牛津译林版七级英语知识点归纳--2.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结牛津译林版初一英语上学期Unit 4-6重 点 词 组need a lot of energy需要大量的能量want to be a dancer想要成为一名舞蹈家a healthy diet健康的饮食keep fit保持健康a top student顶尖同学do some exercise进行运动be careful with her diet当心她的饮食pocket money零花钱give advice on在给建议/忠告free time闲暇时间five cartons of milk五纸盒牛奶a poor area贫困的区a packet of salt一袋盐how
2、often多久一次how longlie on the couch多久躺在长沙发上notany moremuch better再也不好多了so many bananas如此多的香蕉stay healthy保持健康askfor help向寻求帮忙music box音乐盒take a look看一看askto do叫某人干某事many kinds of各种各样的never mind没关系the sameas和一样show around四处看看electrical shop电器商店sports shop体育商店flower shop花店shoe shop鞋店invite somebody to邀请某
3、人到wait for one s turn等着轮到某人clothes shoptop floor服装商店顶楼stay outa fashion show不回家、呆在户外时装表演look colourful看上去颜色丰富long red leather boots红色长统皮靴dress up in white trousers 穿白裤子just a minute稍等片刻choose what to wear挑选穿什么make my feet feel hot使我的脚感到热be made of用做成fast food快餐spendon something在某物身上花(时间或金钱)wear her
4、hair in a 1990s style把她的头发扎成20 世纪 90 岁月的样式raise money for Project Hope为期望工程筹款语 法 精 讲1You never exercise.你从来不锤炼。 I never do any exercise. 我从来不锤炼。Do you do morning exercises at school你. 们在学校做早操吗?(Unit 2 )exercise 有动词和名词两种词性。作为动词时, exercise 说明为“锤炼”。“为名词时,exercise说明为“锤炼” (“时, exercise 是不行数名词)或“练习”(“时, e
5、xercise 是可数名词) 。如: do morning exercises 做早操 ; do eye exercises 做眼保健操 ; do Math exercises 做数学练习How often do you exercise.你多久锤炼一次?You must take more exercise. 你必需都进行运动。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2It s very easy for me to get tired when I dance当.我跳舞时,我很简单疲惫。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结
6、It is +形容词+ for somebody ) o do something的意思是“对某人来说干某时很”。“如: It is a little difficult for the boy to work out the problem.对那男孩来说,要解出那题目有点困难。It is very happy for me to make friends with you.(对我来说) ,很兴奋和你成为伴侣。It is important for everyone to keep healthy.对每个人来说,保持健康很重要。另外, when 引导的是时间状语从句,意思是“当的时候”。“当留
7、意的是时间状语从句中, 无将来时态。 假如要表达一般将来时态或过去将来时态的含义,从句中需用一般现在时态或一般过去时态代替,而主句的时态不受影响。如: Please give it to your teacher when you get to school tomorrow.Will you please buy some juice for me when you go to the shop after school. I wondered what he would say when he met his wife.3I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。need t
8、o do something 的意思是 “需要干某事” ,“时的 need 是实意动词。 need do something的意思是“需要干某事”,“干某事是必要的,此时的need 是情态动词。如: Do they need to take off their shoes. No, they don t. 他们需要脱鞋吗?不,不必了。You need think it over again before you do it.在你做之前,你有必要在考虑一下。Must I clean the office at once. No, you needn t. 我必需马上打扫办公室吗?不,你不必。4H
9、ow beautiful Sandy is.桑迪是多么美丽!“ How +形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+!”构“感叹句。感叹句仍有一 个常用形式是 “What +名词短语 (通常含形容词) + 主语+ 谓语+其它成分+ !”。 “们的意思均为 “某物或某人多么啊!”。“如:How sunny the weather is today.今日的天气多晴朗啊!How carefully the boy is writing on the blackboard.那个男孩在黑板上写得多仔细啊!What a sunny day it is today.今日的天气多晴朗啊!What tall
10、 buildings they are. = How tall the buildings are.多么高的楼房啊!5I dont eat them any more. 我再也不吃它们了。notany more 的意思是“再也不”,“可转换成“no more”。“似的表达方式仍有: notany longer = no longer 。如: I don t eat them any more. = I no more eat them.The baby didn t cry any more. = The baby no more cried.那宝宝再也不哭了。 You are no long
11、er a child. = You are not a child any longer.你再也不是个孩子了。 The famous doctor didn t live in this town any longer.= The famous doctor no longer lived in this town.那位闻名的医生再也不住在这个镇上了。6I feel much better now. 我感觉好多了。“much +比较级”的“思是“多了”。“如: much older老多了。muchheavier重多了。much more expensive贵多了。另外,可用于修饰比较级的副词仍
12、有:even, far, any 及短语 a little( a little 后也可跟原形) 。如: His father is even fatter than him.他的父亲甚至比他仍胖。This story is far more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个好玩得多了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I cant run any faster. 我再也跑不快了。Did you get to school a little earlier today.你今日到学校早点了吗?7名词1)专出名词专出名词是指特定的人、的方、事物或概念,
13、而这些人、的方、事物或概念实际上被认为是独一无二。专出名词开头字母要大写,前面一般不用冠词。如:人名: Tom、Mr. Smith称呼: Dad、Uncle Li 、Granny的名:Oxford Street 、Queen Road的理名称: America 、 Tokyo、 Africa月份、星期、节日和季节:October、Tuesday、Christmas 、spring 一般小写,也可大写可在前面加上冠词the 的专出名词: the Great Wall、the Thames、the U.S.A. 、the P.R.C.。2)一般名词一般名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词。可数名词有单数
14、和复数形式之分。不行数名词没有单数或复数形式。A 可数名词的变化如下表所示:发音以元音开头的名词an orange,an umbrella,an hour,an “L”单数发音以辅音开头的名词a book,a house,a university,a uniform加-sbooks,sweaters,boys,days,radios, photos, Americans,Germans,pianos,months可可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch 及某些复数数-o 结尾的单词后加-eswatches,matches,boxes,buses,d
15、ishes, potatoes,tomatoes,classes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名词不规章变化变 y 为 i ,再加 -esfactory factories, story stories,study studies变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -esshelf shelves,wife wives,half halveswoman women,postman postmen,变 man 为 menpoliceman policemen,Frenchman Frenchmensheep sheep,Chinese Chinese,单、复数同形Japanese
16、Japanese,deer deer其它变化tooth teeth,foot feet,child children, mouse mice,ox oxen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意:带有性别的一些名词短语的复数形式的变化。如,a woman doctor - women doctors, a man worker - men workers 。B 不行数名词的量一般借助量词来表示。凡是量词都是可数名词,因此需说明量词的单、复数情形。如: two pieces of bread二片面包a box of tea一盒茶叶five cartons of milk五纸盒牛奶t
17、hree bottles of water三瓶水a glass of juice一玻璃杯果汁ten bars of chocolate十块巧克力8There be 句型与 have / has1) There be 结构表示“某的存在着某人或某物”。 “ave / has 表示“某人或动物拥有某人或某物”。 “如: There is a nice skirt on the bed.床上有一条好看的短裙。Lucy has a nice skirt.露茜有一条好看的短裙。Are there any basketballs in your school.你们学校里有篮球吗?Do you have a
18、ny basketballs.你有篮球吗?2)就近原就可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There be 结构要遵循就近原就。如: There is a book and some pens on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。There are some pens and a book on the desk. 在课桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。9I think you can buy him a football. 我想你可以买只足球给他。I can buy a yo-yo for him. 我可以买个溜溜球给他。buy somebody something 相当
19、于 buy something for somebody,意思是“买某物给某人”。“如 : My best friend bought me some CDs as my birthday presents. = My best friend bought some CDs for me as my birthday presents.我的好伴侣买了一些CD 给我作为我的生日礼 物。The students are going to buy their teachers some flowers. = The students are going to buy some flowers for
20、 their teachers.同学们准备给他们的老师们买写花。10The shopkeeper asks Amy to buy a CD for her friend.店主叫艾米买张CD 给她的伴侣。ask somebody to dosomething 的意思是“叫要求某人做某事”。“似的短语仍有:tell somebody to do something“告知某人干某事” 。“如:Why do you always ask me to do the samething.你为何总叫我做同样的事?Tell all your classmates to wait here.告知你全部的同班同学
21、在这儿等着。11现在进行时1)现在进行时所表达的含义A. 现在正在发生或进行的大事或动作。常用的时间状语有:now,at the moment。如: What are they doing. They are drinking milk.他们正在干嘛?他们正在喝牛奶。Is the little monkey climbing the tree now.现在那只小猴子在爬树吗?B. 目前一段时期的活动或现在一阶段正在进行的动作。 如: The Brown family is traveling around the world these days.这几天布郎一家正在环球旅行。Are you l
22、earning to drive all the time.你始终在学开车吗?C. 有些动词的现在进行时可表达将要发生的动作,一般后接时间状语。如:come、go、leave、arrive 、begin、start 等。如: When are we leaving.我们什么时候动身?John is arriving here in ten minutes.约翰非常钟后到这儿。She isnt coming to meet you until five.她直到五点才会来见你。2)现在进行时中动词加-ing 的规章一般情形直接加 -ingcarry- rrying;meet meeting;dra
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