牛津英语全册知识点归纳总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结牛津 8A 英语学问点归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron没有东西。没有事情bowl n碗honest adj 诚恳的,正直的secret n 隐秘 adj 隐秘的joy n 欢快,兴奋。乐趣special adj 特殊的,特殊的sad adj 难过的,令人难过的believe vt 信任teenager n 13 18 岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good-looking adj 好看的,美丽的8A Unit 1 Friendseyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart a

2、dj 聪慧的sense n 观念,意识,。感官。感觉humour n幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi被容纳off prep离开,脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder-length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结musical adj 有音乐天赋的,音乐的。爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 大方的,大方的。宽厚的willing adj 愿意的,情愿的ready adj 愿意的,情愿的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎,差不多true adj 忠实的

3、。真实的。真的vote vi选举,投票thin adj 瘦的,薄的square adj 正方形的。平方的n 正方形。广场handsome adj 英俊的 cheerful adj令人欢快的,欢快的printer n打印机可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、词汇大集合可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. keep a secret 保守隐秘2. care about关怀、关怀3. tell a lie to sb.（对某人）说谎4. lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell s

4、b. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事、 愿意做某事be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事、预备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour有很好的幽默感= be very humorous9. in height在高度方面10. in weight在体重方面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. patient - impatient 12.in a low voice低声的13. buy two more books= buy another two books再买两本

5、书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人共享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好伴侣的品质17. tell him everything about yourself告 诉 他有关你的一切18. share my joy不行数 / sadness 共享我的欢快 / 哀痛19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth.做某事有问题21. believe what he says

6、said=believe his words信任他的话22.trust sb.信任某人 23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25. one of my best friends 我最好的伴侣这一26. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27. one of the most famous film stars 最闻名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对 某 人 慷 慨 / 友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何 时候

7、愿意帮忙人30. help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮忙我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. have a good/sweet voice有个好 / 甜蜜的嗓音33. wear small round glasses戴小小的圆框眼镜34. make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make s

8、b. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从 我们桌子旁边经过39. knock .onto the ground 把撞到的上knock over撞翻 ,碰倒knock off 把从上撞下来40. so interesting 如此好玩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结41. have big bright eyes 有双光明的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发43. say a bad word abo

9、ut sb.=say bad things about sb.说某人的坏话44. a true friend一个真诚的伴侣45. sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth.某人担忧某事47. choose sb. as /to be your best friend 选 择某人作为你最好的伴侣48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴 着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49. listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their prob

10、lems 帮人们解决问题51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交伴侣52. among the six students在六名同学当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在全部的中国艺术家产中54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的将来方案55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56. both and 既.又.57. be/ make / become an excellent tea

11、cher成为一名优秀的老师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不高兴59. like her bright smiling eyes喜爱她光明略带微笑的眼睛60. wear/have a smile on one sface 面 带 微笑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、句型大集合1. Can I have something to drink.我能要点喝的吗？ 2.Can I have some more food.我可以再要一些食物吗？ 3.There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not

12、 anything in the fridge.4. What qualities are importantin good friends. 在好伴侣身上什么品质重要？5. What makes your friend so specia？l什么使你的伴侣如此特殊？6. What makes good friends.什么造就出好伴侣？7. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up他. 长大后想做一名社会工作者。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. His legs do not fit well under his

13、desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9. When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class. 11.Whatshe like.他（像）什么样？12.What does he look like.他看起来什么样？ 13.How doe

14、s he look.他看起来如何 / 怎样？ 14.What does he like.他喜爱什么？四 重点语法：形容词比较级用于两人或两事物之间的比较。最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较比较级与最高级构成：1. 单音节形容词比较级：词尾 +ertall-tallersmall-smallerlong-longer最高级：词尾 +est tall-tallestsmall-smallestlong-longest2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的形容词比较级：词尾 +rnice-nicerfine-finer最高级：词尾 +stnice-nicestfine-finest3. 以辅音字母 +y 结

15、尾的形容词比较级：把 y 改为 i+ereasy-easierpretty- prettier最高级：把 y 改为 i+esteasy-easiestpretty-prettiest4. 重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母比较级：双写最终一个辅音字母+erslim-slimmerbig-bigger最高级：双写最终一个辅音字母+estslim-slimmestbig-biggest5. 多音节形容词比较级：前面 +morebeautiful-more beautifulimportant-more important最高级：前面 +mostbeautiful-most beautifulimpo

16、rtant-most important6. 不规章变化形容词good-better-bestbad-worse-worstlittle-less-leastmuch/many-more-mostold-older/eld er-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest形容词比较级用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A + be + 形容词比较级 + than B She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his book.形容词最高级用法：

17、A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 名词+ 表示范畴的短语或从句She is the best student in her class.This is the biggest apple I have ever met.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、单词British adj. 英国的corridor n. 走廊dustbinn. 垃圾箱liftn. 电梯falln. 秋天garbage n. 垃圾halln. 走廊elevator n. 电梯movien. 电影recessn. 课间休息soccer n. 足球mixedadj. 男女混合的。混合的togeth

18、er adv. 在一起,共同subjectn. 科目Home Economics n.家政课myself n. 我自己tasty adj. 味道好的mealn. 一顿饭guy n. 家伙 , 伴侣们。各位twiceadv. 两次。两倍softballn. 垒球practicevt.&vi. 练习,操练buddyn. 好伴侣。搭档seniorn. 8A高校或中学的 毕业生heron. 被崇拜的对象。英雄closeadj. 亲密的,亲热的articlen. 文章admirevi. 敬佩,仰慕geographyn. 的理historyn. 历史language n. 语言8A Unit 2 Scho

19、ol lifePEPhysical Education abbr. 体育课 sciencen. 科学useful adj. 有用的。有益的unimportant adj.不重要的 boring / adj.无聊的,令人乏味的uselessadj. 无用的unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的。不流行的leastadj. 最少的。最小的alike adj. 同样的,相像的notebookn. 笔记本timetablen. 时刻表。时间表lengthn. 长,长度offadv. 休假,休息summertimen. 夏季kilometren. 千米,公里monkey / n.猴子newsn. 新闻

20、finish vt.&vi.终止,停止 ; 终止,完成tickn.&vt.小记号 ; 给标记号baseballn. 棒球table tennis n. 乒乓球tennis n. 网球chess n. 国际象棋draman. 戏剧supportn. &vt帮忙。支持 ; 支持。勉励idealadj. 想像的。抱负的popadj. 通俗的。流行的tennis court n. 网球场paper clipn. 回形针可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、 词汇大集合1. play baseball 打棒球20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

21、下载精品名师归纳总结2. as as 与 . 一样.21.keep sb. doing sth让./ 使某人始终做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. not as/so as =lessthan不如 .4.discuss = talk about 争论5.have a discussion 进行一次争论6.in class在课上7. after class 课后8. offer sb. sth.供应某人某物offer me help供应我帮忙9. offer sth. to sb.将某物供应应某人10. at least 至

22、少11. at most最多、顶多12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 / 物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语15. look through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题16. at first起初17. at last = in the end = finally最终18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事19.keep doing sth.始终做某事22. must do sth. 必需做某事（表主观）23. wor

23、k hard努力学习 / 工作hard 为副词 work the hardest 学习 / 工作最刻苦24. hard-working刻苦的、 勤奋的（形容词）25. learn about schools around the world明白全世界的学校26. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.27. in Year Eight= in the eighth grade在 8年级28.a mixed school一所混合学校29.among all my subjects在我全部的学科中30.during the Reading Week在阅读周期间31. bring

24、 in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来32. near the end of the week 在这周将要终止的时候33. at the end of the week 在这周末34. listen carefully to my problems认真倾听我的问题35. on Friday afternoon在周五下午36. end earlier than usual 比平常终止得早些可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37. twice a week 一周两次38.four times a month一月四次39.practic

25、e hard练习得很刻苦40. read an article by a boy from the USA 读 一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41. among the three of us=.of us three在我们三个人中42. have to do sth.不得不做某事（表客观）43. of us all在我们全部人中e first in the race在竞赛中第一44.have a day off 休息一天45. have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8 周过暑假 / 暑假休息 8 周46. spend the least time o

26、n homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47. do morning exercises做早操48. another half an hour for playing chess 另 外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋49. have an English test进行一次英语测试50.have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51. keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活52. watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频53. ha

27、ve a lovely time doing sth.= have fun doing sth.玩得高兴（做某事）54. after-school activities 课外活动55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth.需要做某事 57.need doing需要被做58. have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业59. have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60. listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐61. jump high跳得高62. jump

28、far跳得远63.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很愧疚让你等了很长时间。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、 句型大集合1. What sschool like.学校什么样？2. Itliske watching TV.就像看电视。3. Do you have any plans for the weekend. 你这个周末有什么准备吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.=Itsre

29、ally funfor me to learn foreign languages对我而言,学外语真的有乐趣。5. John studies more subjects than Nancy.John比 Nancy 学更多的学科。6.I have the least free time in my class.我在班上有最少的闲暇时间。7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies.西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel s

30、pends more time on his hobbies than Amy.Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时8间在他的爱好上。10. Woodland School has the fewest teachers.林的学校有最少的老师。11. We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读好玩的书时时间似乎走得更快。13. Camping is as interes

31、ting as cycling.野营与骑自行车一样好玩。14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危急。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.四、重点语法：1. more than 修饰可数 & 不行少比多Nancy has more free time than John.2. fewer than 修饰可数比少Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.3. less than 修饰不行少比少I have less free orange juice than

32、 John.4. the most最多Daniel has the most money.5. the fewest / the least 最少Kitty has the least money.副词比较级与最高级构词方法与形容词基本相同单音节词 大多数词后加 er 或 eatfast-faster-fastest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前面加 more 或 mostquickly-more quickly-most quickly不规章变化： well-better-best; badly-worse-worst; far-tarther/further-furthest/farthes

33、t8A Unit 3 A day out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、 单词Come on. 来吧。快点。ourselvespron. 我们自己coffee shopn. 咖啡馆 ; 小吃部greeting n. 问候greetingsn. 希望语presidentn. 总统,国家主席momn. 妈妈invitevt. 邀请beginningn. 开头,起初coachn. 长途汽车cityn. & adj. 城市的 ; 城市 , 市highwayn. 城镇间的 大路skyn. 天,天空metal n. & adj. 金属 ; 金属的interest n. 令人感爱好的事

34、或人。爱好real adj. 真的,自然的。真实的amazingadj. 令人诧异的,惊人的paraden. 庆祝游行himselfpron. 他自己home page n. 主页yourself pron. 你自己yourselvespron你们自己herselfpron 她自己movementn. 行进。运行。走动mainadj. 主要的stomach n. 胃,肚子stone n. 石头maple adj.&n. 枫树的 ; 枫树leaf n. 叶子 复数 leaves/li:vz/ hikevi. 徒步旅行,远足beauty n. 美,美丽decidevt.&vi.打算preparev

35、t.&vi.预备sunset n. 日落。傍晚possible adj. 可能的themselves pron. 他们自己itself pron.它自己rockn. 岩石hide-and-seekn. 捉迷藏wonderadj.&n. 对感到疑问。想知道;奇迹climbern. 登山者luckilyadv. 幸好,幸运的是finaln. &adj.决赛。期终考试 ; 最终的cheer vi. 欢呼,喝彩faren. 车费,船费,飞机票价supportern. 支持者,拥护者half-timen. 中场休息presentation n. 授予 赠送 仪式。演示cup n. 奖杯medaln. 奖

36、牌,奖章costn. 费用,价格perprep. 每,每一winnern. 获胜者receivevt. 得到。接到overprep. 超过sureadv. 当然pack vt. 把打包,把装箱badlyadv. 拙劣的,糟糕的。严峻的airport n.机场shuttle busn. 短程来回运行的公共汽车可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、 词汇大集合可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. come on来吧。赶快。加油2. enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun = play happily玩得开心3. take

37、care保重4. take good care of sb.=look after sb. well好好 照料某人5.arrive at +小的点。 arrive in + 大的点= get to sp.= reach sp.到达某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. canwtait to do sth.迫不及待做某事can twait for sth.为某事迫不及待7. place of interest= interesting place名胜, 景点8. not believe one seyes不信任自己的眼睛, 特别诧异9. by oneself = alone

38、= on one sown 独自10. take place进 行 , 举 行 , 发生happen一般指无意中的发生,比如意外11. cheer for sb.为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来13.the ticket to .的票14. row boats划船15. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锤炼并保持健康16. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康17. not as/so high as a real one不如真的高18. make a plan for a day trip制定一天旅行方案19. plan

39、 a day out方案一日出游20. take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21. be famous for以闻名be famous as作为闻名22. under the famous Harbour Bridge 在闻名的港湾大桥下23. go past the Sydney Opera House 经 过 悉尼歌剧院24. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25. the top of 的顶部26. all the best一切顺当,万事如意,一帆风顺2

40、7.the President of the USA美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜寻29.how wide多宽30.90 feet wide90 英尺宽31. be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）32. weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某的34. join their school trip to the World Parkjo in sb.

41、in doing sth.和某人一起做某事join us加入我们join 加入 某人或组织 = become a member ofjoin the army参军,入伍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结join the Party入党join in = take part in参与（活动）35.a fine warm day 晴好而暖和的一天36. shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照射37. quite far away相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring一点儿无聊40

42、.get on/ off上车/ 下车41.the whole world整个世界42. models of more than a hundred places of int erest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型43. become excited变得兴奋44. look as great as the one back home 看 上 去和家乡的一样棒45. look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day令人诧异的一天47. the main sights of the wor

43、ld 世界上主要的景点48. the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49. learn a lot about different cultures 明白很多不同的文化50. put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上51. go and see for yourself去 亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最终53. in some ways 在某些方面54. donttell anyone about this 不要告知任何人关于此事55. try to do sth.努力/ 尽力做某事56. pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57. look at each other相互看着对方58. keep the secret to oneself保守隐秘在心里59. in the final of this year sbasketball comp