《Language in use》Body language PPT课件汇总.pptx

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1、11Unit 3 Language in useLanguage practiceGive them more personal space.Wave to say goodbye.Be careful!Dont stand too close to North Americans.“祈使句祈使句” 关注生活中的关注生活中的“祈使句祈使句”1.1.定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做的句子叫做祈使句祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此又叫做又叫做命令句。命令句。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是祈使句因对象（即

2、主语）是第二人称第二人称，所以通常都省，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时一般现在时，句末则使用句号，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。或感叹号来表示结束。 例：例：Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。去洗你的手。命令命令) Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请安静。（请安静。请求请求）在表达请求时，可以加上在表达请求时，可以加上pleaseBe kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。对姊妹要和善。劝告劝告）祈使句小结祈使句小结PPT模板：素材：PPT背景：图表：PPT下载：教程：

3、资料下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：PPT论坛： PPT课件：语文课件：数学课件：英语课件：美术课件：科学课件：物理课件：化学课件：生物课件：地理课件：历史课件：Watch your steps. （走路小心。（走路小心。警告）警告） Look out！Danger！ 小心！危险！小心！危险！强烈警告强烈警告表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。（勿践草坪。禁止）禁止） No parking. （禁止停车。（禁止停车。禁止）禁止） 祈使句也常把主语祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和表

4、达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：些，例如： You go and tell him, Tom. （Tom, 去告诉他。）去告诉他。） 2、相关口令、相关口令 祈使句无主语祈使句无主语, 主语主语you常省去常省去; 动词原形谓语当动词原形谓语当, 句首加句首加dont否定变否定变; 朗读应当用降调朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。句末常标感叹号。 3、表现形式、表现形式 肯定结构肯定结构: p Do型型动词原形开头动词原形开头 即即:动词原形动词原形(+宾语宾语)+其它成分。其它成分。如如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况

5、下有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。动词可省略。如如:This way, please. =Go this way, please. 请这边走请这边走! p Be型型动词动词Be开头开头 即即:Be + 表语表语(名词或形容词名词或形容词)+其它成分其它成分)。 如如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子要做一个好孩子! p Let型型动词动词Let开头。开头。 即即:Let + 宾语宾语 + 动词原形动词原形 + 其它成分其它成分)。如如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。让我来帮你。 3、表现形式、表现形式 否定结构否定结构: pDo型和型和Be型的否定式都是在

6、型的否定式都是在句首加句首加dont构成构成。 如如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到上学不要迟到! p Let型的否定式有两种型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语宾语 + 动词原形动词原形 + 其它成分其它成分”“Let + 宾语宾语 + not + 动词原形动词原形 + 其它成分其它成分”。如如:Dont let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。别让他走。 p No开头开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句。用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟禁止吸烟

7、! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼禁止钓鱼! 翻译下列各句。翻译下列各句。 1. 咱们一起玩吧！咱们一起玩吧！ 2. 请不要迟到。请不要迟到。 3. 回答这个问题。回答这个问题。4.不要让猫进来。不要让猫进来。 5. 上课安静。上课安静。6. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。不要随处乱扔垃圾。7. 友好待人。友好待人。 Lets play together.Dont be late, please.Answer the question.Be quiet on class.Dont throw litter everywhere.Be friendly to classmates. Dont let th

8、e cat come in /Let the cat not come in . DosDosDontsDontsBritainStand in line.Shake hands.Say “please” and “thank you”.Open doors for others.Look at people when you talk.Be on time.Touch people.Ask a womans age.Stand too close.Say anything too personal.1 work in pairs. Talk about dos and donts in a

9、foreign country.2 Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain.Stand in line.Dont touch people when you talk to them.Do shake hands when you meet a friend.Do stand in line.Do expect rain.Please talk about the weather.Do Say “please” and “thank you”.Do look at people when you talkDont tou

10、ch people.Dont ask people personal question.Dont ask womens age.Dont talk with food in your mouth.Dont be late.3 Rewrite the sentences.Its important to listen to the teacher.Listen to the teacher.You cannot shout in the classroom.Dont shout in the classroom.1. Its important to be careful.2. Its impo

11、rtant to clean and tidy the lab.3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to.4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.5. You cannot enter the lab alone.1. Its important to be careful.2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab.3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt

12、ask you to.4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.5. You cannot enter the lab alone.Be careful.Clean and tidy the lab.Dont touch anything if teacher isnt ask you to.Dont bring food or drink into the lab.Dont enter the lab alone.4 Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the b

13、ox to help you.all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave1.How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet?2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?They shake hands with each other.No , it doesnt.3. How do t

14、he Russians say hello to each other when they meet?4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans?5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language?They usually kiss three times.No ,it isnt.No ,it isnt.I wave my hand.Around the w rldThe Japanese bow

15、In Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry” ,“hello”，“goodbye”, “youre welcome”，“excuse me”, and many other things. Children and young people bow lower(更低更低) when they greet older(更老的更老的) people. Its a way of being polite and showing respect.1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To

16、try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried2. _, or youll be late. A. Hurry up B. Take it down C. To hurry up D. Hurries up3. Ssh! _ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt 选择：选择：4. “_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health,” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C.

17、 Take D. Takes5. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch6. _ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not1.Dont be late again, Mike?_.A. No, I dont B. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know【解析解析】选选C。2.Which sign means “

18、No Photos”?【解析解析】选选C。禁止拍照。禁止拍照。3.Tom!_ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt4.Sorry for being late again. _here on time next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been【解析解析】选选A。【解析解析】选选C5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为改为同义句同义句) _you _ h

19、urry up, you will miss the train. 【解析解析】If;dont。祈使句。祈使句+or+简单句。可简单句。可转换为转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 6.看图写句子看图写句子Which school rule is the boy breaking? 答案：答案：Dont listen to music in class.答案：答案：Dont sleep in class答案：答案：Dont use cell-phone in class二、用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。二、用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。1. Its an im

20、portant meeting. _ (not, be) late.2. _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. _ (not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.Dont beDont makeDont speakDont talkread5. _ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (g

21、ive) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.Dont leaveLook Give Dont let5 Work in pairs. Talk about different ways of saying hello and body language in China.6 Write the information on your poster.7 Find or draw some pictures to add to your poster.8 Show your poster to the whole class.