2015北京西城区中考二模英语试题及答案解析(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上西城二模四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）21. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love_.A. him B. his C. he D. Himself22. -Where shall we meet?-How about_the bus stop?A. over B. to C.at D. under23. -_ is your favorite movie?-X-Man ,of course.A. How B. Who C.Whose D.What24. Robin is a great actor, _

2、 he is also a good father.A. or B. but C.so D.and25. -_I have a taste,Mom?-Im afraid you cant.Its too hot.A. Must B.Can C.Need D.Should26. He you the answer as soon as he works it out.A. told B. tells C. will tell D. was telling 27. -Who to clean the classroom yesterday?-Li Ming.A. helps B. helped C

3、. is helping D. will help28. He painting for 5 years and he paints well.A. learnt B. was learning C. has learnt D. will learn29. There was a strong wind last night and the clouds .A. were blown away B. will be blown awayC. blew away D. blow away30. -Jessica wants to know .-Tell her well be there bef

4、ore 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. when did we arrive B. when we arrivedC. when will we arrive D. when we will arrive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Once John was asked to go on a business trip and Mary needed to go along too. They found a babysit

5、ter to care for the 31 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their home town, they 32 smoke, and they went to see what it was. They found a home on fire. Mary said, Oh, well, it isnt our home. Lets go.But John drove 33 and said, The home belongs

6、to Fred Jones who works at the factory. He wouldnt be off work yet, maybe theres something we would do. It has something to do with us, said Mary.But John drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire. A woman in the street was crying, The children! 34 the children! John grabbed（抓） her by the

7、shoulder saying, Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are! In the 35, cried the woman, down the hall and to the left.Although Mary didnt agree, John wet his clothes and 36 for the bathroom which was full of smoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one unde

8、r each arm. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He sent the two badly 37 and nearly suffocated（窒息）children into waiting arms. Then he was told two more children were still in there. Mary grabbed his arm and shouted, John! Dont go back! That house will fall down in any second!But h

9、e shook her off and went back by 38 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room. It seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back. They were coughing and he lowered his body trying to get some 40 . As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his m

10、ind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just saved his own children.The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.31. A. children B. pet C. garden D. business

11、32. A. watched B. recognized C. noticed D. realized33. A. farther B. off C. back D. closer34. A. Find B. Get C. Move D. Hold35. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. living room36. A. looked B. cared C. headed D. reached37. A. frightened B. surprised C. sad D. sick38. A. following B. going C. pushing

12、 D. feeling39. A. after B. before C. when D. until40. A. water B. energy C. air D. Light六、阅读理解 A篇ElizabethBlackwell(1821-1910)Born in England,Elizabeth moved to the United States when she was 11 years old.She was the first woman in the U.S. to graduate(毕业) from medical school.She was a doctor and a

13、teacher.In 1857,Elizabeth started a medical school for women. Shirley Chisholm(1924-2005) Shirley was born in New York City.She was the first black woman to serve in Congress(国会).She served until 1983.In 1972,Shirley ran for President ,who was the first African-American woman to do so.Sandra Oconnor

14、(1930- ) Sandra was born in Texas.After finishing law school,Sandra worked as a lawer.Later,she was a judge.In1981,Sandra became the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court (美国最高法院).She served for 24 years.Sally Ride(1951-2012) Sally was the first American woman in space.She rode into space o

15、n the space shuttle(航天飞机) in 1983 when she was 32.After that more than 42other American women flew in space.She also taught physics at the University of California in San Diego.41.When did Elizabeth start a medical school?A.In 1857 B.In 1972 C.In 1981 D.in 198342,When did Shirley do in 1972?A. She m

16、oved to the United States.B. She ran for President.C. She began to work in New York.D. She finished law school.43.Who once taught physics in San Diego?A.Elizabeth Blackwell B.Shirley ChishlomC.Sandra OConnor D.Sally Ride BThe passenger pigeon(旅鸽) used to be one of the most common birds on the earth.

17、 A century ago, they became extinct（灭绝）. Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the birds back. Here, he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.The passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. Its been gone from the world for100 years. It means that few l

18、iving people have ever seen one flying in the sky.The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America-in flocks(群) made up millions of birds. They darkened the sky when they flew in the air. One reason to bring passenger pigeons back to life is that it would be wonderful to see a floc

19、k that big. It would also be cool to see an extinct animal.But its not just about doing something cool. Huge flocks of passenger pigeons played a key role in shaping forests. The weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke many branches（树枝）. This allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floo

20、r, which helped more plants grow.The birds also ate a large number of plants. That influenced which trees grew in the forest. If we bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play an important role in shaping forest once again.44. Scientists Ben Novak is working to_.A . learn more about the forest.B.

21、 find more birds in the forest.C. bring back the passenger pigeon.D. Work out the number of pigeons.45. When did passenger pigeon become extinct?A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago. D. 500 years ago.46. How did the passenger pigeon live?A. In flocks. B. In paris.C. By res ting in dark

22、 forests. D. By resting in cool places.47. How did the passenger pigeon help forests?A. By helping more plants grow.B. By keeping many birds away.C. By staying on the forest floor.D. By preventing sunlight. CKids dont have a voice. They have no way to share their ideas. TEDx Youth is a locally organ

23、ized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community(社区). TEDx Youth is always held on Childrens Day every year. It brings together big ideas from, and for kids. More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas wit h the world.Age is but a number. Youre not too you

24、ng to change the world. Planning an event alongside young people makes you realize that kids have ideas that an adult might usually not think of, said one TEDx Youth speaker. Another speaker said, What I have come to realize is that no matter where you live or how old you are, everyone is eager to b

25、e someone great.Organizing a TEDx Youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than whats expected. They truly take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be. The fact that youth, just like me, had planned and run the event shocked me most, said one volunteer. I th

26、ought the event was surprising. I couldnt believe that kids of my age made the event happen.There are several ways to take part in TEDx Youth. The easiest way is to become a speaker, if you think your idea is worth spreading. Another way is to attend an event. And lastly, you can become a TEDx Youth

27、 Reporter. Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event. It was wonderful to see how youth team members were with the whole event and how thankful they were (and still

28、are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of a TEDx event, said an organizer.TEDx Youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understanding of the world. Those who get involved with it believe in the power of ideas, which can change attitudes, lives and the

29、 world.48. What is the main purpose of holding a TEDx Youth event?A.To give kids a chance to record videos. B. To spread kids ideas all over the worldC. To raise money for the local community D. To help kids with their schoolwork49. What did a volunteer think of the event?A.Quite typical B. Pretty c

30、razy C. Rather difficult D. Surprising good50. One of a reporters jobs is to _.A.give a talk B. do some interviews C. plan an event D. organize some activities51. What is the best title of this passage?A.When Is TEDx Youth Held? B. Why can Kids Realize Their Dreams?C. How Can Kids Share Big Ideas? D

31、. What Changes Can TEDx Youth Bring Us? DKamal Meattle, in New Delhi, India, grows 400 plants in his office buildings greenhouse to help clean its indoor air.On the roof of an office building in Indias capital, the worlds smoggest city, Kamal Meattle has a special way of cleaning the air: a greenhou

32、se with 400 common plants. Meattle has 800 other plants spread throughout its lower six floors, greening each room and hallway. Their job: remove harmful things from the outdoor air.Meattle uses rainwater to water the trees so that they can grow faster and take in more pollutants. Hes asking Indias

33、new government to require rainwater farming and to paint roofs, and buses, white. And hes pushing to build one of the worlds largest parks, complete with greenhouses.As Meattle tells it, he really had no choice but to try something new. My doctors told me to leave India in 1992, he says, mentioning

34、his breathing problem because of the citys air pollution. He decided to stay, trying instead to solve a society-wide problem thats become increasingly serious.Delhis unfit for living between October and March, Meattle says, noting how often its air pollution becomes very unhealthy or even dangerous.

35、 In fact, New Delhis smog is now nearly three times worse than Beijings. The WHO found that the city had the worlds dirtiest air, and the cities from second to fourth are also in India. Indias indoor air pollution is even worse. The WHO says its Indias second biggest killer, after high blood pressur

36、e, and results in 1.3 million deaths every year.But can plants really clean the air?NASA published several studies in the 1980s showing indoor plants could clean the air. It later tested the value of the plants to both clean air and recycle waste in building known as the BioHome. Other studies have

37、also suggested that plants could help clean indoor air.Wolverton, a NASA researcher, has been working in Japan, where plants have been used to make 50 to 60 ecological gardens(生态花园) in hospitals. He says theres growing interest in South Korea and China.Not everyone believes that. I certainly would n

38、ot count on plants to clean indoor air To get them to work, youd need too many plants, says John Girman. He says a 1,500-square-foot house would need 680 plants and the result would be an indoor forest.We have an air treatment plant, Meattle says of his idea. The result, he adds, is fewer worker sic

39、k days, great productivity, and air as clean as that in Davos, Switzerland.52. What did Meattle do after the doctors advised him to leave India?A. He went abroad between October and March.B. He raised money for growing pants in his office.C. He tried to solve the indoor air pollution problem.D. He c

40、alled on people to care about the environment problem.53. According to the passage, the BioHome might be .A. a place to test the plants role in cleaning the indoor airB. a place to do experiments on the size of indoor forestC. a project about how plants can grow wellD. a project about what plants ar

41、e fit for offices54.From the passage we know Meattle is .A.honest and caring B.emotional and wiseC.experienced and brave D.creative and responsible55.The passage is mainly about .A.a new practice of cleaning indoor airB.plants to reduce indoor air pollutionC.the serious air pollution problemD.Meattl

42、es fight against polluted indoor air七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题2分） Just in time！Come on，Sasha，my father shouted. Put the book down and get your clarinet（竖笛）.We have to leave now if you dont want to miss class.Clarinet class? I thought to myself. 56 . Yes, I would like to miss cla

43、ss.Coming! 57 . I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.My dad started the engine and we drove off. Hope you have a wonderful class, Dad said. In my dreams, I spoke very quietly. Not again. Dad said angrily.I looked out of the window. 58 Car traffic, I said under my brea

44、th with a big smile. This is my lucky day because I am going to miss class.While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. I was sitting in my car seat,singing a song. 59 .Whats important is that I was going to miss class.Great!10 minutes passed, I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angr

45、ily. The car started to move.Finally, my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class. 6 0 .Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss class, my teacher made a joke on me-knowing well that I hated Clarinet class!A. Unhappily, I went into the classroomB. Oh, right, I had clarinet classC. Anyway, thats not importantD. I s