浙教版初一英语知识归纳与总结 3.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from.一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 - 2 live in 居住在 -3 on weekends在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信。写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最宠爱的科目7the United States美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8sp

2、eak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live.3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourse

3、lf. 7 Can you write to me soon.8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English

4、 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Where s tohset opffice.一 Asking ways: 问 路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 Where is the nearest（最近的？）在哪里？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 Can you tell me the way to你能告知？我去的路吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 How can I get to我怎？样到

5、达了？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 Is therenear here / in the neighborh附o近od有.吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 Which is the way to哪条是？去的路？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二 Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your righ

6、t. 你会在你右手边发觉它。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. It is about one hundred metres from here离.这里大约一百米远。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. You d better take as.bu你最好坐公交车去。（You d better+动词原形）三词组1. across from在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. next to紧靠 next to the supermarke紧t 靠超市可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

7、名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. betweenand 在和之间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室

8、内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/ 右拐on the left/right of在某物的 左 / 右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 始终走可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. down /along沿着 （街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中心街可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. in

9、the neighborhood=near here在邻近可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10 welcome to欢迎 来到 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of,前端的开头at the beginning of在的 开头 ,前端in the beginning 起初，一开头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy onese玩lf得高兴，过得开心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我昨天玩

10、得很高兴。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +的方 get here/ there/ home 到这/ 那/ 家arrive in +大的方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小的方 I arrive at the bank. reach +的方可编辑资料 - -

11、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17 go across从物体表面横过go across the stree横t过公路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林 18 on +街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +详细门牌号 + 街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带doing. I

12、 finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 期望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子， 这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -If I have muc

13、h money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with

14、her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas. Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you lik

15、e.I like dogs, too.Why.Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours ev

16、ery day.10 Let s see the pandas first. 11 They re kind of interesting. 12 What other animals do you like.13 Why do you want to see the lions.三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，略微可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Koala bears are kind of shy考.拉有点害羞。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结kind 仍有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of

17、 beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和气可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4

18、、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -假如有 I, I 通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和 一起玩耍”“玩 ” I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water.5、day和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一

19、天， night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at nig。htKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： leaves,类似的变化仍有： wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives 等 。 7 、 hour n. 小 时 。 点 钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即： an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an

20、hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即： muchgrass。可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法学问

21、特别疑问句通常以“what ”、“ who”、“ which ”、“ when ”、“ where ”、 “ how”、“ how old”、“ how many ”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问。特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 + 一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情形。例如：What s your grandfather s telephone你n爷um爷be的r.电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？ When is he going to

22、play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live.他住在哪儿？How are you. 你 好 吗 ？ How old are you. 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have你. 有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 + 陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today.今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词/ 代词+ 其他？也是特别疑问句， 它是一种省略结构。例如：可编辑可编

23、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -I like English. What/How about you. 我宠爱英语。你了？ What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb w

24、ith sth 帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和-谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what。有三种主要句式 What + is

25、 / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are +名词全部格 /形容词性物主代词+ job.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- 训练精选 -2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to

26、dinners. 6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载