现在完成时练习题及答案老师专用2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结一现在完成时结构：现在完成时讲解资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -f o- r+时间段1.）他已经学了五年的英语了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结S（主语） +have/has单三人称用 has+p.p.过去分词 +时间状语（for+时间段/ since +时间点 /since+从句-用过去时） 1.他已经到达了北京。2.他仍没有到达北京。3.他到达北京了么？4.是的，他到了。 /不，他仍没到。对 for 或 since引导的时间状语提问必需用 how long, 决不能用 w

2、hen.1.I have lived here for six years.划线提问 2.He has been in China since he cam（e. 划线提问）四 瞬时动词 和连续性动词 的转化瞬时动词 ，也叫终止性动词、点动词、非连续性动词、短暂性动词。这类动词所表示的动作在瞬时就可以完成，不能连续下去，即动作从开头到终止所 连续的时间极短。瞬时动词往往表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。（arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

3、纳总结二 P.P过.去分词1.规章动词的过去式和过去完成时是一样的。2.不规章动词 的过去式和过去分词大部分一样， 少数要求一在完成时当中瞬时动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用（不能和since, for, how long 连用）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一记忆（在过去式记忆清晰的基础上） 。写出以下单词的过去式和过去分词watchlivechangestudycarrystaycrypreferdropAAAcutputhitAAB beatABCflybeginwriteABBbuylosedream二现在完成时的标志a

4、lready（已经），yet只用于否定句和疑问句句尾，用在否定句中翻译成“仍 没”，用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”, just刚刚 , ever曾经 ,never绝不，从不,before之前,so far到目前为止 ,since自.以来, for+时间段1.我已经刷过牙了。2.我仍没吃早饭。连续性动词 表示能够 连续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie,walk, keep, have,wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等 等 。那假如非要与表示时间段的时间状语连用怎么办？ 把瞬时动词转换成连续性动词。1.这支钢笔我已经买了

5、五年了。2.Tom 的爷爷已经过世 5 年了。3.这场电影已经开头了 5 分钟。但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。1）我买这辆自行车仍不到一年。五 have been to /have gone to /have been in的问题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3.我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业。have been to -曾-搭配。经去过某的，但是现在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.到目前为止我已经学习2000

6、 个单词。5.我之前从没去过北京。三 for/sincesince: 自以来 1) since+时间点1.自从下午 5 点以来，他就始终呆在这里。2) since+ 时间段 + ago2.从五个小时以前他就始终呆在这里。3) since+ 从句（从句用过去时）3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里。AB说话时人在 A 点I have been to Beijing.have gone to - 到某的去了，不在A 点，到没到 B 不知道，可能到了，可能在途中，反正不在A 点AB-Where is your father.-He has gone to Shanghai. have been in -在

7、某的带了一段时间，后面加时间段BM r.Chen has been in Suzhou for three months.陈先生在苏州呆了三个月了。但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 1.）我买这辆自行车仍不到一年。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Exercise:学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.资料wo

8、rd 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - have they been here.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. I already see the film. I see it last week.2. he finish his work today. Not yet.3. My father just come back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming . He go to the teacher s office.5. I work

9、 here since I move here in 1999.6. So far I make quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs stay here . For two weeks.8. I just finish my homework.9. He go to school on foot every day.10. you find your science book yet.11. If it be fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.7. The old man last year. He has

10、for a year. d（ie动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 Miss Gao has an hour ago. . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you .2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father .3) He left here yesterday. he .4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12

11、. The students read English when the teacher came in. . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. Look. The monkey climb the tree.14. My mother come to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. you see it anywhere.II. Choose the best answer.1. How

12、 long have you here.A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that 5.-Who will g

13、o to the station to meet Lorry.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film.” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left .” “ Yes, it has left.”现在完成时练习题及答案二、用 since 和 for 填空1. two

14、years2. two years ago 3. last month4. 19995. yesterday6. 4 o clock7. 4 hours8. an hour ago可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress. How long you it.9. wewerechildren10. 11. she left herelunchtime可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-Just 2

15、weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.-Do you know Lydia very well.-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD.have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has

16、 livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr. Black.- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. - you ever to the US.- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.13. I ve k

17、nown him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. 16. It suat bteon years she left the city.三、终止性动词转换为以下连续性动词或者表示可以连续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home

18、/ on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing forfive minutes.2) I moved to the USA in 2021.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. I have been to Macau before. 改为否定句 Ithe USA since 2021.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I been to Macau before.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. He hasn t come t

19、o schboeoclause he was ill. 就 he come to school.3. I bough a new bike just now. 用 just 改写 I just a new bike.划线部分提问 3) They came here last week.They here since . come to / go back to/ returnto be back togo out be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. We began to learn Eng

20、lish three years ago改.为同义句 We English three years5. He has never surfed, .（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 2) We return toBeijingyesterday.WetoBeijingsince . become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -

21、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for . close be closedopen be open资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -五、用 havehas been或 havehas gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei .B: He to Hainan Island.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) The shop closed two hours ago. The s

22、hopfor .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.A: How long he there. B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know.B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 get up be 。updie be dea。dleave sp. be away from sp.A: Could you tell me

23、the way to Hainan Island.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep。 finish / end be over。marry be married。1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to th

24、at place. B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1 Where is Jack. He his country.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结My grandpa for .4 The meeting finished at six.2) David 3) John the park just now.England since he came back.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Th

25、e meeting for six hours.5 I got to sleep two hours ago .4) How long they this village.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I since .5) The Smiths Beijing for years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6) They married in 1990.They since .6) you ever America. - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.可编辑

26、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 start / begin to do sth.。dboesgtihn.1 I began to teach at this school in 1995. be on8) Where is Jim. He the farm.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I at this school since .9) When he . He an hour ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 The film began two minutes ago.The film

27、 for .10 Would you like to before.to the zoo with me. -Yes, but Ithere可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 borrow kee。plose not have。 buy have 。put on wear可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结catch / get a cold hoaldve。a gcet to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen fo

28、r .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .11) Where you now. - I 12) He often swimming.13) you there last year.to the zoo.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4Iputonmyglasses threeyears ago. I . have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the

29、 army be a league member /a Party member / saoldier2 My brother joined the army two years ago.myglasses for14 they often skating in winter.八. 用适当的时态填空：1. She s live here ever sinschee was ten.2. Both of them be in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them come to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour pa

30、ss since the train leave.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结My brother a for . My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you .2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father .3) He left here yesterday. he .- - - - - - - - - -4) They bought a book two hours ago.5. Mary lose her pe

31、n. you see it here and there.6. you find your watch yet.7. -Are you thirsty. -No I just have some orange.8. We - already return the book.9. they build a new school in the village.10. I not finish my homework . Can you help me.11. My father read the novel twice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

32、载精品名师归纳总结 they a book.精选名师 优秀1名师2 . I buy a book just now.第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. I lost my watch yesterday.14. My father read this book since yesterday.答案一翻译以下句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips.2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been

33、 to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch=He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet.6. My brother hasncome /get / been back yet =My brother hasnretturned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精选名师 优秀H名师a s been away fr

34、om China for three years.第 4 页，共 5 页 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister hasbeen in college for three years.13. They

35、 have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since11. since7. for 12.since8 since13. since9.since 14.for10. since 15.for16. since三、终止性动词转换为以下连续性动词或者表示可以连续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have b

36、een in , 20213. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. ha

37、s been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 19901. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three yearshas been inhas been , League memberhas been , member of , League has been in2.

38、has been , soldier , two years has been ,the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there 2. How long has ,lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy五、用 havehas been或 havehas gone填空。A: WherehasLi Feigone.B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there.B: He has been there for three

39、 days.A: When will he come back, do you know.B: I m afraid he won t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island.B: Sorry, I havenever been there.A: How many times hasLi Fei been to that place. B: He has beenthere only once.7. have , had8. have , returned9. Have , built10. haven

40、 t finished11. has read12. bought13. lost14. have been reading / has read可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone t及o1. has gone t2. went togo 的各种形式填空。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. has been in4. have ,been in5. have been in6. Have , been to ; have been7. have been in / at8. has gone to9. did go ; went10. go;have been11. are , going; am going12. goes13. Did , go14. Do , go七、综合练习 :1. never2. just , already3. for4. ever, never5. yet ,just / already可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结八. 用适当的时态填空