外研版高中英语必修一.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上单词1patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的n病人归纳拓展(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心，耐性have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事be out of patience with.对忍无可忍have no patience with.对不能容忍with patiencepatiently (adv.)耐心地(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐

2、心的impatience n不耐烦，无耐性例句：My father is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.我父亲性情开朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。After the earthquake，he waited for the rescue with patience.地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。【链接训练】Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectl

3、y will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.ApatienceBpatientCancient Dimpatience【答案】A2avoid vt.避免；避开；逃避归纳拓展(1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。(2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事(3)avoidable adj.可避免的例句：I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。To green hands，mistakes ar

4、e not avoidable.对新手来说，犯错误是难免的。 【链接训练】There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent【答案】A3dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险)vaux.敢，竟敢归纳拓展(1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared)；否定形式为darent。(2)当dare作

5、实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。(3)I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是”，常作插入语。Dare you go out alone at night?你晚上敢单独出去吗？I dare say there are mistakes.恐怕这里面有些错误。【链接训练】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do【答案】B4appr

6、eciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对表示感谢；感激；意识到，懂得归纳拓展appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。另外，其后通常不直接接从句，而是以it作先行宾语，其后再接从句。例句：I greatly appreciate your kindness.我很感激你的好意。I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。His genius was at last universally appreciated.他的天才终于得到了普遍的

7、赏识。 【链接训练】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing Dto have heard【答案】B5admit (admitted，admitting)vt.承认，准许进入(或使用)，让享有(to)；接纳，接收；能容纳；供认(事实、错误等)vi.容许，留有余地；通向，开向归纳拓展(2)admit.to/into. 接纳；许可人/物进入sb. be admitted to. 接受某人(入学、入院等)(3)admit

8、 of.容许有，有的可能；容许有的余地例句：He admitted having driven the car without insurance.他承认驾驶过这辆没有保险的轿车。Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year.汤姆去年被牛津大学录取了。The facts admit of no other explanations.事实不容辩解。【链接训练】China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it_ government targets on re

9、ducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物)Aadmits BmeetsCdeserves Drecognizes【解析】meet在此意为“符合，达到”。admit“承认，接纳”；deserve“值得，应受”；recognize“认出”。【答案】BAs a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into【解析】考查admit用作“接纳/录取，允

10、许进入”的意思。句意为：作为一名高中生，我决定更加努力，是为了被期望的大学所录取。be admitted to/into“允许进入，被录取”，符合题意。【答案】D6respect vt.尊敬，尊重nU尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候C着眼点，方面，细节归纳拓展(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respect oneself自重，自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬，尊重out of ones respect出于对某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向问好(4)in respect of s

11、th.关于某事物in every respectin all respects在每一点儿上例句：I respect you for your honesty.Students should show respect for their teachers.Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。The book is admirable in respect of style.这本书风格极佳。【链接训练】Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwho

12、Dfor whom【解析】have/show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。for whom引导定语从句。【答案】D短语1make sure查明；设法确保，确定；相信归纳拓展注意：be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握例句：Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a s

13、eat！早点到电影院来，以确保得到一个座位！Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已平安返回。【链接训练】_ to come and meet my family today, will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure【解析】be sure后面可以跟to do sth.；而make sure后面不能。be sure to do此处意为“一定、务必做”。【答案】C2as a result 作为结果，因此归纳拓展(1)as a result o

14、f 由于，因为的缘故with the result that. 结果without result 毫无结果(2)result in 导致(后跟结果)result from 起因，由于(后跟原因)例句：As a result，a sitdown strike began.结果发生了静坐罢工。A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。【链接训练】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to s

15、pend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result ofCbecause Das a fact that【解析】句意为：中国大多数家庭现在有微波炉，部分原因是准备食物可以花费很少的时间。as a result of后面跟名词，意为“因为，由于”。【答案】B【链接训练】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result ofCbecause Das a fac

16、t that【解析】句意为：中国大多数家庭现在有微波炉，部分原因是准备食物可以花费很少的时间。as a result of后面跟名词，意为“因为，由于”。【答案】Bwould rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的情况)(4)would rather (not)动词原形宁愿(不)做某事例句：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surren

17、der.面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。I would rather you didnt tell him about this.我宁愿你不告诉他这件事。(还没有告诉)I would rather you hadnt told him about this.我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。(已经告诉了)【链接训练】Wed rather our president _make the decision or scores of employees will be cast down.Awont BdoesntCshant Ddidnt【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意为：我们宁愿董事长还没

18、有作出这个决定。否则会有许多员工将会感到失望的。根据句意可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。选D项。【答案】D句型She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她讲解英语语法如此清楚，甚至连我都能明白。归纳拓展so.that.与such.that. 两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为： 注意：(1)so与such引导的结果状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。(2)so that.所以，因此，结果(引导结果状语从句)；以便，为

19、的是(引导目的状语从句)。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can，may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。例句：He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.他胖得无法通过这道门。It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。They all worked day and night so

20、that they might finish the task ahead of time.他们日夜工作，以便可以提前完成任务。The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet.那老人淋了雨，因此衣服全湿透了。 【链接训练】This morning, he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso；suit Bsuch；fitCsuch；match Dso；go with【解析】句意为：今天早晨他匆忙去上学以至于他

21、穿的鞋子都不成双。考查suchn.that及soadj./adv.that句型和suit，match，fit，go with四者的区别及用法。match“与相匹配”；fit侧重指“尺寸大小合适”；suit侧重“合乎条件、身份、口味等”；go with“同意；接受；与某物相配”。综上，选C。【答案】CThe college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though【解析】句意为：

22、大学的教育体制应该改革以便跟上经济发展的步伐。so that“以便，且的是”，引导目的状语从句；so long as“只要”；only if“只有”；even though“即使”。根据句意可知选B项。【答案】B语法接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟ing形式作宾语。1英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词归纳如下：admit，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，pardon，permit，prevent，finish，imagine，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，forbid，sta

23、nd，forgive，keep例句：They dont allow/permit parking here.Do you mind my opening the window?2英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词短语归纳如下：be used to，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to，look forward to，cant help，be fond of，put off，keep on，insist on，set about，take up，give up，admit to，prefer.to，be busy，be worth.，be tired

24、 of，be afraid of，think of/about，be proud of，be successful in，Its no use/good.，burst out，prevent.from.例句：My father used to smoke after dinner，but now he is used to drinking water after dinner.我父亲过去饭后常常吸烟，但现在他已经习惯了饭后喝水。3有些动词后面既可跟ing形式，又可跟动词不定式，意思差别不大，如start，begin，continue等。例句：It began to rain./It bega

25、n raining.天开始下雨了。4有些动词后可跟两种形式，意思上有一些细微的差别，如like，love，hate，learn，prefer等。当表示一般情况或一种倾向时，其后多跟动词ing形式；当表示一种特定情况或具体动作时，多接动词不定式。例句：I like listening to music, but today I dont like to.我喜欢听音乐，但我今天不想听。5有些动词后面可接动词ing形式和动词不定式，意思差别很大，如remember，forget，regret等。这些词后接动词ing时，表示动作已经完成；接动词不定式时，表示动作尚未发生或即将发生。另外，还有些动词，如

26、try，mean，stop等，其后接v.ing形式和不定式形式，意思差别也很大，要注意区分并加以特别记忆。6在want，need，require等动词后，总是用ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“to bev.ed形式”。例句：My watch needs repairing(to be repaired)我的表需要修理。【链接训练】After he became conscious，he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.Ato attack；hit Bto be attacked；to be hitCattacking；be hit Dh

27、aving been attacked；hit【解析】remember to do sth.“记住要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做了某事”。又因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故D项正确。【答案】DTry to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid _ too much money.Ato bring BbringingCto have brought Dhaving brought【解析】句意为：如果可能的话尽量使用旅行支票，避免随身携带太多的现金。avoid后面只能跟动词ing形式作宾语

28、。【答案】BHave you forgotten_a pen from Mary? Please remember_it to her this afternoon. Ato borrow；to return Bto borrow；returningCborrowing；returning Dborrowing；to return 【解析】考查forget和remember后跟v.ing和to do的区别。forget/remember to do sth. “忘记/记得去做某事(还未做)”；forget/remember doing sth.“忘记/记得做过某事 (已经做了)”。句意为：你是不是忘记了从玛丽那借过一支钢笔？请记得今天下午还给她。综上，可知答案为D项。 【答案】DThe library needs _，but itll have to wait until Friday.Acleaning Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dto being cleaned【解析】当主语是物，谓语动词是need时，后跟ving或to be done作宾语。句意为：图书馆需要清理了，但不得不等到下一周。【答案】A专心-专注-专业