out动词短语整理(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上lay out 1摆放 Grace laid out the knives and forks on the table.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。 2 清晰地表达 Maxwell listened closely as Johnson laid out his plan.马克斯韦尔倾听约翰逊清晰地讲述他的计划。lay out 1 (按计划)安排；布置；设计(版面或建筑物等)： The flower garden was tastefully laid out.这座花园布局雅致。We spent the whole morning laying out picture

2、s for the magazine.我们花了一上午为这个杂志设计图片的版面。 2 花(钱)；投(资)；捐(款): He laid out all his savings in buying a car.他把所有积蓄都用来买车了。 3 lay oneself out用力;使(自己)尽力： She laid herself out to provide us with every facility.她想方设法为我们提供一切方便。 4 摆出；展开；陈列展览；延伸： She has laid out her husbands two-piece suit.她已经把丈夫的两件头西服摆出来了。The q

3、uality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.优质产品整齐地陈列在展览厅里。 5 为(尸体)做殡葬准备；陈殓： The villagers went to lay out the bodies in the battlefield.村民们前去陈殓战场上的死尸。leave out 1 省去，略去，删掉： His name is left out of the membership list.他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。 2 忽略；不加考虑： We left out the possibility of his coming

4、 for the party.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。 3 漏掉，遗漏： She left out 3 words when she recited this poem.她朗诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。 4 冷落： Elizabeth was left out in the dancing party.伊丽莎白在舞会上受到了冷落。 5 把留在露天： We left our equipment out that night.那天晚上我们把设备放在了外面。 6 留出供使用： We left some food out for the latecomers.我们给迟来者留了些吃的。put out

5、1 生气的; 心烦的 I did not blame him for feeling put out.我不是因为生气而责怪他。 2 发布 3熄灭 Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。 4 关闭 (电灯等) He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.他走到床头柜边，把灯关掉。 5 把放好备用 Paula had put out her luggage for the bus.葆拉放好了行李准备乘公车。 6 伸 (手) He put

6、 out his hand to Alfred.他把手伸向艾尔弗雷德。 7 给带来麻烦 It is a very sociable diet to follow because you dont have to put anyone out.这是一种非常大众化的食谱，因为你不会给任何人带来麻烦。pull out 1驶入主路 She pulled out into the street.她将车开到了街上。 2 从退出 The World Bank should pull out of the project.世界银行应该退出这个项目。France was going to pull out of

7、 NATO.法国准备退出北大西洋公约组织。 3 撤离 The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意撤出贝鲁特。Economic sanctions will be lifted once two-thirds of their forces have pulled out.一旦他们的部队撤出2/3，经济制裁就会解除。 4 摆脱 (困境); 由康复 I pulled out of the depression very quickly with treatment.经过治疗，我很快就摆脱了抑郁症。Ster

8、ling has been hit by the economys failure to pull out of recession.由于经济没能摆脱衰退，英镑遭受了重创。roll out 1 推出 (新产品或服务) On Thursday Microsoft rolls out its new operating system.在星期四微软推出了它的新操作系统。Northern Telecom says its products will roll out over 18 months beginning early next year.北方电讯公司表示其产品将从明年初起用18个多月的时间推

9、出。rule out 1 不考虑; 排除 The Treasury Department has ruled out using a weak dollar as the main solution for the countrys trade problems.财政部已经不考虑使用疲软美元作为解决该国贸易问题的主要办法。 2 阻止发生; 使不可能 A serious car accident in 1986 ruled out a permanent future for him in farming.1986年的一起严重车祸使他永远无法务农了。root out 1 连根拔起(植物)： Th

10、ey rooted out all the dead plants.他们把所有已死去的植物都连根拔掉 2 根除；铲除；肃清： The government determined to root out corruption.政府决心根除腐败现象。Outdated ideas should be rooted out.陈旧的思想观念应当肃清。 3 发掘出；找出： I will try and root out some good players for the basketball team.我将设法给篮球队物色几个优秀的选手。make out 1 (费力地) 看出; 听出 I could ju

11、st make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.我只能看出一个高高的、苍白的、朦胧的人影穿行在矮灌木丛中。She thought she heard a name. She couldnt make it out, though.她以为自己听到了一个名字，但听不清楚。 2理解; 辨清 I couldnt make it out at all.我完全不能明白它。It is hard to make out what criteria are used.难以辨清使用了什么标准。 3证明; 竭力说 T

12、hey were trying to make out that Id actually done it.他们在试图证明我确实做了那件事。I dont think it was as glorious as everybody made it out to be.我认为这不像大家说的那样了不起。 4 填写完 Ill make the cheque out to you and put it in the post this afternoon.我会给你写一张支票并于今天下午邮寄给你。come out 1 上市 The book comes out this week.该书本周上市。 2 为大家

13、所知 The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。 3 (同性恋者) 公开表明身份 .the few gay men there who dare to come out.那里极少几个敢于公开表明身份的男同性恋者。 4结果是 In this grim little episode of recent American history, few people come out well.在这一小段严酷的美国近代历史中，没几人结果很好。So what makes a good marriage? Fa

14、ithfulness comes out top of the list.那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢？忠诚是第一位的。 5 宣布 (支持、反对) Its members had come out virtually unanimously against the tests.其成员实质上已一致宣布反对这些试验。 6 (太阳、星星或月亮) 出来 Oh, look! The suns coming out!噢，看！太阳出来啦！ 7出来 (罢工) give out 1 放出，发出(声音、光等)： The radio is giving out a strange signal.收音机正发出一种奇怪

15、的信号。 2 散发，分发，颁发： I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。 3 公布，宣布；发表： He gave out that they werent coming.他宣布他们不来了。 4 被用完，耗尽，没有了；精疲力竭： The fuel gave out.油用完了。 5 口语(机器等)失灵，停止运转；(人)体力不支： The old car finally gave out.这辆老爷车最终出了故障。set out 1 启程; 出发 When setting out on a long walk, a

16、lways wear suitable boots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。 2 开始努力 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。 3 摆出; 陈列 Set out the cakes attractively, using lacy doilies.用花边垫子摆蛋糕，好看诱人。 4 阐述; 提出 He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.他已经给泰晤士报写信，阐述了自己的观点。let out

17、1 释放；放走；让走出(或流出)： Dont let the dog out in this cold weather.在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。 2 发出(叫喊声等)： The injured man let outa groan.伤员发出呻吟声。 3 泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露： Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers.有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了。 4 出租；租出；包给(承包工等)： These cameras are let out by the hour.这些相机按小时出租。 5 美国俚语解雇，辞退

18、： Many workers were let out last year.去年许多工人被解雇。 6 解散；散会；散场；放学： Our school lets out at 5 oclock.我们学校5点放学。 7 免除(责任)；原谅(某人)： The pupils were very glad because the teacher decided let them out of their homework.学生们很高兴，因为老师决定免了他们的家庭作业。 8 放大，放长(衣服等)；放松(绳子)： Your dress needs to be let out several inches a

19、t the waist.你的衣服的腰身需要放宽几英寸。hold out 1 伸出 (手或手里的东西) Im Nancy Drew, she said, holding out her hand.“我是南希德鲁”，她边说边伸出手来。 2 拒绝妥协 I should have held out for a better deal.我本应坚持要求更好的条件。 3 隐瞒 (信息) He had always believed that kids could sense it when you held out on them.他一直认为，如果对孩子们有所隐瞒的话，他们能够感觉得到。 4 坚持抵抗 On

20、e prisoner was still holding out on the roof of the jail.一名囚犯仍在监狱的屋顶上拒不投降。 5寄予 (希望) He still holds out hope that they could be a family again.他仍然希望他们能够再次成为一家人。check out 1 退房 They packed and checked out of the hotel.他们收拾好行李，退了旅馆的房。I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked out.我很失望没见到布莱恩，

21、他刚刚退房走了。 2调查 Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out.也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。We ought to check him out on the computer.我们应该在计算机上调查他的信息。 3成立 She was in San Diego the weekend Jensen got killed. Her alibi checked out.詹森遇害的那个周末她在圣地亚哥。她不在现场的申辩成立。 4借出 No books can be checked out after 6 p.m. tomorrow.明天下午6点以后图书不可以借出。pick out 1 辨认出 The detective picked out the words with difficulty.侦探费力地辨认出这些字。 2挑选 I have been picked out to represent the whole team.我被挑选出来代表全队。专心-专注-专业