业。 Have you heard from him yet? 你已经收到他的信了吗？VII.ago, beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用，常在一般过去时的句子中修饰动词。before 是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子里。The meeting began five minutes ago. 会议五分钟前开始了。I have never been to Suzhou before. 我以前从未去过苏州。题组训练 选词填空1. It seems that I have

14、met you somewhere _. (ago; before)2. Have you _ finished reading the novel? No, I havent finished it _. Im _ reading it now. (still; yet; already)3. Although he is _, living in a _ house, he never feels _. (alone; lonely)4. He was _ tired that day that he went to bed early. (too; so)5. You cant eat _ meat, you are _ fat. (much too; too much)专心-专注-专业