新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解(共6页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照 逐句讲解课文Lesson 1A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45
2、英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。The hunt for the puma
3、 began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“一只大猫”,离她仅5码远,It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实
4、,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。The search proved difficult,事实上搜寻工作很困难,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮,晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.无
5、论它走到哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿以及死兔子之类的小动物。Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.在许多地方看见了爪印,灌木丛中也发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.有人抱怨说夜里听见了“像猫一样的叫声”;一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。The
6、experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮,但它是从哪儿来的呢?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.因
7、此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏家豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.搜寻工作进行了好几个星期,但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜,真令人担心。关注剪集公众号,领取学习好资料。讲解1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswh
8、icharefoundinAmerica.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物,产自美洲。语言点1which定语从句修饰animals.语言点2cat-like是n.+adj.结构的复合形容词,作定语,此类还有:lady-like女性化的,man-like男人般的,crystal-like水晶般的,baby-like婴儿般的,dog-like像狗一样的,steel-like钢铁般的,home-like像家一样的,angel-like天使般的,dream-like梦境般的。语言点3large和cat-like都是描述型定语从句,修饰animals。选择合适的词翻译“大的”或“胖的”。修饰动物:fat,
9、huge;修饰男人:strong,heavy;修饰女人:large,plump;修饰小孩:robust,chubby.语言点4 在写作中模仿使用本句结构。例:Koalasaresmall,bear-likeanimalswhichliveinAustralia.2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。语言点1 本句是一个由whe
10、n引导的时间状语从句加that引导的分隔式同位语从句构成的复合句。语言点2hadbeenspotted(过去被发现)中spot用词独具匠心,强调在荒野“发现”美洲狮不容易。例句:IfinallyspottedjustthebookIwantedinthebookstore.语言点3 写作短语模板:takesh.seriously认真对待某事,takesth.easy轻松地做某事,takesb./sth.lightly小看某人/某事,beunsympathetictosth.对某事很冷漠,showlowregardto/forsth.对某事不在意,beindifferenttosth.对某事不感
11、兴趣,benotinterestedindoingsth.对做某事不感兴趣,takeonestimeaboutdoingsth.认真做某事。语言点4 写作模板:例Whennewscameintothedepartmentsconcernedthatbirdfluhadbeenspotted30kmeasttothecity,itwastakenseriously.3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewho
12、claimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。语言点1 本句包含了as引导的时间状语从句,以及for引导的原因状语从句。最后是who引导的定语从句,修饰people。语言点2 写作短语模板:feelobligedtodosth.感到有必要做某事,itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.某人有必要做某事,beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事,feel/beimpelledtodosth.感到有必要做某事(
13、内因),becompelledtodosth.被迫做某事(外因)语言点3 写作模板:Astheproofbegantogather,thepolicefeltobligedtointerrogatethissuspectfurther,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthesuspectwereremarkablysimilar.语言点4claimtohaveseen,声称看到过,tohaveseen是动词不定式的现在完成时结构,做claim的宾语。4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillag
14、ewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.语言点1where引导定语从句,修饰village。语言点2 搜索:hunt,search。语言点3thehuntforsb./sth.抓捕某人/某物。huntforajob找工作,MissingWanted寻人/寻物启事,PeopleSearch/Wanted/Missing寻人,Wanted通缉。5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahuma
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