小学阶段There-be句型总结与专项练习(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1. There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。2.There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面紧挨be动词的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单

2、数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。2. There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。3. 表示方位的单词与词组有：on在.上面；in在里面；under在.下面；behind在.后面；in front of在.前面；next to在.旁边（紧挨着.）；between在.和.之间。一、选择1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are2._ there a radio(收音机)on your desk? A. are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _.

3、 A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are根据中文完成句子 1.桌子上有一本书和两去笔。There _ a book and _ _on the desk.2在吉姆的书包里有两本书。_ _ _ _ in Jims bag.3.书包里有一张地图吗？_ _ _ _ in the bag?4我们学校有许多学生

4、。There _ many _ in our school.5.树上有一只鸟。There_ _ bird in the tree.6.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There_ _ _ in the teachers office（办公室）.7.在桌子上有些书。There are _ _ on the desk.8.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There _ _ _ and _ on your desk.9.在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。_ _ _ _and a pen in the pencil-box.10.我们的教室里有一台电脑。_ _ _ _in our classroom.请写出

5、以下表示方位的单词：_在.上面； _在里面； _在.下面；_在.后面； _在.前面； _在.旁边（紧挨着.）；_在.和.之间用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our gard

6、en last year.7、There four cups of coffee on the table.8、There_ a book , two rulers and a pen.9.There _ some students in the room.10.There _ a cup of tea and some apples on the table.11.There _ some flowers in the garden last year.12.There _ two pens and a pencil in the pencil-case.按要求改写句子。1、 There a

7、re twelve months in a year.(变为一般疑问句） _ _ twelve months in a year? 2、 He has two balls under his bed.(用there be 句型改写）_ _ _ _ under his bed.3、 There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句） _ _ _ milk in the bottle.四、 There are 56 students in the classroom.(对划线部分提问） _ _ students _ _ in the classroom? 请用is，a

8、re填空： 1.There _a TV in our classroom?2. There _ some bookcases in the library. 3. There _ some bread in the basket. 4. There _ many rulers on the chair. 5. There _ a red box on the chair. 6. There _ some boys and girls in the playground. 7. There _ a bottle of juice on the table. 8. There _ five pia

9、nos in the music room. 9. There _ lots of teachers in the office. 10. There _ lots of water in the bottle. 11. There _ eleven blue birds in the tree. 12. There _ some juice in the glass. 13. There _ four cartons of milk in my desk.14. There _ a sofa and a TV in the sitting room.15. There _ two compu

10、ters in the classroom. 16. There _ a violin and a guitar in the music room. 17. There _ three pencils and an English book in my school bag. 18. There _ an orange and a mango in the basket.I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are lots of apples in the box.二、各种句式：否定句：在be后加上“

11、not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。例如：1) There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：4) There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, somet

12、hing改为anything.)5) There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。6) There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the

13、 tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?8) There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： 9) There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? -Its in my office. 10) There are four children in the classroom. Where are

14、the four children?-They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：11) There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?12) There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much

15、+ 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：14) There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass.3) There are many birds in the tree.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我

16、们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：5) There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 6) There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2There be +名词+地点/时间状语There was a party in the hall last night.请用is，are填空： 1.There _a TV in our classroom?2. There _ some bookcases in the library. 3. There _ some bread in the

17、basket. 4. There _ many rulers on the chair. 5. There _ a red box on the chair. 6. There _ some boys and girls in the playground. 7. There _ a bottle of juice on the table. 8. There _ five pianos in the music room. 9. There _ lots of teachers in the office. 10. There _ lots of water in the bottle. 1

18、1. There _ eleven blue birds in the tree. 12. There _ some juice in the glass. 13. There _ four cartons of milk in my desk.14. There _ a sofa and a TV in the sitting room.15. There _ two computers in the classroom. 16. There _ a violin and a guitar in the music room. 17. There _ three pencils and an

19、 English book in my school bag. 18. There _ an orange and a mango in the basket.I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are lots of apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There is a dog over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 汉译英1. 房子前面

20、有一辆小汽车。There is a car in front of the house.2. 门前有一棵大树。 There is a tall tree in front of the house.3. 你们班有多少学生？ How many students are there in your class?4. 桌子上放着什么？ Whats on the desk?5. 那个钱包里有多少钱？ Whats in the purse?6. 门后面有一只狗。杯子里有一点儿的水。There is a little water in the glass.7. 桌子上有一个和一些书。There is a

21、ruler and some books on the desk.the park,people,are,in,there,some .1、 arent,any,the tree,there,apples,on .2、 some,the shop,there,in,beautiful,are,dresses .3、 family,in,are,there,three,my,people .4、小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be（三）There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be

22、 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： H

23、ow many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dre

24、sses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some ma

25、ps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、Ther

26、e a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a

27、 duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.13、There be句型用法口诀There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定/疑问要用any换。专心-专注-专业