《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》PPT课件优质.pptx

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1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1. Learn how to ask for information politely 2. Follow directionsWhere can we ?bankWhere can we ?PPT模板：素材：PPT背景：图表：PPT下载：教程： 资料下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：PPT论坛： PPT课件：语文课件：数学课件：英语课件：美术课件：科学课件：物理课件：化学课件：生物课件：地理课件：历史课件：dailys department storeWhere can we ?

2、buy snacksWhere can we ?post officeWhere can we ?Could you please tell me where we can ?restaurantWhere can we ?Could you please tell me where we can ?Where can we ?Could you please tell me where we can ?book storeWhere can we ?Could you please tell me where we can ?Where can we ?Could you please te

3、ll me where we can ?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me whereis/are?Excuse me. Do you know where/how?Excuse me. Which is the way to, please?Excuse me. Where is ,

4、please？Excuse me. Is there a/annear here? get some money _ get some information about the town _ get some magazines _ buy a newspaper _ have dinner _ buy some stamps _ get a dictionary _ get a pair of shoes _1a Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many dif

5、ferent answers are possible.bd/fd/ffaed/fc1b Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.buy some stampspost officeCenter Streetget a dictionarybookstore Main StreetdirectionsTurn left.Turn right.Go / Walk along until Go past Where is ?AABnext to on the rightbetween and 1c Make conver

6、sations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore clos

7、es today?B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.cMake conversations.A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can mail a package?B: Yes. The post office is on Main Street. Its just next to the drugstore.A: Thank you very much.2a Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order

8、 that you hear them.1_ Go to the third floor._ Turn left ._ Go to the second floor._ Turn right._ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore._ Go past the bookstore.2342b Listen again. Draw a line to show how the boy walks to the supermarket. A: Excuse me, do you know where I can

9、get some postcards? B: Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.2c Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.He Wei: This Fun Times Park , the biggest amusement park in our city! Alice: Im excited to try the rides!2d Role-play the con

10、versation.He Wei: What should we start with ? Theres Space World, Water World, Animal World . Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we havent even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I dont mean that. I mean . you know, a wash

11、room or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets? Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China dont often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: Thats right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, theyre over there. Alice: OK. Ill be quick! He Wei

12、: No problem. You dont need to rush!Language points1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(1) Excuse me. 是英语中常用的的客套用语，其是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为意思根据不同情境理解为“请问请问”“”“请原请原谅谅”“”“不好意思，打扰一下不好意思，打扰一下”等。如：等。如： Excuse me, just a minute, please.

13、对不起，稍等一下。对不起，稍等一下。 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me whereis/

14、are?Excuse me. Do you know where/how?Excuse me. Which is the way to, please?Excuse me. Where is , please？Excuse me. Is there a/annear here?(2) Could you please? “请你请你好吗？好吗？” 否定式为否定式为“Could you please not” “请你请你 别别好吗好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出 请求，后接动词原形。请求，后接动词原形。 Could you please tell me where the

15、 bookstore is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？ Could you please not stand here? 请别站在这儿好吗？请别站在这儿好吗？ Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.?肯定回答常用：肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ Id love to.等。等。否定回答常用：否定回答常用：Sorry, Id love/like to,

16、but I/ Sorry, Im afraid 等。等。 2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。(1) go along 表示表示“沿着沿着向前走向前走”多指沿着街道、多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。 go down也表示也表示“沿着沿着向前走向前走”，但其多指向但其多指向 低处走，或向郊区走低处走，或向郊区走 Go along this street, and yo

17、u will find the park in the end. 沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。 Turn left/right at 在在往左往左/往右转。往右转。 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。 Take the first/secondturning on the right/left. 在第一在第一/二二个拐弯处往右、左拐。个拐弯处往右、左拐。 Take the s

18、econd turning on the right. 在第二个拐弯处往右拐。在第二个拐弯处往右拐。 Its across from/near/next to 它就在它就在对面对面/附近附近/旁边。旁边。 Its across from/near/next to the hospital. 他就在医院对面他就在医院对面/附近附近/旁边。旁边。 You can take the NO. bus and get off at 你可以乘你可以乘路公共汽车在路公共汽车在下车。下车。 You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park S

19、top. 你可以乘你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。(2) until 此处用作此处用作连词连词，意为，意为“直到直到时为止时为止”。 A. 用于肯定句。用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。请在这里等到我来。 He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。注意：注意：作连词的作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的用于肯定句中，表示主句的 动作动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一

20、般可译为译为“直到直到为止为止”。在这种用法中，。在这种用法中，主句的谓语主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动动词必须是延续性动 词词（非瞬间性动词），如（非瞬间性动词），如 live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。等。B. 用于否定句中，用于否定句中，构成构成“notuntil”结构，意结构，意 为为“直到直到才才”I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。I wont stop shouting until

21、 you let me go. 你不放我走你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。我就一直喊叫。注意：注意：作连词的作连词的until用于否定句中，从句动作用于否定句中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。先发生，主句动作再发生。C. until 用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到某一时刻；直到发生某事直到发生某事”It may last until Friday.这可能要延续到星期五。这可能要延续到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock.他将一直工作到五点钟。他将一直工作到五点钟。He didnt go to bed until 11:30.他直到他直到11

22、：30才去睡觉。才去睡觉。3. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。超市在花店和书店之间。betweenand .意为意为“在在.和和.之间之间”，指，指在两者之间在两者之间,连接名词或代词。连接名词或代词。She lives between the school and the drugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。她住在学校与药店之间。He is sitting between you and me.他正坐在你我之间。他正坐在你我之间。between与与among (betw

23、een) (among) between:在两者之间在两者之间 among:在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间Dont eat between meals.正餐之间不要吃东西。正餐之间不要吃东西。He sat among the children.他坐在孩子们中间。他坐在孩子们中间。4. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。经过书店。go past = pass 意为意为“经过；路过经过；路过”。其中其中 past为为介词，意为介词，意为“从从旁边过去旁边过去”。 Go past our school. = Pass our school. 经过我们学校。经过我们学校

24、。 The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示用作介词时还表示“（时间）在（时间）在.后后;晚于晚于”。Its five past six now. 现在是现在是 6 点点 5 分。分。past 经过经过over跨越跨越across 横穿横穿 through穿过穿过past晚于；从晚于；从旁边经旁边经过过表示时间上表示时间上“在在之后之后”或或空间上空间上“经过经过”over从从上方跨过上方跨过表示空间范围上表示空间范围上“越

25、过越过”across横穿；越过横穿；越过表示动作是在某一物体表面进表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端行的，强调从一端到另一端through穿过；越过穿过；越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过的，强调从内部穿过The man walked past a shop.这个人走过一家商店。这个人走过一家商店。There is a bridge over the river. 河上河上面面有有座桥座桥。The little boy is walking across the road. 这个小男孩正在步行穿这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路过马路。He ca

26、n go through the forest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林他能独自穿过森林。5. Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？请再说一遍好吗？pardon此处为感叹词此处为感叹词，意为，意为“再说一遍再说一遍 ;抱抱 歉，对不起歉，对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相相 当当 于于. “Beg your pardon?” 或或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon还可用于做错事还可用于做错事道歉道歉时，读时用降调时，读时用降调;要表明自己要表明自己与对

27、方有不同的见解，可能引起与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调对方不快时，用降调。 I do beg your pardon.请您一定要原谅我请您一定要原谅我pardon用作及物动词意为用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅宽恕；原谅”,后后接名词代词动词接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语，也可接，也可接双宾双宾语语常用结构常用结构：pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事”We must pardon him for his fault.我们我们一一定定要原谅他的要原谅他的过失。过失。Please pardon me for not hav

28、ing answered your letter.没有给没有给您回信，请你原谅。您回信，请你原谅。6. But we havent even started yet! 但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！ yet副词副词,意为意为“还还;尚尚”，常用于否定句或，常用于否定句或疑问句中疑问句中,通常置于句未。通常置于句未。yet表示说话人期表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生望发生的事情尚未发生,常用于现在完成时。常用于现在完成时。 They havent watered the flowers yet. 他们还没有浇花。他们还没有浇花。7. You dont need to rus

29、h!你你不需要着急！不需要着急！rush此处用作此处用作动词动词,意为意为“仓促；急促仓促；急促”。常用短语。常用短语 rush to do sth. 意为意为“赶紧赶紧/抢着做某事抢着做某事”；rush to意为意为“冲冲/奔向奔向”。Shes always rushing to finish her homework first.她总是赶着第一个完成作业。她总是赶着第一个完成作业。He stood up and rushed to the door.他站起来向门口冲去。他站起来向门口冲去。rush用作名词用作名词，意为意为“勿忙；繁忙勿忙；繁忙”常常用短用短语：语：in a rush“匆忙

30、地匆忙地”，rush hour“（交通交通）高峰高峰期期；拥挤时刻拥挤时刻”。I found the work being done in a rush. 我发现这件作品正在被仓促我发现这件作品正在被仓促赶赶制制。If you go now, youre likely to hit the rush hour.你要是现在走你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通很有可能会赶上交通 高峰高峰期。期。8. Im excited to try the rides! be excited to do sth. 对做对做.感到兴奋感到兴奋 She was excited to learn the news. 她

31、听到这消息很兴奋。她听到这消息很兴奋。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对对 . 感到兴奋感到兴奋 Are you excited about your new job? 你对新工作感到兴奋吗？你对新工作感到兴奋吗？ You must be excited about leaving for America. 对去美国一定很兴奋。对去美国一定很兴奋。杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。（两种答案）奋。（两种答案）Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.Jacky was excite

32、d about travelling there by plane. excited 与与 exciting 的的区别区别在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited意为兴奋意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。例如：奋的，一般修饰物。例如： Was it an exciting match? Are you excited about going to Beijing? 知识链接知识链接类似词语有：类似词语有： inter

33、ested / interesting 感兴趣的有趣的感兴趣的有趣的 moved / moving 感动的令人感动的感动的令人感动的 surprisedsurprising 感到惊奇的使人惊奇的感到惊奇的使人惊奇的 pleased / pleasing 高兴的令人高兴的高兴的令人高兴的 bored / boring 厌烦的令人厌烦的厌烦的令人厌烦的tired tiring 厌倦的令人厌倦的厌倦的令人厌倦的 amazed amazing 惊奇的令人惊奇的惊奇的令人惊奇的 frightened / frightening 受惊恐的令人惊恐的受惊恐的令人惊恐的 puzzled / puzzling

34、迷惑的令人迷惑的迷惑的令人迷惑的3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below.Learning strategy: Using suitable languageThe culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation. Fun Time

35、s Park Always a Fun Time! Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Alice: I wonder where we should go next.He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well . it looks scary.He Wei: Come on! I promise itll be exciting! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand. After the ride Alice: You were rig

36、ht! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help.He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try something. Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good fo

37、od quickly?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.Alice: Great! Lets go! On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening

38、.He Wei: Why dont we come back here for dinner later. Lets ask what time the band starts playing. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy, so come a littl

39、e earlier to get a table.He Wei: OK. Thank you!1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? Because it looked pretty scary. She felt glad after the ride.2.What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? A rock

40、band seems to play there every evening. Yes, they should. Because its always busy.3b Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next?1.Do you want to go

41、 to Water World now?Would you like to go to Water World now?2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this eve

42、ning?1. If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand. 如如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。 shout 作动词，意为作动词，意为“呼喊呼喊;呼叫呼叫；大声说；大声说”常常用短语用短语：(l) shout at sb. 意为意为“冲某人大声叫嚷冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有含有 批评、指责批评、指责的意思。的意思。 Don t shout at your parents. 别对你父母大声叫嚷。别对你父母大声叫嚷。Language Points(2) shout to sb.意为意为“对某人大声叫喊对某人大声叫喊”, 没有

43、没有批评、批评、指责的意思。指责的意思。He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。(3) shout out意为意为“喊出喊出; 突然呼喊突然呼喊”。Only a few people are brave enough to shoutout her name.只有少只有少数数人人有勇气有勇气喊她的名字喊她的名字。2. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实

44、有用。 did 此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实：务必；确实：务必；一定；的确一定；的确”等。等。 do 随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。化。He does come from America. 他的确来自美国。他的确来自美国。I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我确实给你打了电话。昨天我确实给你打了电话。Please do be quie

45、t for a moment. 请务必安静一会儿。请务必安静一会儿。3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest作及物动同，意为作及物动同，意为“建议建议;提议提议”，其，其 名词形式为名词形式为suggestion (建议建议;提议提议)。其用法如下：其用法如下：(l) suggest sth.意为意为“建议建议/提议某事提议某事”。 He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家时在

46、北京停留两天。他建议回家时在北京停留两天。(2) suggest doing sth. 意为意为“建议建议/提议做提议做 某事某事” My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我父亲建议马上请个医生。我父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾引导的宾语从句。此时宾 语从句语从句 要用虚拟语气，要用虚拟语气，即即should + 动词原形，其中动词原形，其中 should可省略。可省略。 The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much Englis

47、h as possible in class.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地 说英语。说英语。表示表示“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”不能不能用用suggest sb. to do sth., 但可以用但可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 译译:他建议我听古典音乐。他建议我听古典音乐。误误：He suggested me to listen to classical music.正：正：He advised me to listen to classical music.4. On their way to Water City Restaura

48、nt, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路 过鲍勃叔叔的参观。过鲍勃叔叔的参观。(l) on ones way to .意为意为“在某人去在某人去 的路上的路上”。 I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。由由way构成的其他短语：构成的其他短语：by the way顺便问顺便问/提一下提一下in a way在某种程度上在某种程度上in the wa

49、y妨碍妨碍;挡道挡道in this way这样这样;通过这种方法通过这种方法lose ones way 迷路迷路 get out of the way of sth.丢掉丢掉.的习惯的习惯(2) Uncle Bobs 相与于相与于 Uncle Bobs restaurant。 当名词当名词所有所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等店等的名的名词时，词时，该该名词通常省略。名词通常省略。He is going to his aunts (house ) this weekend! 这个周这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。末他打算去他姑姑家。Theyre at the docto

50、rs (office).他们在诊所。他们在诊所。He is cutting hair at the barbers (shop). 他正在理发店他正在理发店理发。理发。S所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现 过，就可以过，就可以省略。省略。This is Jims room and that is Toms.这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。在双重所有格结构中，在双重所有格结构中，s所有格后面的名词省略。所有格后面的名词省略。a photo of my brothers 我弟弟的一张照片我弟弟的一张照片I. 单项选择。单项选择。1. (