江西省2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题+参考答案+听力材料.pdf

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1、 英语试题卷 第1页（共8页）江西省2021英 语年初中学业水平考试试 题 卷说明： 1. 全卷满分120分， 考试时间120分钟。2. 请将答案写在答题卡上， 否则不给分。一、 听力测试 （20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话， 然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.答案是C。B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后， 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. Who drew the cat?A. Sally.2. Where is the supermarket?B. John.C. Kate.A. On Main Street.B.Across from the bank.C. Next to the hospital.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.4.4. Why is Linda happy?B.6.C.8.A. She will see a movie.5. What does the girl mean?B. She will see her

3、mother.C. She will get a new bike.A. She is very scared.B. She is really surprised.C. She is a bit angry.B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第请听第1段对话段对话， 回答第回答第6、 7小题小题。6. What s the matter with the man?A. He s

4、 got a cough.B. He s got a sore throat.C. He s got a headache.7. How long should the man take the medicine?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.请听第2段对话请听第 段对话， 回答第回答第8、 9小题小题。8. What time is the Sunday lunch?A.At 12:30.9. What do we know about David?B.At 1:00.C.At 1:30.A. He is a customer.B. He is a manage

5、r.C. He is a waiter.请听第请听第3段对话段对话， 回答第回答第10至第至第12小题小题。10. What happened to the woman on the first day?A. Her bag was stolen.B. Her ID card was lost.C. Her money ran out.11. What did she do in the last evening?A. She had a big meal.12. What are they talking about?B. She joined in singing.C. She went

6、out for a walk.A. The holiday.B. The accident.C. The concert. 英语试题卷 第2页（共8页）请听第请听第4段段对话对话， 回答第回答第13至第至第15小题小题。13. Where do they have the party?A. In the park.14. Why do they have the party?B. In the hotel.C.At home.A.Alice finished her courses.C.Alice s family is coming over.B. Mike s sister has a n

7、ew baby.15. What can we get from the conversation?A.Alice is very busy today.C.Alice must bring a gift to the party.B.Alice and Mike are classmates.C) 请听下面一段独白， 根据独白内容完成下列句子， 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（ 每小题1分 ）16. In, we took part in an event in India.17. Each team drove

8、a car to theof India.18. Our team raised arounddollars.19. We drove for aboutevery day.20. We managed to have a game ofwith the local people.二、 单项填空 （8分）请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for aabout that.A. pilotB.

9、 doctorC. singerD. postman22. What s that terrible noise?It s John. HeA. practicedthe violin.B. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced23. Sue worksA. late, so she never seems to make mistakes.B. aloneC. happilyD. carefully24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We mustthem.A. saveB. show

10、C. stopD. catch25. There are no buses to the beach.you have a car, it s difficult to get there.A. SinceB.AfterC. UnlessD. Because26. How do we turn on the oven?Iyou, weren t you listening?A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have told27. Are you going to the airport by bus?I d rather take a taxi. It s

11、.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapeston TV and becomes widely known.28. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. HeA. interviewedC. was interviewed三、 完形填空 （26分）B. has interviewedD. will be interviewedA) 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

12、They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are29than steel. In fact, some spiderswebs areamong the world s strongest materials, 30 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋） . Theycan also be any 31 . Spider webs are amazing. 英语试题卷 第3页（共8页）A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes ou

13、t of theseopenings as a liquid（液体） , and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like.These32 threads（线）come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thickor thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different33 . Some webs create an

14、 egg box. Others34 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many 35 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders producea single thread. An insect then sits on it 36 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 37 . Slowly,the spider

15、moves towards the insect. 38 , it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of39 . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect seesthe web and thinks it s a flower. It then 40 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movementof the web, and rushes at the insect 41 it can get a

16、way.Spiderwebsareso 42 thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhythey are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their43 . Althoughthey have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven t been able to copynatural webs.29.A. stronger

17、30.A. so31.A. shape32.A. wide33.A. direction34.A. provide35.A. problems36.A. by37.A. lost38.A. Sadly39.A. help40.A. lands on41.A. when42.A. soft43.A. habitsB. brighterB. butB. priceB. brokenB. purposeB. chooseB. reasonsB. forB. stuckB. ClearlyB. materialC. heavierC. ifC. weightC. tinyC. sizeC. findC

18、. stepsC. withoutC. excitedC. SuddenlyC. powerD. thickerD. orD. temperatureD. weakD. nameD. changeD. waysD. inD. burntD. LoudlyD. trickD. looks intoD. unlessD. amazingD. recordsB. moves towards C. flies overB. beforeB. expensiveB. plansC. untilC. importantC. secretsB) 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式

19、填空， 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsLook up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often seeabout 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 44 . Becauseof it, people in

20、 cities can often only see about ten 45 !Most of the time, light helps us. We can 46 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn talways 47 . We need times of dark 48 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Nowthe night is like day. Some scientists are worried about49this light

21、 affects（影响）our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to 50 light pollution and make our lives better. For example,many streetlights now have covers. The covers focus the light51the ground. They stop the lightfrom going52into the sky. T

22、hey also save energy. The covers are a53change, but they can54 have a positive（正面的）effect. 英语试题卷 第4页（共8页）四、 阅读理解 （46分）A) 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）A55. When willA Cats Mind be performed?A. 14-24August.B. 15-23August.C. 22-24August.D. 14-22August.56. What is the p

23、rice of an adult ticket for the concert?A. $80.B. $50.C. $20.D. $18.57. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.Agroup of children performA Cats Mind.B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.C. The video show is presented by the parents.D. You can buy Fawkins latest CD at the co

24、ncert.BBritish adventurer（冒险家）Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walkedacross India, and rowed（划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys hadsome of the biggest adventures of his lifeand he never even left the United Kingdom.For a year, Humphreys went on micro

25、adventuressmall, low-cost trips close to home. Whydid he do this?“I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere,”he explains.For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25a 188-kilometer road that goes allthe way around London. Other adventures included swimm

26、ing in the River Thames, sleepingoutside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something importantfrom his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. Hechallenge

27、d people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He askedthem to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random（任意的）place on amap and go there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos onTwitter.58. Whichof

28、thefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer. walk across Indiasleep outside on a hill go away for a weekendswim in the River Thames row fromAfrica to SouthAmericahike around the road around LondonA.B. C. D. ART FESTIVAL14-24August 2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPemberto

29、nSecondary School students. Video themes areabout intellectually (智力) disabled youth andtheir parents.Venue: Capital HallDates: 14-22AugustFree admissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.Eric Fawkins latest CD will also be on sale.Venue: V

30、ictory TheaterDates: 22-24AugustTickets: available at $ 50 (child), $ 80 (adult)PERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presentsA Cat s Mindwith cheerful songs and dance, promising togiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween 18 and 25 years of age.Venue: NationalArts TheaterDates: 15-23AugustFree admi

31、ssion 英语试题卷 第5页（共8页）59. What can we know about Humphreys personality according to the passage?A. Brave, creative and active.C. Careful, quiet and hard-working.60. What would be the best title for the passage?B. Proud, humorous and kind.D. Confident, strict and warm-hearted.A.ABig ChallengeC. Keep a

32、Trip RecordB.AnAmazing TravelD. Go for a MicroadventureCToday, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety. Here are three examplesof “a dog s life” in the human world.Today, many hospitals let spe

33、cially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shayneeis a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patientsfeel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults staystrong during long hospital stays, and,

34、 some suggest, even help them get better.Today, some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government.They are part of the programcalled the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability tofollow smells. The Beagle Brigade s job is to smell everything that co

35、mes into the country. Theymake officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. Thebeagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedli

36、kechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsa dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing,learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情） , dogs have

37、become helpful to humans inmany ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearlydisappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog s special place as “man s best friend” hasallowed it to survive（存活）in a human world.61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2

38、?A. Hospitals need many special dogs.C. Patients need love in the hospital.B. Dogs can take care of patients.D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.62. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Trained.B. Smart.C. Hungry.D. Valuable.63. What s the purpose of the passage?A. To

39、ask people to treat dogs as their own children.B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C. To tell people about the history of dogs development.D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.64. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?DEight hundred years ag

40、o, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was morethan 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, somethingamazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.Theclock sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.

41、HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim “thefatherofmodern-dayengineering” .We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote.They include clocksand hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.B.A.C.D.

42、 PhoenixFalconDragonPenVase英语试题卷 第6页（共8页）Many everyday things todayfrom toys to car engines（发动机） still use al-Jazari s ideas.Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots.Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari s elephant clock looked like. A full-size working

43、model is in Dubai s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazari s most amazing inventioncomes to life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work?A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）insidethe elephant s body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉） , it pulls a rope thatmoves a human f

44、igure. His moving pen shows the number of minutespast the hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of theball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon smouthintothemouthofaC

45、hinesedragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon s head to move down,and the dragon s tail pulls the water bowl back up.Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon s mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase,the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until the

46、re are no more ballsin the top of the clock.65. Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering” ?A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots.D. His book about machines is still popul

47、ar with readers.66. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “” in Paragraph 3.A. He became famous when he was a young man.B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free

48、time.67. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The pen moves.C. The bowl sinks completely.B. The ball drops.D. The bowl pulls the rope.68. How does the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order.a. The ball drops into the vase.b. The ball drops into the dragon

49、s mouth.c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.d.After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.A. b-d-a-c-eB. e-d-b-a-cC. a-e-b-d-cD. c-a-d-e-bEMany scientists once believed that physical similarities betweenidentical twins are ge

50、netic（基因的） , while their personalities, intelligence,and other differences between them are an effect of their environment.Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genesand environment are not so clear.Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babiesand raised by diffe