高考英语短文改错导学案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Proof-reading and Correcting短 文 改 错【Knowledge and Skills】 【知识与技能】（1）了解高考短文改错试题结构。（即：设置10项判断。其中有添词，删词和改词三种，共10处错误。一般情况下，添词和删词各出现一个，其余为改词。） （2）掌握做短文改错的方法、步骤，并运用到实际学习中。 （3）规范答题，在做题中遵循规范化模式。一、-【自主学习 奠定基础】-A级识记类 温 馨 提 示：同 学 们 请 大 家 试 一 试，看 看 自 己 完 成 的 情 况 如 何 (一)动词（形）1.When the air move, we

2、have wind.2.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. (2011全）(二)名词(数)1.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is (2011全国）2.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. (2011辽宁）(三)(还要注意)形和副1It is still hardly for me to writ

3、e in English. 2. The bad news made us feel sadly.3. The children learn to read and write, they play games as good. 4.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. (四)非谓语，(细辨别)1.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English

4、. NMET 2003: 2.Li meng came see me every day. 2007宁夏卷：(五)代词（格，细领悟）1.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! 2007陕西：2.We must try ours best to overcome all difficulties to solve this particular problems.(六)习惯用法(要记住)1.catch a sight of 2. in Sunday afternoon 3. have an effect in sb. 4.lo

5、se my heart 5. such many people 6. in hurry(七)句子成分(多分析)1.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. NMET 2004 :2.I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but 2007天津卷：(八)逻辑错误（须关注）1.That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a

6、pleasant, uninterrupted meals. 2006四川卷：2.Some students may also save up for our college or future use. （九）冠词、连词（常光顾）1.I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007全国II： 3.Although my bike is old, but it is in good condition.2.An Australian farmer found the kanga

7、roo caught in the fence around his farms.二、-【合作探究 交流展示】-B级理解类探究点一 词法错误（C层完成、展示， B层点评）1Both my parent miss you a lot. 2.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.(NMET2005全国)3.I hope youve had pleasant journey home and(2005 全国卷III)探究点二 - 句法错误（B、C层完成、展示， B层点评） 1.He got up early

8、 in order to that he could catch the first2.The house which Luxun once lived is being repaired now.3.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?探究点三 - 行文逻辑错误（B、C层完成、展示，A层点评）1Uncle Ben will go back from America for Christmas.2“Havent you been to Beijing?” “Yes. Ive never been to Beiji

9、ng.”3 While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball.探究点四 -语篇改错题（A、B、C层共同完成、展示， A层点评） 【2015全国I部分】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the airs is

10、clean or the mountains are green. 三、-【当堂检测 迁移应用】-C级运用类A.单句改错（由B、C层同学完成， A层点评）1.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2.Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes. 3.She married with a man with a lot of money. 4.The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China 5.(98) Play

11、 football makes us grow up tall and strong.6.I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. B.短文改错（由A、B层同学完成，A层点评）温馨提示：文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At Christmas Eve,

12、Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the

13、 fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dance happily.同学们你能总结出短文改错的做题步骤及正确做法吗？试一试五、【作业布置】Assignment【考点巩固 能力提升】-D级拓展类-【2012陕西】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown ar

14、ea, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.A Limerick-短文改错解题口诀_形，_数，还要注意_；_，细辨别，_格，细领悟；_ 常常考， _要记住；_ 多分析， _常光顾；_ 须关注.，_检查莫忘记。专心-专注-专业