春季仁爱英语八级下册重点知识点总结及练习3.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完善教学模式.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 5Feeling

2、ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited一重点句型。Section A1. How are you doing. =How are you.你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。1） A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事。B. want sth. = would like sth.想要某物。2） invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人

3、做某事。invite sb. to sp.邀请某人（到某的）。Liming invited me to his party yesterday.昨晚李明邀请我去参与他的聚会。3） go to the movies去看电影。3. It s one of my parents favorite movies. 它是我父母他们最宠爱的电影之一。1） one of +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数中最之一。Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。2） “ one of +可数名词复数 ”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。O

4、ne of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。4. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我妈将为我们预备一些美味的食物。prepare; prepare for;preparefor; be prepared for; prepare to do sth.的区分：A. prepare sth 意为 “预备某事 ” 强调预备的过程或动作，宾语必需是这一动作的直接承担者。另有 “配置、调制 ”之意。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came int

5、o the office. 我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。B. prepare for意为 “为作预备”， for 后面的宾语是预备的目的，即所要应对的情形。The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 同学们正在预备期末考试。C. prepare sth. for sb.意为 “为某人预备”。We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必需为客人预备一个房间。D. be prepared for强调预备好的状态。Im not prepared to listen to your weak exc

6、uses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。E. prepare to do sth.表示 预备做 . 。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正预备过河，突然下雨了。5. Please say thanks to your mom for us.请带我们向你妈表示感谢。say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语仍有:say hello to sb.向某人问好。say good-bye to sb.向某人辞别。say sorry to sb.向某人赔礼。He came here to say

7、good-bye to me.他过来向我道别。6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket toThe Sounds of Music . 他感到很扫兴， 由于他买不到音乐之声的票。1） felt 是 feel 的过去式。 feel 意为 “感觉， 感到 ”，是连系动词， 后面接形容词作表语。类似的仍有： taste 尝起来 , smell 闻起来 , look 看起来 ,sound 听起来 。The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很美丽。2） be able to do sth.有才

8、能做某事。be not able to do sth.没有才能做某事。be able to, can区分：.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.be able to do能够 - 侧指通过努力能够实现的。can- 侧指人所具有的一种才能。另外，can 一般用于现在时和过去时而 be able to 可以用于任何时态。3） a ticket

9、 to的票 / 入场券。7. Janes parents will feel excited about the news.简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋。be excited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋。My son is excited about the present.我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。Section B1. He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不兴奋。seem unhappy 为系表结构，意为“看起来不兴奋”， unhappy 为形容词。 seem 后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，仍有以下常见的用法：A. seem to do sth.

10、看起来 /似乎做某事。 He seems to know the truth. 他似乎知道真相。B. It seems/ed+thatas if看起来，看样子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It seems that they know what they re d看oin起g来.他们知道自己在干什么。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It always seemed as if they would get married.他们始终看起来似乎要结婚似的。2. He felt disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket

11、 toThe Sound of Music .由于买不到 音乐之声 的票，所以他感到很扫兴。a ticket for / to sth.的票 / 入场券。She want to buy a ticket to the concert.她想买一张音乐会的门票。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. I think it s very interesti我ng认.为它很好玩。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. interest是动词，作谓语用，意为“爱好”。Football doesn t interest me at all.足球一点也提不起我的爱好。B. int

12、eresting是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人好玩的 ”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。It is an interesting book for children.那是一本好玩的儿童读物。C. interested也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感爱好的，对感爱好 ”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。He is interested in the interesting story. 他对这个好玩的故事很感爱好。类似的有：disappointing令人扫兴的/ disappointed扫兴的。 exci

13、ting令人兴奋的/ excited兴奋的。boring令人厌烦的/ bored厌倦的。4. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.但我爸妈很宠爱京剧。1） Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京剧。2） a lot = very much特别。I like watching TV a lot. = I like watching TV very much.我特别宠爱看电视。5. He must be excited to get it.他拿到票肯定很兴奋。A. c an t be确定不是，否定估计。Mary can t be in L

14、ondon because I saw her in town an hour ag玛o.丽不行能在伦敦，由于我一个小时前仍在镇上观察她。B. must be肯定是，确定估计。She must be a teacher. 她肯定是个老师。C. may be可能是，推测估计。It may be will rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。6. Mr. Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.有了电影票的布朗先生感到很兴奋，同事他也为迈克尔感到难过。1) be / feel sorry f

15、or sb.为某人感到难过。I am sorry for him.我为他感到难过。.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.2) be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾。I am sorry about your illness.对于你生病，我感到很难过。3) be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾。I am sor

16、ry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个。4) be sorry that +句子很遗憾。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m sorry that he lost the game对.于他输掉竞赛，我感到很遗憾。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. The food smelled good and tasted well.这些食物闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。Section C1. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children.他们的父亲很

17、孤独而且由于吵闹的孩子而愤怒。1） lonely孤独的，孤寂的。alone 与 lonely 比较：A. alone 既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。She left for Shangqiu alone.她独自去了商丘。状语 Jim s parents both went shopping. So hies alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。表语B. lonely 形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤单单的房子

18、。定语 The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely. 那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到孤寂。表语 2） A. because of由于，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。He was late for work because of illness yesterday.他昨天因病上班迟到了。B. because 后跟状语从句。She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time.她当时没买那辆车，是由于她没有足

19、够的钱。3noisy嘈杂的，热闹的，是noise 的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词仍有sound,voice 。A. noise指令人不开心的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。Don t make so much noise. 不要这样热闹。B. sound指可以听到的任何声音。He opened the door without a sound.他悄无声息的开了门。C. voice 主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。2. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perfo

20、rm short, funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼轻盈的歌曲及表演好玩的短剧来使他们（重新）振作起来。1） A. teach sb. sth.教某人某事。Lily teaches us English.莉莉教我们英语。B. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。Lily teaches me to draw pictures.莉莉教我画画。2） A. cheer sb. up使兴奋起来，使兴奋起来。Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老师使我们每天在课堂上都很兴奋。B. ch

21、eer sb. on为加油。Would you like to go and cheer us on.你要不要一起去为我们加油？3. What kind of movie is it.这是什么类型的电影？4. How does the music sound.音乐听起来怎么样？5. What is it mainly about.它主要是关于什么的？Section D.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料wo

22、rd 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.1. Beijing Opera is our national opera.京剧是我们的国粹。2. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.它形成于1790 年，已有着大约200 年的历史了。1） come into being产生，形成。The CPC came into being in 1921.中国共产党产生于1921 年。 2） have a history of.拥有的历史。China has a history of o

23、ver 5000 years.中国已有着5000 年的历史。3. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fightings.京剧里有很多闻名的故事，美丽的脸谱，精妙文雅的姿态及出色的打斗场面。be full of装满，布满，同义词组为be filled with。The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。4. The people in the stori

24、es usually cant agree with each other.故事里的人们通常看法不一样。agree with同意，同义词词组为agree on / about,但用法有区分：A. agree with表示同意某人的看法、主见或所说的事情，with 后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接看法、看法等名词。I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的。I agree with you.我同意你的看法。B. agree on / about表示两人以上取得一样看法。They agree on / about this plan.他们对这个方案看法一样。C. agre

25、e to do sth.意为“商定做某事，同意做某事”。 We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们商定在星期四见面。He agreed to let me go early. 他同意让我早走。5. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种和平解决的方法。1） to make peace为动词不定式短语，作way 的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。I have something important to do.我有一些重要的事情要做。2） make pea

26、ce with sb.与某人和解。I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting.我和李虹打架后想和解。6. Everyone is usually happy in the end.最终每个人通常会变得很兴奋。in the end, at the end, by the end的区分 :A. by the end常和 of 相连，用于指时间，意为“到底（末）为止”。They can finish the work by the end of this month.到这个月底的时候，人们能完成这项工作。B. at the end of可以指时间

27、，也可指处所，意为“在终点，在终止时 ”。At the end of the road, you can see the shop. 在这条路的终点，你能看到那家商店。At the end of last term, we had an English exam. 在学期终止时，我们举办了一次英语测试。C. in the end不能和 of 相连，表示 “最终，最终 ”。In the end, the police found the lost child.最终，警察找到了丢失的孩子。7. In China it used to be popular with old people while

28、 young people didnt like it very much.在中国它深受老年人的宠爱，而年轻人却不宠爱它。1） A. beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事。I get used to living in China.我习惯住在中国了。B. used to do sth.过去经常做某事。I used to read in the morning when I was a student.当我是个同学的时候，我经常早读。C. be used to do sth.被用来做某事。 Pen is used to write.笔被用来写字。 2） be popular

29、 with.受欢迎。.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people.姚明深受中国人的欢迎。二重点词组。1. feel excited感到很兴奋。2. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。3. invite sb. to sp.邀请某人（到

30、某的）。4. go to the movies去看电影。5. one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数中最之一。6. favorite movies最宠爱的电影。7. prepare sth. for sb.为某人预备东西。8. delicious food美味的食物。9. say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。10. on my way here在我来这儿的路上。11. on the/one s way to在的路上。12. on the/one s way home在回家的路上。13. be able to do sth.有才能做某事。14. seem unhappy似乎不高

31、兴。15. seem to do sth.看起来 /似乎做某事。16. It seems/ed+thatas if看起来，看样子。17. a ticket for / to sth.的票 /入场券。18. The Sound of Music音乐之声。19. What a pity.真遗憾！20. be excited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋。21. plan to do sth.方案做某事。22. next time下一次。23. not at all一点也不。24. a lot = very much特别。25. Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京剧。26

32、. get a bad cold得了重感冒。27. get / be / become interested in对感爱好。28. must be肯定。29. the exciting news这个令人兴奋的消息。30. right now立刻。31. feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过。32. be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾。33. be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾。34. be sorry that +句子很遗憾。35. one of the most popular American movies最受欢迎的美国电影之一。36. ca

33、re for照料。37. because of + 名词 / 动名词 / 短语由于。38. because that +句子由于。39. the noisy children吵闹的孩子。40. teach sb. sth.教某人某事。41. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。42. sing lively songs唱活泼轻盈的歌曲。43. perform short, funny plays表演好玩的短剧。44. cheer sb. up使兴奋起来，使兴奋起来。.6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

34、 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.45.cheer sb. on为加油。46.go mad发疯。47.at first第一，起初。48.the smiling faces of his children他孩子们的笑脸。49.national opera国粹。e into being形成。51.have a history of.拥有的历史。52.be full of . = be filled with.布满，装满。53.four main r

35、oles四个主要角色。54. famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fightings闻名的故事，美丽的脸谱，精妙文雅的姿态及出色的打斗场面。55. agree with同意。56. make peace with sb.与某人和解。57. in the end最终，最终。58. be popular with.受欢迎。59. around the world全世界。60. an important part of.的一个重要部分。61. Chinese culture中国文化。62. look f

36、or查找。三重点语法。1. 连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么 ”或怎么样 ”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必需跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特点等情形。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear 等。常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：（ 1）表示 “是 ”的系动词be, 用来表示主语的特点、状态或性质。eg. He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。（is 与补足语

37、一起说明主语的身份。）Liming is very happy.李明很兴奋。（ 2）表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如keep, stay, remain等。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg. Keep silent when you re in the hos在pi医tal院.时要保持寂静。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ 3）表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如：become, get , grow, turn, go等。eg. I become a teacher when I grow up.我长大后成为了一名老师。The weather

38、 gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越温和。（ 4）表示 看起来像 的连系动词，如：look, seem, appear 。eg. He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems to be very sad. 他看起来很难过。（ 5）表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel, smell, sound, taste等。eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。2. 以 -ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词 ed 形容词表示“感到的

39、”，其主语是人，在句中作表语或定语。ing 形容词表示“令人的”，其主语多为事物一类的名词，在句中作表语或定语。(1) excited兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的eg. I am excited at hearing the news.听到这个消息，我很兴奋。They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等，等待着兴奋人心的事情发生。.7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料

40、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.(2) surprised 人）感到惊讶的。surprising令人惊讶的。eg. I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。It s surprising that they lost.令人惊讶的是他们吃了败仗。(3) interested 感爱好的。 interesting令人感爱好的，好玩的I am very interested in history.我对历史特别感爱好。Cant we do somethi

41、ng more interesting.我们就不能做点更好玩的事情吗？(4) frightened感到可怕的。frightening令人可怕的，引起惧怕的I m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我可怕在黑夜单独步行回家。It s frightening to think that it could happen again.想到此事可能再发生令人惧怕。Topic 2 I m feeling better now.二重点句型。Section A8. Anything wrong.有什么麻烦吗？此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there

42、anything wrong.e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head.你的头有什么毛病吗？9. I m sorry to hear that.很愧疚听到这个消息。be sorry to do sth.很愧疚做某事。e.g. I m very sorry tokeep you waiting so long.很愧疚让你等这么久。10. What seems to be the problem.究竟是怎么回事？11. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English

43、exam.由于考不好，她在洗手间里哭了。badly 为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。 do badly in在方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text.你认为为什么你考得这么差？He did very well in English when he was young.他小时候就很善于英语。12. She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。A. be strict

44、 with sb.对要求严格，后面接人作宾语。e.g. The teacher is strict with us.老师对我们要求很严格。B. be strict about/in sth.在方面要求严格;e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。13. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她感到很孤寂，由于没有伴侣可以谈天。1） alone 与 lonely 比较：A. alone 既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。e.g. She left for Shangqiu alon