2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案.pdf

《2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、- 01 -2019 年河南省普通专升本考试专业英语真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing themost appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter ont

2、he ANSWER SHEET.1.The dentist has decided tothe girls bad tooth.A. drawB. extractC. digD. pull2.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he wasto apply for it.A. qualifiedB. competentC. competitiveD. diligent3.All the students wereby thespeech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring

3、; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired4.Techniques tothe energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store5.The construction of the railway is said to.A. resumedB. have been terminatedC. suspendedD. rescheduled6.The latest car modelmany new improvements.A.

4、 embodiesB. consists ofC. makes upD. marks7.The two countries haverelations with each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down8.“Are there any stationers in this street?” “NoneI know of.”A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9.Under no circumstancesthe first to use nuclear weapons.A. will Ch

5、ina beB. China will beC. China isD. shall China be10.In general,little water, you dont find green field.A. where there is aB. wherever there is aC. where there isD. when there is11.The doctor suggested that hethere.A. not to goB. hadnt goneC. not goD. wouldnt go12.I can see, the weather is not likel

6、y to change in a few days.A.As well asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As far as13.that the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughtB. Used to it be thoughtC. Does it used to be thought D. Did it used to be thought14.We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holidayyou realized how quickly th

7、e dayspassed.A. on whichB. untilC. in whichD. that15.Anesthetics are usedinsensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A. the causeB. to causeC. cause ofD. causing16.I had intendedhim while he was living atAberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to have visitedD. having visited17.What he described as a

8、detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.- 02 -A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere18.This year will be difficult for this organization because it.A.had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB.has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC.has less money

9、and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD.has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19.-“How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?”-“Ifrom the start.”A. looked him throughB. saw through himC. looked forward to himD. saw him through20.He apologized forto come.A. his bei

10、ng not ableB. not his being ableC. his being able notD. his not being able21.He didnt allowin his room, actually he didnt allow his familyat all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking22.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing t

11、o do now but.A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting23.I dont think he cares,?A. does heB. doesnt heC. do youD. dont you24.He isof those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a25.To play safe, I deposit money in banksinvest it in companies without a

12、 good financial record.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than26.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a bigof feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair27.-“Does he speak English or Russian?”-“He doesnt speak.”A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none28.Peter said that he w

13、ouldnt mindthe windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open29.How can you avoid mistakes when youre in such a?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry30.This English novelmore easily than that one.A. readsB. to be readC. is readD. will be readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Dire

14、ctions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andthen mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneOf all the foods we k

15、now, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyoneenjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And thereare thousands of different varieties. In the United States alone, there are severa

16、l hundred types of apples.In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important. In this group, wehave bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten allover the world.Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of

17、 these are the citrus ( 柑 橘属 果树 ) fruits. Oranges,tangerines(柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.- 03 -The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds ofberries fit this gro

18、up, too. Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids,salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier theybecome.31.Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most.A. colorful

19、B. healthfulC. deliciousD. Both B and C32.Pineapples are grown inclimate.A. cold and dryB. hot and humidC. snowy and wetD. mild and dry33.Among the following,belong to citrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC. grapesD. apples34.Strawberries probably belong to.A. tropical fruitsB. subtropical fruits

20、C. temperate fruitsD. None of the above35.Fruits are popular because they are easy to.A. plantB. digestC. serveD. tastePassage TwoMost people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it isgenerally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anyt

21、hing about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) andour language-so the argument runs-must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against theabuse of language is asentimental archaism (拟古), like preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes. Unde

22、rneaththis lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our ownpurposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due tothe bad influence of this or that individual write

23、r. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause andproducing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feelshimself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that

24、ishappening to the English language.It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but theslovenliness of our language makes it easier for usto have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is reversible.Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which

25、 spread by imitation and which can be avoided ifone is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearlyis a necessary first step towards political revival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not theexclus

26、ive concern of professional writers.36.Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because.A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their bad habits37.The word “slovenliness” i

27、n the second paragraph most probably means.A. slow developmentC. widespreadB. careless useD. original influence38.The author believes that.A.it is now too late to do anything about the problemB.the decline in the language can be stoppedC.language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own

28、purposesD.the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39.The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be.A.getting rid of bad habitsC. avoiding being foolish about itB.clear thinkingD. the fight against bad English- 04 -40.It can be learned

29、 from the passage that.A.both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad EnglishB.professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC.bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD.any attempt to improve language habits is sensele

30、ss when people are foolishPassage ThreeReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There is another large reservoir which maybe called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and willgenerally teach gladly to any college s

31、tudent who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. Theinformation from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part-theexplanations of why things happen-is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstration and report of what happens,

32、andhow it happens, are sound even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college student willlearn, in this case also, what to accept andwhat to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is thatif Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so canhe.Another

33、 source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother todaughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to explore, for muchknowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants fro

34、m wild weeds. The college student shouldlearn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and howoften scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41.The phrase “this wide, confused wilde

35、rness” in paragraph 2 refers to.A.personal experienceC. the information from the parentsB.wild weeds among good plantsD. the vast store of traditional practices42.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?.A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds

36、.B.Craftsmans experience is usually unscientific.C.The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.D.Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.43.From this passage we can infer that.A.well invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB.

37、schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC.scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44.The author advises the college student to.A. be ill concealed toward the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the c

38、raftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsmans experience with a critical eyeD. obtain the craftsmans experience without rejection45.The main idea of this passage is about.A.what to learn from the parentsC. why to learn from the craftsmanB.how to acquire knowledgeD. how to deal with experienc

39、ePassage FourThe problem of what to do with atomic waste, the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy, is being studied bymany scientific minds.Large atomic reactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy. The atomicwaste is so powerful that it will be a da

40、nger for centuries. What can be done with it? Where can it be placed so that it- 05 -will not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer, but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? You would not

41、dothat if you lived near the water. A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced byan atomic reactor in five minutes. If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred miles long and aboutfifteen miles wide, this small amount of atomic waste could be

42、discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within itsharbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours. This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomicwaste.Atomic waste cannot be burned, boiled away, or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals. We are notworking with a substance

43、 that can be destroyed. We are trying to destroy energy, and that is impossible. The only thingwe can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it into the ocean is one method that has been tried. Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are thenput in containers as t

44、hick and strong as stone. The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. Forseveral reasons, however, throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to the problem.First, the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great. Second, it

45、 is not known howlong these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents. How long will it be before the metal and stone cases arebroken open by the force of the water? How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46. Which of the following describes the authors

46、 purpose in writing the above passage?A. To explain and informB. To question and criticizeC. To amuse and entertainD. None of the above47. Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except.A. it can not be burned or boiled awayB. it can be neutralized with other elements

47、C. its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD. it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48. From paragraph 4 we know.A. people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB. radioactive elements can melt in waterC. atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD. even small amount o

48、f atomic waste has great polluting power49. It can be inferred from the passage.A. atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB. there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC. it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD. at present the most practical way to deal with atomic wast

49、e is to throw it into the ocean50. What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A. Where we can find radioactive mineralB. Places where people can throw atomic wasteC. The use of atomic energyD. The danger of the atomic waste under the seaPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: Ther

50、e are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, C andD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. Youare proba