中考英语复习完型填空公开课课件.ppt

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1、ClozeClozeSeasons in the sunCloze? Goodbye to you my trusted friend . ? Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-cs? Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are _ 3_ in the sk

2、y . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there. We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ?( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others ( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so ?( ) A. saying B.

3、 talking C. singing D. speakingABCSeasons in the sunClozeCloze? Goodbye to you my trusted friend . ? Weve known each other since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees , learned of love and a-b-cs? Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When a

4、ll the birds are singingin the sky . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there . We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb .Were just seasons out of time ?ClozeClozeHow to Do Cloze Tests?ClozeCloze一、考纲要求与说明一、考纲要求与说

5、明完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。二、完形填空的命题原理二、完形填空的命题原理一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知挖空的词语。Cloze中考完形填空解读中考完形填空解读:完形填空的内容及特点完形填空的内容及特点 :测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。考试内容:涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。

6、考试形式通常考试形式通常:一篇300330 词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。Cloze中考(完形填空)解读:?完型填空的结构:重庆初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分2015 年的题型和分值分布。见下图：完型填空结构及分值分布题型三题号40 50分值15Cloze中考(完形填空)解读:2014年的完形填空的测试内容时间动词名词形容词短语连词代词副词20141112211chooseclassroomthe samelaugh at be good forbecause andthembrightlyClozeCloze上下文语境表层

7、信息寻找表层信息寻找She liked her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work.A . her B. him C. you D. meTip 1 ：ClozeClozeTip 1 ：上下文语境her manager always praised her for the work He told Karen that everyone was32 with her A. wrong B. strict C. angry D. pleased 推断ClozeClozeTip 2：惯用法：惯用法固定搭配“I thought I a

8、sked you to write an interesting speech that would last 41 twenty minutes” he beganA. in B. for C. by D. toClozeClozeTip 2：惯用法：惯用法词语辨析The beginning was interesting，but by the second half people 42and left ， it was so boring.A. got back B. got off C. got up D. got onClozeClozeTip 3：语法分析：语法分析句 法Karen

9、asked the manager some questions about36 should be in the speech，A. who B. when C. what D. whereClozeClozeTip 4：知识背景：知识背景New York has more population than 1 in America. In 1970 , its population was ab8,000,000A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any others跨学科知识ClozeClozeTip 5：生活常识She wor

10、ked on it all night and in the mornishe gave it to the manager. The manager38 hand rushed off to the meeting with the speecA. thanked B. helped C. saved D. stoppeClozeClozeIn New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so g

11、reat that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax表层信息寻找表层信息寻找Answers key words tipsClozeClozeMy mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought soun

12、d was very important to us as humans，so I said “My 17 ，Mommy ”She said ，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head上下文推理判断Answers key words tipsClozeClozeAll over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. Thereare

13、 many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32. A. all B. none C. some D. both知识背景知识背景Answers key words tipsClozeCloze【2009 温州】It is reported that some people40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others.40. A pull B put C throw D take生活常识Answers key wo

14、rds tipsClozeClozeSteps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案ClozeTips:1 、上下文联系法(复现)2、 惯用法(词语辨析 固定搭配)3、 语法分析4、 知识背景5、 生活常识Steps: 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案How to do clozeClozeCloze体裁？?When ？ Who ？ Where？Step 1:ClozeClozeStep 1 ：Read-through（通

15、读全文、掌握大意、 划出关键词）It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he

16、opened the 31quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “ No. ” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the d

17、oor, he suddenly pushed the door very 34and came into our house. He took out a 35and ordered me to tie up( 绑) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first, har

18、d later（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）31AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge上下文语境32AifBwhyCwhenDhow推断33A lendBborrowCsellDbuy34ApolitelyBslowlyChardDquietly上下文推断Answers key words tipsClozeClozeStep 1 ：Read-though（通读全文、掌握大意、 划出关键词）It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and ask

19、ed me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and as

20、ked politely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “ No. ” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34and came into our house. He took out a 35and ordered me to tie up( 绑) my

21、brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）35AbookBknifeCgiftDpen36AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves37AnoneBneitherCbothDall推断上下文理解与

22、运用Answers key words tipsClozeClozeStep 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）Soon, he went upstairs to 38money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39 . He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was

23、 lucky that the man 41to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 42pay phone to call the police.Soon 43came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 44that we were no

24、t hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 45the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.38A. look atB. look afterC. look likeD. look for39A. feetB. handsC. neckD. legs40A. andB. soC. orD. but41A. wantedB. remembered C. forgot D. tried42A. farthestB. nearestC. largestD. smallest4

25、3A. my friends B. the police C. the neighbors D. my parents44A. gladB. angryC. sadD. sorry45A. cleaning B. closingC. lockingD. opening词语辨析上下文语境推断推断与辨析常识上下文常识与推断常识与上下文Answers key words tipsClozeStep 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）1、语法和习惯用法在上下文中是否符合逻辑 ;2、上下句的衔接是否连贯 ;3、整体结构、语义及逻辑是否一致 .Tips:ClozeCloze【牛刀小试，我也来出题】【牛刀小试，我也来出题】小组合作：请每4位同学一组，模仿再挖空4个单词，出一道10分的完整的完形填空题，并逐个说明下面内容：Answers key words tips ClozeCloze1.Finish off making the cloze.2.完成复习导引P76 （一）（二）.ClozeClozeCloze tests are interesting and challenging , though difficult.