2015年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案.pdf

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1、- 01 -2015 年河南省普通专升本考试专业英语真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing themost appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter ont

2、he ANSWER SHEET.1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. Hea terrible dream.A. must have beenB. must haveC. must beD. must have had2.The headmaster really doesnt knowfor the studentsbad behavior .A. who is to blameB. who is blamedC. who to be blamedD. who is to be blamed3.Though widely-accept

3、ed on the Interent, Duang is a character which does not even exist in the Chinesedictionary.However, itlike wildfire online in China since it appeared.A. spreadB. had spreadC. has spreadD. would spread4.Evidence came upspecific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old .A. wh

4、atB. thatC. whichD. as5.The sales manager promised to keep the general managerof how the business was going on.A. to be informedB. InformedC. to informingD. informing6.It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners andknowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. expensiveD. intensive7.I

5、n no countryBritain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than8.-Bob has made great progress recently.-,and.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you h

6、ave9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts. the most recentat the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched10.Misunderstandingsfrom lack of social communication, unlesswith properly, may lead toserious problems.A. resulted; d

7、ealtB. resulted; dealingC. resulting; dealingD. resulting; dealt11.When he does something, Mr. Green feels that his children are always.A. in the wayB. under wayC. by the wayD. on the way12.Peter,help John climbed the mountain, was one of the most professional guides.A. whoB. WhoseC. thatD. with who

8、se13.We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is.A. compulsiveB. comprehensiveC. compulsoryD. impulsive14.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions wereby the factoryowner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD tu

9、rned through15.Qingdao is a seashore cityyou can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.- 02 -A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that16.Since you did not follow our instructions, the problem has.A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen17.-Who is your favorite singer on the reality show IAm a Si

10、nger 3?-Li Jian is. But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Feihis song, Legend, at 2010s CCTV springFestival Gala.A. hadnt sungB. hasnt sungC. didnt singD. hasnt been singing18.My supervisor once told me a sensible saying, It is the energy and perseverance one hasconquer allthings.A. whatB.

11、 thatC. whichD. as19.According to recent psychological studies, many children develop fears ofdangers.A. imaginationB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaginable20.Hardhe worked, his boss never promoted him.A. althoughB. HoweverC. sinceD. as21.Students must take performance tests at monthlyin some advance

12、d courses.A. gapsB. DistancesC. lengthsD. intervals22.If this type of fish becomes, future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. ScarceC. ShortD. seldom23.The shop assistant was fired as she wasof cheating customers.A. accusedB. scoldedC. chargedD. cursed24.Experts are trying hard to fi

13、nd out theof the man killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB .identityC. statusD. recognition25.The British constitution isa large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. inB. onC. toD. by26.The teacher suggested all the students shouldthemselves to their new conditions.A. a

14、djustB. adoptC. suitD. adapt27.This bookmore attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for28.In the past ten year Jack has been teaching in the remote village. I think herespect from all of us.A. preservesB. deser

15、vesC. reservesD. conserves29.The basketball game comes to the audiencefrom Chicago.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive30.I don t think she has heard of him before,?A. dont IB. do IC. hasnt sheD. has shePart Reading Comprehension (220)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is follo

16、wed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice andthen mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage oneUndoubtedly, leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modem society, wher

17、e a considerable number ofindividuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment .One of my Chinadialogue colleagues inBeijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. Itmay have cost 30 Yuan (just under 4. 50 d

18、ollars)-ten times the price of a filament( 灯 丝 ) bulb-but he wanted to saveenergy as part of hislow-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 Yuan- 03 -he was spending.Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he

19、 had saved even a small part of the purchaseprice.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?Chinas environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbonfootprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in Ch

20、ina, low-carbon living comes ata high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and dailygoods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product ismore expensive than a standard

21、 alternative- whether its a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For averageconsumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose anenergy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the ric

22、h.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2), emissions. Their responsibility lies not inchoosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a higlr-carton life in the future. The principle of common butdifferentiated responsibility-a basis of sustainable development-can be appli

23、ed here as well.In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure. Even if your salary allows you tomake that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even moreenergy-hungry than the average home.31.What may probably

24、 be the best title of this passage?.A.To Purchase a Cheap Bulb-Your WiseAlternativeB.To Choose an Energy -saving Residence- a Must of Your LifeC.To Live a Low-carbon Lifestyle-a Promising but Difficult PurposeD.To Live a low-carbon Lifestyle-Each Citizens Responsibility32.Why did the writers colleag

25、ue get an energy-saving light bulb?.A. He wanted to save some moneyB. He wanted to try living his low-cabon lifestyleC. He was asked to do so by some organizationsD. He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb33.The underlined phrase blew up, in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to.A. improved a lo

26、tB. saved much energyC. got outdatedD. broke down34.We can infer from the passage that.A.using energy -saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB.not all citizens have the same responsibility-live a low carbon lifestyleC.its difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD.Chinese fa

27、milies cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35.What is the writers attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. supportive but cautious B. optimistic and entertaining C. negative but wise D. Positive and activePassage TwoAccording to certain research, highway crashes can be cut by opt

28、ical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using B simpleoptical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are drivingfaster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.No

29、w the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeatJapans success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roadsaround the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.E

30、xcessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the- 04 -greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Som

31、e studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of driversin half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression tha

32、t they are driving faster than they really are butalso make a lane appear lo be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number oftraffic accidents.36.Drivers tend to feel thaton roads painted with chevrons.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driv

33、ing in the wrong laneC. they are approaching the speed limitD. they should slow down their speed37.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former.A. will have a longer effect on driversB. can cut road accidents in halfC. can keep drivers awakeD. will look more attractive

34、38.TheAmerican Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to.A. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsB. change the road signs across the countryC. try out the Japanese method in certain areasD. repeat the Japanese road patterns39.What does the author say about straight, hor

35、izontal bars painted across roads?.A. They are falling out of use in the United StatesB. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC. They are applicable only on broad roadsD. They cannot be applied suecessfully to traffic circles40.The passage mainly discusses.A. a new type of opt

36、ical illusionB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin toquestion our heroes and our need for them. This lead

37、s us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics thatinstruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a Community who willlisten. But a hero goes

38、beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy ofhigher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life wit

39、h new depth,enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to liveand die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may he famous persons but notheroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who wo

40、uld claim that their fans find life more morally abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and thecharm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire.WithoutRosa Pa

41、rks and Martin Luther King, Jr, we might still have segregated( 隔 离 的 )buses restaurants, andparks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magenetic personalities, but the pace ofchange would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.41.Althou

42、gh heroes may come from different cultures, they.A. are often influenced by previous generationsB. all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42.According to the passage, heroes are compared

43、to high-voltage transformers in that.- 05 -A.they have warm feelings and emotionsB.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they have a vision from the mountaintop43.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because.

44、A. their primary concern is their own financial interestsB. they are not clear about the principles they should followC. they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD. their performances do not improve their fans morally44.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding lea

45、ders who.A. can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB. are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC. can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45.The author concludes that historical changes would.A. take plac

46、e if there were heroes to lead the peopleB. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD. produce leader with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation, I was assigned to teach a writing class. Teaching was a pro

47、fession I had never seriouslyconsidered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow meto wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people gettingthe two of us confused. Wait a min

48、ute someone might say, are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching forbriefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hel

49、lo, class, Im Mr. Davis. Sometimes Iwould give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, mynerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-oldboy.I arrived in the classroom wit

50、h paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out oforange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote downtheir names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay,